高中英语真题-Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”_2612238.pdf
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1、 高中英语真题:Unit5 Canada“TheTrueNorth”.单词拼写 1When you go on a trip,youd better not carry too much _(行李)2Fortunately,there was a hospital _(在附近)so the man was sent there immediately.3He came around last week and we _(聊天)for a while.4Dont get too close;the building looks more beautiful from a _(距离)5Accord
2、ing to the _(传统)of this area,the brides family organizes the wedding ceremony.6Youd better not take Lily to go horse riding;she has been _(害怕)of horses since childhood.7If you want to make a dress,first youll take your _(尺寸)8Air is a _(混合物),not a compound of gases.9The hosts enthusiasm makes a good
3、_(印象)on us.10You must finish the task _(在之内)a week,or we will be to blame for it.答案:1.baggage/luggage 2.nearby 3.chatted 4.distance 5.tradition 6.terrified 7.measure 8.mixture 9.impression 10within.完成句子 1他种了些花草还有蔬菜,这样他就不用到市场买了。He grows flowers_ _ _vegetables,so he neednt buy them from the market.2今天
4、早上我陪爷爷一直走到火车站。This morning I accompanied my grandpa to walk_ _ _the railway station.3很多科学家在新中国成立后决定回国定居。Many scientists decided to_ _ _ _ _after the new China was founded.4学生们的校服都是按照他们各自的尺寸缝制的。The students uniforms_ _ _ _ _ _.5我们设法及时赶到了机场。We_ _ _ _the airport in time.答案:1.as well as 2.as far as e ba
5、ck to settle down 4.are made to their own measure 5.managed to get to.单项填空 1(2012青岛模拟)What a big snake!It _ one and a half meters long.Ais measured Bis measuring Cmeasures Dwill measure 答案:C 考查 measure 的用法。句意:多么大的一条蛇啊!它量起来有 1.5 米长。measure 表示“量起来”,是不及物动词,无被动语态,一般不用于进行时,故选 C。2Teachers should keep stud
6、ents _ a distance,but not _ the distance.Aat;in Bin;in Cat;at Din;at 答案:A 考查由 distance 构成的短语。句意:老师应该跟学生保持一定的距离,但又不要距离太远。keep(sb.)at a distance“与(某人)保持一定距离”;in the distance“在远处”,此处表示距离远,故应选 at 和 in。3Dont leave the matches or cigarettes on the table _ reach of little children.Abeyond Bwithout Cbesides
7、 Dwithin 答案:D within the reach of.“够得着”。4(2012桂林、防城港一调)It wasnt until nearly a month later_I received the managers reply.Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat 答案:D 考查强调句型。句意:是直到接近一个月后我才收到了经理的回复。去掉强调句型的 it was 和 that 后,句子是完整的,即:I didnt receive the managers reply until nearly a month later.。对含有 not until 的句型进行强调时,应该
8、采用“It was not until.that.”句型。5(2012潍坊期末)I never saw him,_I can remember,reading anything but newspapers.Aas far as B.as soon as Cunless D.until 答案:A 考查固定搭配。句意:据我所知,他总是读报纸。as far as I can remember“据我所知”。6The author of the article believes that it is the test system,_the teachers,that is to blame for
9、the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.Aother than Bor rather Crather than Dmore than 答案:C 句意:该文作者认为现在的中学生负担重是考试制度的错而不是老师们的错。rather than“而不是”。other than“除了”;or rather“更确切的说”;more than“不仅,多于”,根据句意选 C。7The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly i
10、mpressed_my memory.Ato Bby Con Dover 答案:C 考查介词。be impressed on.“牢记,留下印象”。8We should consider the students request_the school library provide more books on popular science.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 答案:A 考查同位语从句。the school library provide more books on popular science 即the students request,同位语从句中不缺成分由
11、 that 引导。9Lawrence Craven,a doctor from the USA,is the author of several published reports,one of_introduced the idea in 1953_aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks.Athem;when Bwhich;that Cwhat;that Dwhich;when 答案:B 考查定语从句和同位语从句。第一空是定语从句,先行词是 reports,因此用 which;第二空是同位语从句,同位语从句中不缺成分由 that 引导。1
12、0On arrival,the famous movie star found himself_by the enthusiastic fans.Ato be surrounded Bsurrounded Cbeing surrounded Dhaving surrounded 答案:B 考查 find 的用法。句意:一到达,这位著名的电影明星就发现自己被热情的粉丝围住了。find oneself surrounded 意为“发现自己被包围了”。11We_to repair the machine;now it works very well.Atried Bdid our best Ctri
13、ed our best Dmanaged 答案:D 从后面的 now it works very well 可判断,“我们修好了机器”,故用 managed。manage to do sth.“设法做成了某事”,符合语境。do/try ones best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”;try to do sth.“努力做某事”。12Shall we meet at 9 am.this Sunday?_.I will be available the whole morning.AYou are right BIt doesnt matter CThat suits me fine
14、DGo ahead 答案:C 考查交际用语。That suits me fine 意为“这个时间对我来说非常合适”。13Its getting dark.Wed better find a hotel and_.Aset out Bsettle down Cmake out Dmove down 答案:B 本题考查短语辨析。句意:天渐渐黑了,我们最好找个宾馆住下来。settle down“安定下来”,在此指“住下来”。14As a successful businessman,he was so_that he never cared how much money he spent.Ahapp
15、y Brude Cwealthy Dhealthy 答案:C 句意:作为一个成功的商人,他是如此富有以至于从不在乎花多少钱。wealthy“富有的”。15Would you care for a drink?No,thanks.I_.Awould rather not Bwouldnt like to Cwould like to Dprefer to have one 答案:A 句意:你想喝点什么吗?不,谢谢。我宁愿不喝。would rather do sth.表示“宁可做某事”,其否定式为would rather not do sth.。.完形填空 Canada Canada is the
16、 second biggest country in the world.It has an area of about ten million square kms,_1_most of the northern part of the North American continent and with a(n)_2_larger than that of the United States.Canada_3_to the southwest of Greenland.To the south,it_4_to the same latitude as southern France.The_
17、5_from the Pacific coast in the west to the Atlantic in the east is greater than that from North America to Europe.But_6_its large size,twothirds of the population of Canada live in a_7_belt of land no more than 200 km from the US.territory.In the east are the Great Lakes that lie on the_8_with the
18、United States.These huge inland seas_9_into the St.Lawrence River,which_10_them with the Atlantic Ocean.The_11_of government and finance is in Ontario.So are many of Canadas industries.Canada is a country of ten provinces and three territories.The first inhabitants of Canada were North American Indi
19、ans and Inuit.France and Britain each_12_Canada to their rule in the past.At that time the population of Canada was almost_13_the French,but in the next few decades,thousands of British colonists_14_to Canada from the British Isles and from the American colonies.In 1849,the right of Canada to selfgo
20、vernment was finally_15_.Today,18 percent of Canadians still speak only French.Canada is often_16_a land of the future.The_17_is that the countrys rich oil and mineral_18_have hardly been touched.It is among the ten_19_industrial nations of the world.Its capital is Ottawa and the largest city is Tor
21、onto.Other important cities_20_Montreal,Vancouver,Edmonton,Calgary,Winnipeg,Hamilton,and Quebec.文章大意:本文介绍了幅员辽阔、资源丰富的北美国家加拿大的地理位置、疆域面积、历史背景、社会文化、市政经济等概况。1A.making B.recovering C.covering D.determining 答案:C cover 此处表示“占有面积”,Canada 的国土面积覆盖了北美大部分地区,其他的选项不符。2A.altitude B.nation C.area D.water 答案:C 此处“wit
22、h an area larger than that of the United States”仍然是介绍Canada 的国土面积。nation 指的是“国家”,Canada 本身就是一个国家;altitude 指“海拔,高度”;water 指“水域”。3A.limits B.lies C.spreads D.connects 答案:B 此处是开始介绍 Canada 的地理位置,Canada 位于Greenland 的西南,lie to“位于”。spread 是“延伸”的意思。4A.rises B.wanders C.grows D.reaches 答案:D 此处仍在介绍 Canada 的位置
23、。Canada 的南部还延伸到了与法国南部同一纬度的位置。reaches 意思是“延伸,达到”;rise“上升”;wander“漫游”;grow“增长”。5A.distance B.scenery C.culture D.atmosphere 答案:A 此句是一个比较句,从太平洋的西海岸到大西洋东部的距离(distance)比从北美到欧洲的距离更长。6A.instead of B.in spite of C.as for D.as with 答案:B 从此句的“but”一词可知,尽管 Canada 面积大,但人口分布不平衡,in spite of 意为“尽管,即使”。7A.sensitive
24、B.wide C.tight D.narrow 答案:D 从此句的 no more than 200 km 可知 Canada 的人口分布在一个狭长的地带,narrow belt 正符合句意,wide 意思相反。8A.border B.valley C.forest D.bank 答案:A Canada 的东部是“the Great Lakes”,正好与美国交界,border 是“边界,交界”之意。9A.float B.run C.hide D.fall 答案:B“the Great Lakes”正好流向“St.Lawrence River”,只有“run”能与 inland seas 搭配。
25、10A.surrounds B.provides C.links D.combine 答案:C 此句中的 which 指的是 St.Lawrence River,它最终流向大西洋。因此,St.Lawrence River 将“These huge inland seas”和“Atlantic Ocean”连接起来,其他选项与句意不符。11A.centre B.balance C.connection D.mixture 答案:A 根据事实“Ontario”既是 Canada 的金融中心,又是政府的中心地带,因此是“centre”。12A.protected B.frightened C.sub
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