【南方新中考】(梅州)中考英语 第五章 短文填空检测复习.doc
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1、最新资料推荐第五章 短文填空【例1】(2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题)I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story.My grandfather was _71_ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people
2、 could easily become _72_ there.So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to _73_ money in America,” he told me.“But when I _74_ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldnt find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn Englis
3、h, _75_ I couldnt afford it.Later, I worked in a small _76_, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such_77_ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, _78_.Life became easier and in the end I ente
4、red an evening school to learn English.”My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made _79_ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learnt _80_ my grandfather.答案与解析文中介绍了作者的祖父去美国谋生的故事,使他明白只要努力工作,最终就能够实现梦想。71born由空后的年份及grew up可知此空表示“出生”,故应填born。72rich根据上文poor people可推
5、断填rich。73make/earn根据be easy to do sth.结构,可知此处应填一个动词的原形;make/earn money (挣钱)是固定短语。故此空填make/earn。74arrivedarrive in意为“到达”;且根据下文“I realized it was not true”可知应填过去式。75but根据“I couldnt afford it”可知后半句表示转折,故应填but。76restaurant由“serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the
6、floors”可知应填restaurant,即“饭店”。77a由固定搭配“sucha/anadj.n.”且helpful为辅音音素开头可知应填a。78too根据语境,肯定句中表示“也”且放在句尾应用too。79hismy grandfather作主语,作为其代词应填his。80fromlearn from (从学到)是固定短语。【例2】Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers.Perhaps they _1_ something you didnt like or you felt th
7、ey _2_ unfair.Sometimes, people can _3_ angry for years about a small problem.Time _4_ by, and good friendships may _5_.When we are angry, however, we are usually _6_.Perhaps we have seen young children_7_ together.Sometimes they _8_ disagreements and decide not _9_ to each other.However, this usual
8、ly does not last for long.This is an important lesson for us.We can solve a problem by _10_ to forget.答案与解析本文讲述了人与人相处,难免会生气,相处不愉快。然而,要使友谊得到维持,应该学会忘记那些不愉快。1said表示他们可能“说”了你不喜欢的事情,选say,且由felt可知时态为一般过去时,故填said。2wereunfair是形容词,故此空应填一个系动词。3stay由for years可知横线处表示一种持续的状态,故选stay。情态动词后用动词原形,故填stay。4goes表示“时间流逝
9、”,应选go。又因time是第三人称单数,故填goes。5be lost结合语境可知,问题没有解决,随着时间的流逝,友谊会遗失。be lost遗失,丢失。6affected由题意“然而,当我们生气的时候,我们也经常受到影响。”可知选affect;此处作表语,故填affected。7playing由题意“也许我们看到过正在一起玩耍的孩子。”可知选play;又由see sb. doing sth.可知填playing。8havehave disagreements有分歧,由sometimes可知用动词原形。9to talk意见有分歧,于是互相不“说话”,故选talk。又由decide (not)
10、to do sth.结构可知填to talk。10learning表示“学会”忘记,介词后用动词ing形式,故填learning。看图短文填空(一)It was Sunday morning.The (1)_ was fine.David and his friends didnt go to school.They went fishing in a river.His friends caught one fish after another, (2)_ David caught none.Half (3)_ hour later, David had an idea.He went to
11、 a fish shop and (4)_ a big fish in it.Then he went back to the river.He (5)_ the hook (鱼钩) into the fishs mouth, and then threw the fish into the river.His friends knew nothing about all this, because (6)_ of them had his own work to do.(7)_ a few minutes, David shouted, “What a (8)_ fish Ive caugh
12、t at last!” His friends were all surprised when they saw David pulling a big fish up (9)_ the water.They asked him how he was able to catch (10)_ a big fish.David had nothing to say, and he only smiled instead.(二)Recently people in Guangzhou are trying hard to build the city into a civilized (文明的) o
13、ne.Most people do very (1)_They are always (2)_ to help others.Some help the blind and the old (3)_ the road; some pick up the (4)_ in the street. (5)_, there are still some people who are not so civilized.Some draw pictures (6)_ the wall; some spit in public.These are (7)_ manners and should be (8)
14、_I think people should have good habits, such (9)_ waiting in line, (10)_ in a low voice in public, and helping the disabled.Then our city will become a civilized one.(三)Every morning John goes to work by train.He always buys a (1)_It helps him make the (2)_ pass more quickly.One Thursday morning, h
15、e turned on the (3)_ page.He wanted to see the report about an important (4)_ match the night before.The report was so interesting that he (5)_ to get off at his station.He (6)_ know it until he saw the sea.He got off at the (7)_ station.He had to wait for a train to go (8)_Of course, he arrived ver
16、y late at his office.His boss was very angry when John told him (9)_ he was late.His boss told him that work is more (10)_ than football.(四)It was late last Monday, but Tom was still (1)_ TV in his room.There was a wonderful football match on TV. (2)_ excited (激动的) he was! That night he (3)_ go to b
17、ed until twelve oclock.The next (4)_, it was a quarter to eight.It was too late for Tom to get to school (5)_ time.But he was still in bed.When Tom (6)_ school, it was eight.The teacher had already begun her lesson.As soon as Tom came into the classroom, she got (7)_ and said, “What time is it now,
18、Tom?” Tom felt sorry and could say (8)_In English class, he (9)_ a test.As he didnt know the lessons at (10)_, Tom failed his English test.(五) (1)_ April 1st, Bob (2)_ to play a joke on his friend.At lunch time he said to Michael, “I think we are going to (3)_ a math test this afternoon.”“A test?” s
19、aid Michael.“Really?”“Yes, its quite (4)_,” said Bob.“When I was passing by Mr.Hills room, he was (5)_ with another teacher about the test.I think there will be a test this afternoon.Tell Jim and Ellen about it.”Later, almost all the students in Mr.Hills math class (6)_ about it.They quickly went to
20、 the classroom and began to study (7)_ Bob.He was laughing to himself at his classmates.“What fools!” He thought it was April 1st.When class began, Mr.Hill said to the students, “Class, we are going to have a test today.”Bob was (8)_He could not believe his ears.When Mr.Hill handed out the papers, t
21、he students began to answer.But Bob had to think and think.As soon as class was over, the students said (9)_ to Bob.But he could only smile.“What a (10)_ I was!”It really was April Fools Day for Bob.(六)Jacky and Paul passed (1)_ a small house on their way home late at night.They saw thick smoke (2)_
22、 out of its windows.“Its on fire!” said Paul.“We must get help.”The two boys ran along the road shouting, “Fire! Fire!” They (3)_ on the door of the next house.They asked them to (4)_ the police and the firemen.They ran back to the house.They saw through the window an old lady sitting (5)_ an armcha
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