unit 4直接引语变间接引语.ppt
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1、直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语直接引语直接引语:直接引述别人的话直接引述别人的话 she said,”I have many friends”.间接引语间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话用自己的话转述别人的话 she said that she had many friends*直接引语一般背后加引号直接引语一般背后加引号,间间接引语不用引号接引语不用引号直接引语变间接引语的规则:直接引语变间接引语的规则:人称的变化 一随主 二随宾 三不变人称的变化She said,”I like music”She said that she liked music(一随主)She said to us
2、,”you have to wait”She told us that we had to wait(二随宾)Mr Green said,“he is a good worker。“Mr Green said that he was a good worker。时态的变化l主句谓语是一般现在时,从句时态不变主句谓语是一般现在时,从句时态不变 l如果主句谓语是过去时态,如果主句谓语是过去时态,间接引语的动词间接引语的动词就改为与过去相关的时态,如下:就改为与过去相关的时态,如下:直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进
3、行时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时(不变不变)一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时She said,”Im mad at Marcia”She said that she was mad at MarciaThe boy said to her,”they are skateboarding”The boy told her that they were skateboardingGrace said,”I will learn Unit 4 tomorrow”Grace said th
4、at she would learn Unit 4 the next day.Gina said,”I went to the cinema yesterday”Gina said that she had gone to the cinema the day before.时态的变化直接引语是客观真理。直接引语是客观真理。直接引语变为间接引语时时态不变the teacher told me,The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth The teacher told me the earth moves
5、 around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。指示代词,地点状语,时间状语的变化P:100She said,”These are toms book”She said that those were toms bookShe said,”Im doing housework now”She said that she was doing housework thenShe said,”I will go to GZ this week”She said that she would go to GZ that weekShe said,
6、Ill come here this evening.“She said that she would go there that evening.She said,Ill go there tomorrow.-She said that she would go there the next day.*P:1012.直接引语如果是一般疑问句,选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时,要用陈述语气,并要加连词if或whether。Said要改为askShe asked me:Are you Mr.Li?She asked me if I was Mr.Li.She asked us:Do you w
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