新《高考试卷》2023吉林省高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析8.doc
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1、2021吉林省高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is Mum doing now? A. Packing for a trip B.Giving Kevin useful advice C.Talking about hiking and camping 2. What happened to the w
2、oman? A. She slept terribly B. She fell off a boat C. She learned to swim 3. Whats Jims problem? A. He is dumb and deaf B. He doesnt run quickly enough C.He is not good at his studies 4. Why does the woman want to quit? A. To find a better job B. To try something different C.To earn more money for t
3、he family 5. Which of the following will the woman use? A. The text message B. Wechat C. Skype 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did Bill feel about the divorc
4、e? A. Regretful B. Satisfied C. Worried 7. What does the woman mean at last? A. Be good to your wife B. Treasure what you have C. Never lose your belongings 听第7段材料,回答第8,9和第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a DVD shop B. In a post office C. In a flower shop 9. Where does the wo
5、man want to go? A. The cinema B. The nail salon C. The post office 10. How long will it take the woman to get to her destination? A. About 10minutes B. About 15 minutes C. About 20minutes 听第8段材料,回答第11至13三个小题。 11 How many kilograms does the man weigh? A. 64kgs B. 69kgs C. 70kgs 12. Who loses the bet?
6、 A. The man B. The woman C. Neither of them 13. What can we say about the man? A. He always keeps his promise B. He is heavier than the woman C. He has made an effort to get into shape 听第9段材料,回答第14至17四个小题。 14. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Fellow stu
7、dents C. Uncle and niece 15. When did Sienna meet the astronaut? A. Yesterday B. On Monday C. The day before yesterday 16. What will Sienna write about? A. NASA B. Apollo 11 C. An astronaut 17. What does the man think of the astronauts job? A. Boring B. Interesting C. Disappointing 听第10段材料,回答第18至20三
8、个小题。 18. What does the speaker think of Patrick? A. loyal and honest B. Stubborn and pessimistic C. Easy-going and supportive 19 What happens to the friendship between the speaker and Patrick? A. They become impatient with each other B. They remain friends as usual C. They make little time for each
9、other 20. How often do they usually meet each other? A. Once a week B. Once a month C. Twice a month 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers Day Gift No. 1 Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all
10、 doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need,” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free. Gift No. 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test resu
11、lts and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.“Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,”Dr Marie Savard said. Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health condition
12、s. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.” Gift No. 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent
13、of the price you pay goes to a charity. Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 1. What are you advis
14、ed to do for your mother at doctors visits? A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.2. What can be a gift of organization for your mother? A. Keeping her medical information together. B. Buying all gifts for her from one company. C. Making a list of her medical check-ups. D.
15、Storing her medicines in a safe place. 3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to_ A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organizedC. get extra support D. give others help【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供礼物的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Promise to be there for any and all doct
16、ors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.”(不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查,你都一定要陪母亲看医生。)关键词定位:文章中的Promise to be there和be with her是同意表达。故选B。【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中“Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information.”可知,帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录,列一张药及喝药时
17、间的清单。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段“Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity.有些礼物公司,比如“目的礼物”公司,允许你在母亲节挑选礼物,其中10%的钱捐给慈善机构。”可知,这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。故选D。B 2014 saw that the Ebola virus
18、 reappeared in Guinea and soon spread into neighbouring Liberia and Sierra Leone, killing over 7,800 people by the new year of 2015. It leads to viral hemorrhagic fever, which is characterized by high fever and internal bleeding etc. Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovere
19、d in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 out- break, and is believed to be attacking Guinea. Ebola is naturally found in
20、fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus. Unfortunately, there are no disease
21、- specific treatments for Ebola. Health - care workers only supply the infected people with physiological saline(生理盐水)to keep them in good condition. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected, especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching
22、 the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control. Whats worse, since we live in an interconnected
23、 world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the influences of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. It is feared that the disease may spread throughout west African countries. For every country, a strong health system
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