专四阅读详解心之所愿无事不成12899.pdf
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1、 星期 2 Tuesday Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿,无事不成。学习内容 题 材 词 数 建议时间 错误统计 做题备忘 Text A 体育运动 517 6.5 分钟 /6 Text B 教育管理 400 5 分钟 /5 Text C 女性时尚 398 6 分钟/4 Text D 经济手段 540 7.5 分钟 /5 今日练习 Text A Maybe your youth group has talked about taking everyone to the mountains this winter for their a
2、nnual ski trip.You cant wait to go But theres just one little thing:youve never snowboarded before!Well,have no fear.If we were sitting next to each other on the bus ride into the mountains,heres what Id tell you:If you can,learn when the snow is soft.I know snowboarding on fresh snow isnt always an
3、 option,but youre going to be falling like crazy during the first weekend.Since youre desired to fall,the question becomes:Would you rather fall on concrete or a down comforter?Theres that much of a difference,so try boarding right after a snowstorm.Ride the high-speed detachable lifts.All the big r
4、esorts have them:high-speed detachable quad lifts that slow to a crawl just before you drop your seat into the bench.The older double-chair-lifts and triple-chair-lifts are harder to deal with because they dont slow down when you get on.Its also much easier disembarking from a high-speed detachable
5、quad when you reach the top because the lift slows way down.Youll also frustrate yourself by riding pomas and T-bras,so avoid them as well.You should also beg,borrow or steal wrist guards and a helmet.Well,dont steal them,but wrist guards should be standard equipment for beginner snowboarders.Most b
6、roken bones happen when boarders try to break their fall by sticking their arms out,but this maneuver often results injuries.And,of course,youve got to protect your head.Learn to fall the right way.Since falling is a given,learn to fall in the right way.When you feel yourself starting to lose your b
7、alance,get as low as possible almost like youre sliding into second base.Let your body absorb the blow.Bend your knees while resisting the urge to stick out your arms to break your fall.If you can“get down”the moment you feel yourself losing your balance,youll probably crash without experiencing inj
8、ury.Get good instruction.I am all for friends-teaching their friends,but sometimes its best to leave the instruction to the professionals.Friends may be great boarders but horrible instructors,and many cant tell you what youre doing wrong.If you can afford it,take a snowboard class from the local sk
9、i school.Snowboard instruction has improved a lot in the last few years.While some people want to figure it out on their own,but I still recommend a class for the first day or two.Dont get discouraged.You can count on the first day being the worst day.Everyone has a hard time at first,but the good n
10、ews is that snowboarding has a really fast learning curve,especially compared to skiing and surfing.You should feel tremendous progress by the end of first day or second day.Well,there you have it.Snowboardings a great sport,and youre going to get hooked.Just be sure to give yourself a few days to a
11、djust to making your board carve those big turns.1.Why should beginners try snowboarding right after a snowstorm?A Because that may prevent them from getting seriously injured.B Because they will fall on snow just like falling on the concrete.C Because they can learn how to board faster.D Because th
12、e weather is best for them to learn snowboarding.2.Which lift would be better for a beginner?A Double-chair-lifts.B T-bars.C Triple-chair-lifts.D Quad lifts.3.The author seems to disapprove that A beginners must fall down many times during the first week.B beginners should have standard equipments.C
13、 when you lose your balance,you should protect your head.D when you lose your balance,you should stretch out your arms.4.When you decide to learn snowboarding,youd better A practice on down comforter.B ask for help from your friends.C attend a snowboard class.D practice on concrete.5.“the good news
14、iscompared to skiing and surfing”in Para.9 means A to learn surfing is slower than to learn snowboarding.B to learn skiing is easier than to learn snowboarding.C to learn surfing is faster than to learn skiing.D to learn snowboarding is slower than to learn surfing.6.What is the authors attitude tow
15、ards snowboarding?A Indifferent.B Approving.C Negative.D Objective.Text B The Masters of Business Administration(MBA),the best-known business school label,is an introduction to general management.The traditional MBA,Harvard style,has remained largely unaltered since the 1950s,and seeks to provide a
16、thorough knowledge of business functions through the case study a feature incidentally borrowed from law school.In a similar fashion to law school,the graduate management programs train students to think in a particular way,ultimately teaching future business leaders how to analyze problems quickly
17、and contrive concise solutions.However,business comprises more than merely manipulating numbers or sourcing rational answers to problems.Today,both companies and schools are increasingly aware that business is a human activity;its ultimately by and about people.John Quelch is a business school insid
18、er who detects the limitations of the traditional syllabus.According to Quelch,leadership is an area that schools have not fully addressed.“The basic technical training managers need is more widespread.But leadership skills are in short supply.This could become a major constraint on the speed with w
19、hich multinational companies can expand,”he says.Leadership is notoriously hard to teach,but programs do have the capacity to provide a grounding in non-business areas and personal growth.“You want to produce graduates who will be effective.To do this,they need to know their own skills.Our job is no
20、t only to cram finance down their throats,but helps develop them as people,”explains Leo Murray,director of Cranfield School of Management in the U.K.Cranfield uses philosophy in its core,which since 1997 has offered an evening lecture series including both Aristotelian and present-day thinking.Self
21、-awareness is crucial at the school,which will grant the theme even more space.“These issues help people think,”states Murray.The better you understand yourself,goes the logic,the better you can manage others.The Said Business School(SBS)at Oxford University champions a more integrated approach.John
22、 Kay,SBS director,is keen to leverage the intellectual might of the wider university.Access to faculty from other disciplines including philosophy,politics and economics,he believes,could give SBS an edge over other school.These are surely steps in the right direction.But there is more.In future,dev
23、eloping a gut instinct for business may be as important as understanding the figures.To create an MBA to meet the challenges of the 21st century business schools will have to try harder,and they know it.7.Which quality of todays MBA is highly valued?A A thorough knowledge of business functions.B The
24、 ability to do case study.C The capacity of manipulating numbers.D Something other than technical training.8.What is the main restriction on the development of multinational companies?A Traditional syllable.B Unawareness of business schools.C Lacking in leadership skill training.D Basic technical tr
25、aining.9.According to Leo Murry,how can schools provide more effective graduate?A By teaching them leadership.B By knowing their skills.C By cramming down finance.D By developing them as individuals.10.Cranfield offers evening lecture series on philosophy to A teach philosophical implications of fin
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