2021届新高考英语主题一轮复习ppt课件 .ppt
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1、2021届新高考英语主题一轮复习届新高考英语主题一轮复习欲摘桂冠 必受其苦第第1 1讲整齐有致的并列句讲整齐有致的并列句魔法导航魔法导航并列句是由并列连词连接两个分句而组成的句子,其基本结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句中的前后两个分句的逻辑关系可分为以下几种:1.并列或递进:常用连词是and,notonly.butalso.(不仅而且)。典句引领NotonlyishethefirstChinesetogotospace,butalsoheisoneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。雕词琢句
2、雕词琢句(1)Theopeningceremonywillstartat9:00am,andtheschoolmasterwillde-liveraspeech(而且校长将要发表演讲).(2019课标全国)(2)Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch(下面的信息可能让你了解概况).(2018课标全国卷)(3)Notonlyshouldweavoidgettinghurtduringthetrainingbutalso
3、haveahealthydiettokeepfit(而且我们应该有一个健康的饮食来保持健康).(2019课标全国卷)2.转折:常用的连词是but和yet。典句引领典句引领Thecarisveryoldbutitrunsveryfast.这辆汽车虽然很旧了,但跑得很快。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)Theschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenough(但它们不够特别)togiveauniqueChineseflavor.(2019江苏卷)(2)Itriedmybesttocontrolit,butinvain/itisuseless(但是没有用).3.对比:常用的连词
4、是while。典句引领典句引领Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy.在学校,有些学生积极,而有些学生害羞。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)LirecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSupreferstheschoolu-niform(而Su更喜欢校服).(2019江苏)(2)Goodhabitscancontributetohighlearningefficiency,whilebadonesleadtotheopposite(而坏习惯结果却恰恰相反).4.原因:常用的连词是for。典句引领典句引领Itmu
5、sthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。雕词琢句雕词琢句他阅读有困难,因为他的视力不好。Hehastroubleinreading,forhissightispoor.(for连接的并列句)第第2 2讲吸引眼球的高级词汇表达讲吸引眼球的高级词汇表达第第3讲吸引眼球的高级词汇表达讲吸引眼球的高级词汇表达魔法导航魔法导航写作中所谓的“高级词汇”指的是课程标准中有但在课本中出现频率不高而实际中经常用到,或课程标准中没有列入或没有识记要求,但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇(包括短语)。要让语言表达多样化,就要做到“人无我有,人有
6、我优”。如果考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。下面把写作中常用的高级词汇做一下简单总结,希望对同学们的写作有所裨益。常见词汇意义高级词汇attend参加beinvolvedin;participateinbear忍受putupwithcause导致leadto;resultin;contributeto;giverisetoconsider考虑take.intoconsideration/accountfail失败meetwithfailurehelp帮助dosb.afavor;give/lendsb.ahandhappen发生occur/co
7、meabouthave拥有possessimprove提高promotemaster掌握have(a)commandofRealise意识到beaware(of)1.动词类remember记得bear/keepinmindsave保留setasidesend送delivershould应该besupposedtothank感谢appreciatetendtodosth.倾向做某事haveatendencytodosth.use使用;利用makeuseof/takeadvantageofunderstand理解makesenseof/figureoutbemadeupof由组成becompose
8、dof/consistofbebeingbuilt在建造中beunderconstructioncantdosth.不能做某事havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.decidetodosth.决定做某事determinetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.havetodosth.不得不做某事cannothelpbutdosth./havenoalternativebuttodosth.liein位于belocated/situatedinsee看见catchsightofthinkofsth.想到某事sth.occurstosb.tryon
9、esbesttodosth.尽力做某事sparenoefforttodosth./doeverythinginonespowertodosth.explain解释;说明accountforresultfrom由于,由造成beattributedto雕词琢句雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子(1)Ihaveatendencytoconsultconsumptionratings(我倾向于查询消费排名)whateverIpurchase.(2)Itsuddenlyoccurrstomethat(我突然想到)traditionalcultureliketeacultureisofgreatcharman
10、dhugevalue.(3)很多事情导致了交通问题。Quiteafewthingsgiveriseto/contributeto/resultin/leadtotrafficprob-lems.(4)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。Isincerelyhopeyoucantakemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration.(5)除了采取措施向污染宣战,我们别无选择。Wehavenoalternativebuttotakemeasurestofightagainstpollution.(6)新技术的应用和影视明星的巨大吸引力也是票房收入增长的原因。Theappli
11、cationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscanal-soaccountfortheincreaseofthebox-officeincome.(7)票房收入的增长有多种因素。Theincreaseofthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.(8)记住,在中国正确地使用筷子是很重要的。BearinmindthatitisimportanttousechopsticksproperlyinChina.常见词汇意义高级词汇chance机会opportunitychoice选
12、择alternativepeople人们individualsresult结果consequenceshortcoming缺点drawback2.名词类雕词琢句雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子(1)你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。Youshouldseizetheopportunitytoovercomethedrawback.(2)不同的人对食品安全问题有着不同的看法。Differentindividualshavedifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyoffood.(3)这是一个你了解中国传统文化的好机会。Thisisagoodopportunityforyoulea
13、rntraditionalChineseculture.常见词汇意义高级词汇difficult困难的challengingenough足够的adequategood好的outstanding/distinguished/brilliantfree空闲的availableimportant重要的essential/vital/significantlucky幸运的fortunateproper恰当的appropriaterich丰富的abundanttired疲惫的exhausted/wornoutbeangrywith对生气beannoyedwith3.形容词类bebusywith忙于beoc
14、cupiedwith/buryoneselfinbeboredwith对厌烦befedupwithbeveryhappy很高兴bewildwithjoybe+adj.(important/useful/beneficial/helpful/valuable)重要的/有用的/有益的/有帮助的/有价值的beof+n.(importance/use/benefit/help/value)besatisfiedwith对感到满意expressonessatisfactionwithpopular受欢迎enjoygreatpopularitybeinterestedin对感兴趣showinteresti
15、n/befascinatedby/becrazyabout/sth.appeal(s)tosb.allkindsof各种各样的awiderangeof雕词琢句雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子(1)Asformyfavoritesport,Iamfascinatedby(我对很感兴趣)basket-ball.(2)Iamwildwithjoy(我很高兴)tospreadourownculturetopeopleallovertheworld.(3)Atfirst,pleasereadsomematerialsaboutpoetryoftheTangdynasty,whichplaysasignif
16、icantroleinourliterature(在我们的文学中起着重要的作用).(2017课标全国卷)(4)Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging(具有挑战性).(5)正如你可能知道的那样,茶在中国很受欢迎。Asyoumayknow,teaenjoysgreatpopularityinChina.(6)各种各样的运动项目都能在新的体育馆里举行。Awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheldinthenewstadium.常见词汇意义高级词汇finally最后eventuallyhardly几乎不
17、barelyhurriedly匆忙地inahurryimmediately立刻withouthesitation/delaynowadays现在currentlyso因此consequently/thereforesuddenly突然allofasuddenvery非常extremely4.副词类雕词琢句雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子(1)Withouthesitation(毫不犹豫),Idecidedtofollowthemanddidhavelotsoffunthatday.(2)Eventually(最后),weworkedoutthedifficultproblemwhichwasex
18、-tremelytoughforthem(对他们来讲极其困难).(3)昨天雨下得很大。因此,我们取消了会议。Itrainedheavilyyesterday.Therefore/Consequently,wecalledoffthemeeting.(4)汽车突然在他前面停下了。Thecarstoppedinfrontofhimallofasudden.5.介词(短语)类常见词汇意义高级词汇considering考虑到inviewofduring在期间inthecourseofinfact事实上asamatteroffactinaword总之tosummarize/inconclusion/to
19、sumup雕词琢句雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子(1)事实上,每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。Asamatteroffact,everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.(2)考虑到他的年龄,他做得已经相当不错了。Inviewofhisage,hehasdoneitverywell.(3)总之,为了提高普通话水平,你最好多加练习。Inconclusion,inordertoimproveyourMandarin,youhadbetterpracticemore.第第3 3讲博人眼球的定语从句讲博人眼球的定语从句第第4讲博人眼球的定语从句讲博人眼球的定语从句魔法导
20、航魔法导航在英语写作中使用复杂的句式是提高表达档次、增加语言亮点的主要途径之一,而定语从句就是复杂结构中的重要一项。因此,在写作中巧妙地运用定语从句可为我们的文章“增光添彩”。书面表达中定语从句的常用形式如下:1.使用关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose或as引导的定语从句典句引领典句引领Itisthosewhohavebroughthappinesstootherpeoplethatwillfeelthehappi-nessthemselves.只有那些给别人带来幸福的人,他们自己才感到幸福。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)用定语从句将下列句子整合为主从复合句Youarepart
21、icularlywelcometoshowuponstageanditwilldefinitelyaddcolorandfuntoourfestival.(2019课标全国)Youareparticularlywelcometoshowuponstage,whichwilldefinitelyaddcolorandfuntoourfestival.Forinstance,neverspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood;itmaybesimilartoyourowncustom.Forinstance,neverspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood,whi
22、chmaybesimi-lartoyourowncustom.Teammembersareoftenofferedopportunitiestowatchtabletenniscompeti-tions.Itwillbenefitthemalot.Teammembersareoftenofferedopportunitiestowatchtabletenniscompe-titions,whichwillbenefitthemalot.Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek.Duringitweinterviewedourteach-ersandtookpictu
23、resofeveryaspectofourschoollife.Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofourschoollife.IamgratefultoMr.White.WithouthishelpIcouldnthavemadesomuchprogressinmyEnglishstudy.IamgratefultoMr.White,withoutwhosehelpIcouldnthavemadesomuchprogressinm
24、yEnglishstudy.(2)用定语从句完成或翻译下列句子IamLiHua,astudentfromChinawhoisstudyinginLondon(正在伦敦学习)thissummervacation.(2019课标全国)Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow(众所周知),musiccaninfluenceouremotions,thoughtsandbehavior.(2019天津)IamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitionwhichwillbeheldinyourartgallery(它
25、将在你们的艺术馆举行).(2019课标全国)IwouldliketointerviewZhangHaidi,whoseexperiencehasinspiredmedeeply(她的经历深深地鼓舞了我).ThissummerIintendtotakeupapart-timejobinaforeigncompany,throughwhichIwouldliketobroadenmyhorizons(我想借助它开阔我的视野)andgainsomeworkingexperience.我建议你游览泰山,它的风光令人惊奇。IrecommendyoutovisitMountTaiwhosesightsar
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