人教模块六Unit1Art语言点学案.pdf
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1、 第 1 页 Unit 1 Art 一单词考点 Section A Warming Up,Reading&Comprehending 1.abstract adj“抽象的,纯理论的”vt“抽取,提取,分离”n“摘要”的用法(abstracted adj.“出神的;心神专注的”abstraction n“抽象概念;提取;抽取”)eg:I cant understand such an abstract concept.搭配:abstract sth.from.从中提取或分离出某物 2.faithnU的用法 信任;信念 搭配:have/lose faith in sb./sth.对有(没有)信心;
2、信任(不信任)put/have faith in 相信;信任;对有信心 shake ones faith 动摇某人的信心 诺言;誓约 搭配:keep/break faith with sb.遵守/违背与某人的诺言 信仰;信条 区别:faith,belief,trust faith 指认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信。通常指充满感情的信任。belief 指主观上的相信,不着重是否有根据。trust 指信赖,含有坚定的信念之意。强调相信、信任的完全可靠。3.aimvn&的用法 nC目标,目的U瞄准 搭配:the aim of sth./in doing sth.(做)某事的目的 take aim a
3、t sth.瞄准某物 with the aim of有的目的 achieve ones aim 达到目的 without aim 漫无目的地 eg:Slowly he raised his gun and began to aim at the bird.The aim of studying hard is to enter the key university.v瞄准,对准;力求达到 搭配:aim at sb./sth.aim sth.at sb./sth.aim to do sth.be aimed to do sth.(=be aimed at doing sth.)eg:He aim
4、ed(his gun)at a sparrow,fired and missed it.Theyre aiming to reduce the pollution by 10%。The rules are aimed at the prevention of accidents at work.第 1 页 区别:aim,goal,purpose,target aim 侧重具体而明确的目标,但常指短期目标。goal 指经过考虑或选择,需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。purpose 普通用词,既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的,又指心中渴望要实现的目标。target 指射击的靶,军事攻击
5、目标。引申指被攻击、批评或嘲笑的对象。4.typicaladj的用法 典型的,有代表性的 搭配:be typical of是典型的 eg:This meal is typical of local cookery.This ia a typical example.独特的,特有的 搭配 be typical of sb./sth.是某人/某物的特点 It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特点。eg:The answer is typical of him.It is typical of her to leave keys everywhere.5.symb
6、ol n“象征;记号,符号”eg:The chemical symbol for copper is“cu”.区别:symbol,sign,signal,mark symbol 指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。sign 普通用词,指人们公认的事物的记号,也可指某种情况的征兆。signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。mark 普通用词,含义广泛。既可指方便辨认而有意做的标记或有别与其他事物的特征。6.evidentadj“清楚的;明白的;显而易见的;显然的”的用法 句式:It is evident(to sb)that(对某人来说)是显而易见的 eg:It is evident that
7、 he is wrong.7.adopt 采用(方法),采取(某态度),采纳(建议等);收养,领养 eg:our school has adopted a new teaching method.They adopted an orphan from the earthquake-striken area.8.possessv possessionnC拥有的东西,所有物,财产(通常用复数)搭配:be possessed of 拥有;具有(某种品质或特征)be possessed by/with 被(鬼怪、思想等)缠(迷)住 possess oneself of sth.取得,获得;把据为己有
8、拥有(东西、资产),具有(性情、特性)(不能用于进行时)eg:Her family possess three houses.支配,控制;攫住(常用于被动语态)eg:A terrible fear possessed her.=She was possessed by a terrible fear.另外:possessionn的用法 C拥有的东西,所有物,财产(通常用复数)eg:He lost his possessions in the fire.U拥有,持有,占有(尤指贵重物品信息)搭配:have possession of 拥有(买来的或别人那儿拿来的)第 1 页 take posse
9、ssion of 拥有,占有,拿到 in possession of 拥有,占有(指人占有,表主动)(互为反义词)in the possession of 为所占有(指物被人占有,表被动)come into possession of 占有,获得 eg:How did the painting come into your possession?区别:possess,have,own possess 正式用词,指拥有某物,还可指拥有财物以外的东西,如权力、能力、特征、品质等。强调拥有支配权、所有权。have 表示“拥有”时。指任何情况下的具有,包括物质的或精神的。无原因或理由可言,也不表明拥有
10、者和被拥有者之间的关系。own 指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手里。9.techniquen的用法 C技巧,技法,手法 eg:She is skilled in the techniques of describing nature.U技术,技能 eg:Her technique has improved a lot in the past season.区别:technique,technology technique 常指具体的“技术,技艺”technology 指技术、工艺在学术理论上的总称。10.convincevt的用法 使确信/信服 搭配:of convince sb
11、.使某人确信 that be convinced of 确信,相信;认识到,认为;确信不疑,深信 eg:I succeeded in convincing him that the story was true.说服 搭配:convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 eg:I am trying to convince him to change his mind.11.coincidencen的用法 C,U(令人吃惊的)巧合;巧事 搭配:by coincidence 巧合地 It is a coincidence that 从句 是巧合的 eg:By coincidence,
12、we arrived the final line at the same time.U(意见等的)相同,相符,一致 eg:The two partners tried to find a coincidence of interests between them.12.a great deal(=a good deal;a lot)n“很多,许多”eg:I learned a great deal from my teacher.第 1 页 adv“非常,很”eg:I see him a great deal.He walked a great deal faster than I.注:许多
13、的表达法 many/a great(dood)many/a good(large)number of(+可数 ns),谓语动词形式用复数。many a(n)+(可数 n 单数),谓语动词形式用单数。a great/good deal ofadj(+不可数 n),谓语动词形式用单数。a large amount of(+不可数 n)谓语动词形式与 amount 本身有关。large amounts of(+不可数 n)谓语动词形式与 amount 本身有关。a lot of=lots of=plenty of(+ns 或不可数 n),谓语动词形式由 n(s)决定。a quantity of(+n
14、s 或不可数 n),谓语动词形式与 quantity 本身有关。quantities of(+ns 或不可数 n),谓语动词形式与 quantity 本身有关。13.全倒装 14.动词不定式作定语 不定式作定语多表示将来的动作,它与被修饰词构成主谓关系、动宾关系或同位关系。当所修饰的词为 time,place,way,ability,chance 等名词时,其后常用不定式作定语。当所修饰名词被 first,second,next,last,only 等作定语时,其后常用不定式作定语。eg:The last(one)to come was Tom.She has the ability to d
15、o the job well.15.shadown的用法 C,U阴影,昏暗处,阴暗处 eg:This room was half in shadow.C影子 eg:Look,how long our shadows are!短语:in the shadow(s)在阴暗处 in/under the shadow of在的盛名之下;被(某人光彩)所掩盖 区别:shadow,shade shadow 指物体挡住光线而形成的“影子”,有明显的轮廓,指一个平面。shade 指阳光照不到的“阴凉之处”,指一个立体空间。15.表语从句的用法 that 引导的表语从句 that 引导表语从句时,that 不充
16、当成分、无意义、只起引导作用,一般不省略。eg:My advice is that we should set off earlier.whether 引导的表语从句 eg:The question is whether we should accept his invitation.特殊疑问词引导的表语从句 eg:Thats why we put off the meeting.注:the reason 后跟表语从句时,一般只用 that 而不用 because/why 引导。16.attemptnvt&的用法(attempted adj.“(指犯罪)未遂的”)vt试图,企图,尝试 搭配:a
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