Book 1_U1_重点词汇讲解.doc
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1、 M1 U1 重点词汇讲解一、重点词汇列表动词attend, earn, respect, prepare, drop, miss, experience, introduce, develop, donate, please, regret, inform, run, approve, broadcast, continue, select, require名词respect, achieve, grade, literature, e-mail, Spanish, German, dessert, field, article, culture, photograph, gift, kin
2、dness, guest, speech, flat, attention, title, dynasty, cover, professor, host, preparation, outing, poet, generation, poem, nature形容词average, challenging, extra, former, recent, close重点词组for free, pay attention to, back coverearn respect, surf the Internet, Internet access, miss the chance, inform o
3、f, 二、精选词汇讲解1. experience (1) 可数名词“经历” This was my first experience of living abroad.(2) 不可数名词“经验” I have some first-hand experience in skiing.(3) 动词Its the most wonderful feeling that I have ever experienced.(4) experience experienced形容词,“有经验的”an experienced teacher* be experienced at/in +名词/doing s
4、omethingTom is experienced in dealing with difficult customers.2. attend动词(1)“出席,到场”to go to , to be present at * 及物动词 vt. He didnt attend his brothers wedding. * 不及物动词 vi. Everyone is expected to attend.(2) “上学,上课” He is the first one in his family to attend college.3. earn 动词(1)“挣钱”She doesnt earn
5、 much money, but she enjoys the work. earn a living = make a livingearn ones living = make ones livingHe earns his living as a teacher. (2)“赢得”His achievement earned him respect and admiration.4. average (1) 形容词*“平均的”:the average rainfall平均降雨量 the average temperature平均气温Tom is of average height.*“一般
6、的,普通的”An average American eats more than 10 pounds of chocolate a year.(2) 名词*“平均,平均数”This years rainfall comes close to the average.(3) average的词组:* on (the) averageOn the average, men still earn more than women.* above (the) average / below (the) averageThe cost of living in this city is below the
7、 average.5. donate 动词“捐献,捐款”* donate something to somebody/somethingNow more and more people volunteer to donate blood to the blood bank. * donate donation 名词“捐献” donation toThere have been donations from around the world to the flooded areas.6. regret (1) 动词过去式、过去分词:regretted, 现在分词:regretting * 懊悔、
8、悔恨、惋惜 Ive never regretted the decision.* regret + that- 分句He was beginning to regret that hed come along.* 对感到抱歉、遗憾 * regret + that- 分句I regret that I will be unable to attend your lecture. * regret to do (regret to say / inform / tell )I regret to inform you that you owe the bank $10,000. (2) 名词 懊悔
9、、悔恨、惋惜 She has already expressed deep regret for what happened.* with regretThey said goodbye with deep regret.* to somebodys regretTo our regret, he was not accepted by Harvard. 7. run动词“控制、管理”Some married women manage to work out and run a home as well. well-run badly-run The hotel is well-run and
10、 very popular.8. approve(1) 及物动词“批准,通过”The President approved the building plan.(2) 不及物动词“赞成,认可,同意”* approve ofHer parents dont approve of their marriage. (3) approve approval 名词 approve disapprove反义词9. inform 动词,“通知”* inform somebody about/of somethingThey decided to inform the police of the missin
11、g boy.* inform somebody + that-从句We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.三、词汇拓展训练(一)单项填空:1. - Are you free tomorrow afternoon? - Im afraid not. Ill have to _ an important lecture given by a famous professor. A. joinB. take part inC. attendD. enter 2. The Chief Manager made a
12、donation of one million _ the City Museum. A. to B. atC. onD. for3. They failed to finish the project in time. I regretted _ them. A. to be not able to help B. being not able to help C. not being able to help D. not be able to help4. Still, some women do not have any full-time jobs because their hus
13、bands do not _. A. agreeB. approveC. allowD. admit5. History is my favorite subject. So I think Ill _ physics and chemistry when I reach Senior II.A. stopB. dropC. desertD. leave6. Through hard work you will _ the respect of your fellow workers. Which of the following is not appropriate?A. gainB. ea
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