21世纪大学英语第三册答案(编辑版.).doc
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1、21 世纪大学英语第三册课后习题参考答案 Unit1 Text A Vocabulary pulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 5.incentive 6.henceforth 7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.scheming 1.going steady with Richard 2.in time 3.played into his enemys hands 4.beyond her widest dreams 5.hung on Michaels every word 6.out of focus 7.
2、feed on 8.the apple of Chriss eye 9.filed into the courtroom 10.poring over their collection word Building A.1.actress 2.empress 3.goddess 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness 7.priestess 8.heiress B.1.Goddess 2.waitress, actress 3.Lioness 4.mistress A.1.examinee 应试者 2.referee 裁判 3.appointee 被任命者 4.refug
3、ee 难民 5.addressee 收件人 6.trainee 受训者 7.escapee 逃犯 8.absentee 缺席者 9.payee 受款人 B.1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapee Structure 1. Having too many work on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up . 2. He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a
4、businessman. 3. In most modern societies women are treated as professorial equal rather than as servants. 4. “Body language” refers to communication through the way you move rather thant to speech. 5. He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risking giving an answer that might be wrong . 6.
5、Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness. 7. Many people nowadays communicate by email rather thanby phones and faxes. 8. Mrs.Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. 1. if only to attract more readers. 2. 2.if only to get his t
6、wo teeth filled. 3. if only to make a good impression on his girlfriend. 4. if only to teach him a lesson on how dangerous it is to be so careless. 5. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home. Translation 正在上学的孩子们中有一种普遍的错误观念,即他们的老师们曾是些神童。不管怎么说, 除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外,还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢? 我竭力向我的
7、学生们解释他们对我的印象一个青春期沉溺于书本和家庭作业的人 有所偏差。恰恰相反,我极为憎恨义务教育。我永远都无法接受当鱼儿正在咬钩时不得不 去上学的想法。 1 Tom was translation to our school last year.He hung on Miss Yangs every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye. 2 Seeing his daughter graduate from high school,he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldn
8、t express in word. 3 Last year when Mr. Li began first venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dream . 4 On my holiday ,I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish .I took some photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out off focus . 5 Th
9、e price has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their decision to get married next week. 6 It is complete misconstruction that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on .But without education,how can people ever ove
10、rcome their poverty. 7 All of Davids classmates are completely stumped -no one can work out how he became a top student overnight. 8 It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recoverd from his wounds. Close CDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCC Text B Comprehension FTFFF TTTFF B
11、CCBC ACA Unit2 Text A Vocabulary plement 2.indispensable 3.privileges 4.strategy 5.constraints 6.entitled 7.survival 8.instinct 9.randomly 10.faculty 11.urgent 12.depressing Word Building 1. breathtaking 2.heartbreaking3.man-eating 4.movie-going 5.peace-loving 6.fact-finding 7.child- bearing 1. brea
12、thtaking 2.peace-loving 3. man-eating 4. fact-finding 5. heartbreaking 6. child-bearing 7. movie-going Structure 1. Given the governments record on unemployment, 2. Given childrens helpless and defenceless, 3. Given good weather, 4. Given poor immunity, 5. given that feminists have been fighting for
13、 gender equality for years, 6. given one more chance to go to college. Translation 儿童之所以又资格享受特殊的照顾基于两种原因:不能自主和无知。他们既没有推理的能 力,也没有实战经验。所以他们没有防卫能力,也不可指责。这就是我们给予他们特殊保 护的原因。在紧急情况下,我们有责任先救他们,因为无助的他们已将生命交给了我们。 1 The ability to fend for oneself is indispensable to any adult , but real maturity is more than
14、just a set of survival strategies. 2 On Childrens Day,kids are entitled to free entry to all the city parks.Its a way of compensating them for the long hours they spend in school all your. 3 Youre giving more priority to your personallife than to your studies.Its no wonder your grades are suffering.
15、 4 Given that most women nowadays have jobs outside the home ,its natural that they object to their husbands treating them like housekeepers. 5 Quite a number of American millionnaires owns at least two house and private plane. 6 When John recovered unexpectedly from cancer,his doctors attributed it
16、 to his strong will and faith in the future. 7 There is no practical reason to perpetuate the custom of opening doors for women,let alone the tradition of “women and children first”. 8 Many feminists object to the notion that men cant nurture children as well as women can Close BBDDD ABBBC CCCDD DCB
17、 Text B Comprehension of the text FFTFF TFT Text C ABBCA CAA Unit 3 Text A Vocabulary 1.symbolic 2.dimmed 3.confront 4.misfortune 5.concerning 6.moods 7.assimilate 8.pondering 9.arousing 10.recognition 11.healing 12.keen 1.wish for 2.paved the way for 3.at his disposal 4.as to 5.preside over 6.opene
18、d up 7.is in possession of Word building 1.inexpensive,infrequent 2.inexact 3.inefficient 4.inoffensive 5.insincere 6.insensitive 7.independent 8.indefinite 1.solar,lunar 2.diurnal 3.annual 4.mental 5.maternal 6.dental 7.oral 8.vocal 9.thermal Structure 1. then she might have the flu . 2. If youre s
19、tudying physics at Cambridge. 3. then it must be in one of the drawers. 4. If you care about her feeling. 5. then Im sure youll also enjoy Titanic. 6. If both men say theyre innocent. Close BDADA ABBCA ABCDB CBB Translation 我真诚地相信,对于孩子们和想要指导他们的父来说,感受要比知道重要的多。如果事实 是以后能长出知识与智慧的种子,那么情感和感官印象则是种子所必须的肥沃土地
20、。幼儿 时期就是培育这种土壤的时候。一旦这种情感被激起一种对美的感受、对新的和未知 的事物的向往、一种同情、敬慕和爱怜的感觉我们就渴望了解引起我们情感反应的事 物。一旦找到,这种知识就比纯粹的信息具有持久的多的意义。为孩子们的求知欲铺平道 路比向他们灌输一堆他们不准备接受的事物更为重要。 1 We soon grew weary of her constant complaints, and avowed her as much as possible. 2 The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will pave
21、the way for plans to build a new highway . 3 If we had more time at our disposal , Id take you up this mountain.the view from the top is truly awe-inspiring. 4 Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds.
22、5 Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else. 6 His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners ,who are keen to help heal his mental wounds. 7 Recognition of the importance of Dr.Hawkins research may be diffic
23、ult or impossible for a layman ,but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our life. 8 Mr.Smith has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing experience to the young people around him ,but he never has enough time at this disposal. Text B Reading skills ABABA BAABC BC Comprehension of the
24、 text BCABA ABC Text C FTFFT FFT Unit 4 Text A Vocabulary 1.inXXXXXXe 2.conviction 3.piercing 4.solemn 5.grim 6.grip 7.induced,Presumably 8.potent 9.segment,reckoned 10.equipped menced 12.incidentally Word building 1.purified 2.identify 3.intensify 4.horrified 5.classified 6.exemplified 7.beautify 8
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