2018中考英语语法专题课件:被动语态 (共32张PPT).ppt
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1、初三英语复习初三英语复习The flowersWhat does she do every day?every day.are watered by herShe waters the flowers every day.主 谓 宾后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态态主动变被动的方法:She waters the flowers every day.主 谓 宾The flowers are watered by her every day.总结:主动语态被动语态宾语 谓语 主语 其他 抄下来主语主语be+P.Pby+宾语宾语be+P.P.被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本
2、结构:有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化考点一考点一:1.Now English _ by more and more people all over the word.A.speaks B.is spoken C.was spoken一般现在时的被动语态:一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+PPtask(一)(一)1.We like Miss Lin Very much.Miss Lin _ _ by us very much.2.Many young people love Jay Chou songs.Jay Chous songs _ _ by many young people.
3、islikedareloved时态时态:结构:结构:am/is/are+done一般现在时一般现在时把下列句子改为被动语态:把下列句子改为被动语态:2.The lost boy _ at the street corner last night.A.was found B.is found C.was looked for一般过去时的被动语态:一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+PPtask(二)(二)1.The man repaired the car yesterday.The car _ _ by the man yesterday.2.Mr Song encouraged us t
4、o study hard last week.We _ _ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.wasrepairedwereencouraged时态时态:结构:结构:was/were+done一般过去时一般过去时把下列句子改为被动语态:把下列句子改为被动语态:3.Many houses _ in the future.A.will build B.will be built C.are built 一般将来时的被动语态:一般将来时的被动语态:will+be+PPbe going to+be+PPtask(三三)1.The city will build
5、the new airport next year.The new airport _ _ _ next year.2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study.Two students_ _ _ _ _ to Hongkong to study.willbe are be 时态时态:结构:结构:will/be going to+be+done一般将来时一般将来时builtgoing tosent4.Three bridges _ since last year.A.have built B
6、.were built C.have been built现在完成时的被动语态:现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+been+PPtask(四四)1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers.Some flowers _ _ _by Li Ming already.2.They have sold out the light green dress.The light green dress _ _ _ out.havebeen has 时态时态:结构:结构:Have/has+been+done现在完成时现在完成时wateredbeensold5.F
7、lowers _ every day.A.has been watered B.should be watered C.should water含有情态动词的被动语态:含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词情态动词+be+PP含有情态动词的被动语态:含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词情态动词+be+done1.You mustnt clean the room today.The room_ _ _ by you today.2.We should finish our homework on time.Our homework_ _ _ by us on time.(四)(四)mustnt shou
8、ld 结构:结构:be cleanedbefinishedPart 3练习:用be动词的正确形式填空.1.A knife _ used to cut apples.2.The air _ polluted already.3.The rooms _cleaned later.4.The students _ asked to have breakfast.5.They_ encouraged to study hard in the past.6.Not only he but also I _ punished last night.ishas beenwill be arewerewas一
9、般现在时:一般现在时:一般过去时:一般过去时:一般将来时:一般将来时:情态动词情态动词:am/is/are+done 情态动词情态动词+be+done will +be+done was/were +done以下时态的被动语态构成以下时态的被动语态构成Summary现在完成时:现在完成时:has/have+been+doneTask 4Homework1.Review passive voice2.Do exercises on the paper考点二考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态中的特殊情况:6.Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth.A.tastes
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