人教版.高级中学英语必修2知识资料点语法短语课文详解.doc
《人教版.高级中学英语必修2知识资料点语法短语课文详解.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版.高级中学英语必修2知识资料点语法短语课文详解.doc(19页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、高中英语必修二Unit1 Cultural relics 1)in search of = in the search for 寻找 2)search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物 3)search for sb/ sth 搜查以寻找某人/物 4)decorate sth with 用装饰 5)decorate sth in/afterstyle按照风格装饰 6)decorate for 为装饰 7)belong to 属于 8)in return for 作为回报,作为报答(原因) 9)no doubt 无疑地,很可能 10) without (a) doubt 无疑地 11) be
2、yond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语) 12) in doubt 感到怀疑的 13) be worth doing sth 值得做某事 14) take apart 拆开 15) come/ fall apart 崩溃,瓦解 16) apart from 除了以外都,除去 17) in evidence 明显的,显而易见的 18) at the entrance to 去的入口 19) think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价 20) think little/poorly of 忽视,不重视 21) in the fancy style 流行式样 22) a
3、t war 处于交战状态 23) more/ less than 多/少于 24) such an amazing history 如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history 25) cultural relics 文化遗产 26) develop an interest in 培养对的兴趣 27) remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜28)a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵29)celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第 300 个生日 30) agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点
4、31) see sth by the light of the moon 借着光看见某物 32) the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处 33) be used to do sth 被用来做某事 34) in fact =as matter of fact 事实上35) add more details to 添加更多细节到 36) care about 关心 37) agree with sb 同意某人的观点 38) rather than 而不是 39) at midnight 在午夜 40) to ones surprise 令某人感到惊喜UnitUnit 1 1
5、 CulturalCultural relicsrelics 1、He insists it belongs to his family. 他坚持说这是他家的。 动词 insist 后面所接的从句有两种情况,当表示“坚持要干某事”时,用 虚拟语气;当 表示“坚持认为(主张、想法和事实) ”时,不用虚拟语气。 Mother insisted that I(should)use the old bicycle.妈妈坚持要我骑那辆旧自行车。 (坚持要别人干,虚拟语气) He insisted that he was right.他坚持认为他是对的。 (坚持认为,真实语气) 2、Frederick W
6、illiam , the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的礼物会有这样一段离弃 的历史。 情态动词+have done 表示对过去发生的事的推测、批评、反悔等意。 When you spoke in front of 300 people yesterday, you must have felt very nervous.你昨天面对 3
7、00 人讲话时,一定很紧张吧。 (推测) You failed again in exam. You should have studied hard.你考试又没有及格。你本来应该好好学习(批评) It is raining hard now. I neednt have watered the flower this morning.下大雨啦!我本来不必给花浇水的。 (反悔) 3、Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape. 加热后,琥珀可以被制作成各种形式。 小结 make 的相关搭配: be made into 被制成;
8、被做成 be made from 由制成(原料看不见) be made of 由制成(原料看得见) be made up of 由组成 Bamboo can be made into fine paper.竹子可以制成优质纸。 This bridge is made of stone.这座桥是石料建的。 (原料看得见) Some paper is made from bamboo.有些纸是竹子做的。 (原料看不见) Our school is made up of 30 classes.我们学校是由 30 个班组成的。 4、This was a time when the two countr
9、ies were at war. 这是在两国交战的时期。 at the war 处于交战时期,英语中有些介词+名词后,可以表示状态。 be at work 在上班be at school 在上be at table 在吃学饭 be on fire 着火了be on duty 在值班be on sale 在销 售中 be in trouble 在困 难中be in danger 在危 险中be in debt 欠债5、After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后,琥珀屋的最终所归成了一个迷。
10、动词 remain 后接名词或形容词,意为“保持;继续;依然” 。 They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools.他们尽管进入不同的高中就读,感情仍然很好。 My English remains poor, so I must take a further step.我的英语依然很差,我必须采取进一步的措施。 remain 可用副词 still(仍然)和 all the same(仍然)来转换,如例 2 可转换为: My English is still poor, so I must take
11、 a further step. My English is poor all the same, so I must take a further step. 6、I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。 think highly of 赞赏;高度评价=think much of=think well of 反义词组:think little of 或 think nothing of=think ill of They all think highly of the p
12、icture on the wall.他们都很欣赏墙上的那幅画。 Some of us thought little of his speech at the yesterdays meeting.我们有些人对他昨天在会议上的发言评价并不高。Unit2 The Olympic Game1)compete with/ against 与进行竞争 2)compete for 为而竞争 3)compete in 参加比赛 4)take part in 参加,参与(+活动) 5)stand for 代表,象征,表示 6)stand aside/by 袖手旁观,待命 7)stand against 靠在
13、上 8)stand out 突出,显眼 9)keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活 10) on a regular basis 有规律地 11) regular customers/visitors 常客,老主顾 12) regular meeting 定期会议13) admit that 承认 14) admit (to) doing 承认做某事 15) admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是 16) be admitted as 作为被接受 17) be admitted to/into 获准进入/参加 18) as well 也 19) act as h
14、ost 做东 20) the host country 主办国 21) play host to 主办 22) a host of 许多,大量 23) replace B with/by A 用 A 代替 B 24) replace sb/sth 代替 25) = take the place of sb/sth 26) = take ones place 27) charge (sb) some money for sth 为某事(向某人)要价28) charge sb with 指控某人 29) take charge of 负责 30) free of charge 免费 31) in
15、charge of 主管32) in the charge of 在某人的主管之下 33) = in ones charge 34) = under ones charge 35) bargain with sb about/over sth 和某人讨价还价 36) bargain on 商定37)make/reach a bargain with sb 与某人达成协议 38) keep a bargain 遵守协议39) find/get a bargain 买到便宜货 40) deserve to do 值得做,应该(发出者) 41) deserve doing 值得被(承受者) 42)
16、one after another 陆续地,一个接一个地43)the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主44) difference betweenand 和之间的区别 45) find out about 发现,查明,弄清 46) from all over the world 来自世界各地 47) play an important role in 在起重要作用 48) used to do sth 过去常常做某事 49) be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 50) two sets/types/kinds/sorts of 两组,两套 51
17、) every four years 每四年 52) reach the standard 达到标准 53) run against 与赛跑 54) change ones mind 改变主意 55) ask sb for help 向某人求助 56) promise sb to do 答应(某人)做 57) pick up 拾起,捡起 58) for the honor of 为了的荣誉 59) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事60) come on ajourney 进行一段旅行 61) be build for 被建造(立) 62) rise/stand to on
18、es feet 站起 63) take responsibility for 为负责 64) on purpose 故意UnitUnit 2 2 TheThe OlympicOlympic GamesGames 1、Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. 每四年,来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。 be admitted as 作为被接受;be admitted to 被接受到某处 He was admitted as member of the baseball team.他被接
19、受为棒球队的一名队员。 They were admitted as Party members when they graduated from high school.他们高中毕业时被接纳为党员。 Children under 18 are not admitted to this film.未满 18 岁的小孩不得入场看这部电影。 How many students have been admitted to the school this year?今年有多少学生获准入学? 2、All countries can take part if they reach the standard
20、to be admitted to the games. 所有国家都能参加比赛,只要他们达到了参赛的标准。 take part 之后不能接宾语,而 take part in 之后要接宾语。 There is a basketball game this afternoon. Will you C? There is a basketball game for me to B this afternoon. Hot as it was, we D an important meeting yesterday.A took part B take part in C take part D too
21、k part in 3、A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions, a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those that watch the games. 有一个特殊的村庄供参赛的人住,有供比赛用的体育场,有很大的游泳池, 有室内体育 馆,还有观众席呢。 as well as 和 as well 怎样区别? as well 意为“还,也” ,相当于 too,常位于句末。 She wen
22、t there as well.=She went there too.她也到那儿去。 He speaks English, and Chinese as well.他既讲英语,又讲中文。 as well as 与 as well 同义,但常用来连接两个并列成分,强调的重点是 第一个成分, 如果连接的两个并列成分作主语,谓语动词的数和第一个一致。 On Sundays, his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.星期天他的女房东不但给他提供早餐,还提供晚餐。 Mr. Smith, as well as his children has
23、come to China.史密斯先生和他的小孩一起来到了中国。 4、I will only be married to a man who can run faster than I. 我只嫁给比我跑得快的男人。 get/be married to sb 和某人结婚 marry sb 娶(嫁给)某人 这两个短语都不能与介词 with 连用。 She was married to a foreigner.她嫁给了一个外国人。 She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个有钱人。 My son married last month. He marrie
24、d Jean, a nice girl.我儿子上个月结婚了。新娘是琼,一个非常好的女孩。 5、Make sure you take turns to be a leader of your group so that everybody gets a chance to talk for the group and become more confident in speaking English. 要确保你们轮流做小组的负责人,这样人人都有机会代表小组讲话,也就是 大家讲英语 更有信心了。 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事=do sth by turns We take
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 人教版 高级 中学英语 必修 知识 资料 语法 短语 课文 详解
限制150内