新世纪大学英语2Keywords7737.pdf
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1、Key words Key words in Unit 1-Text A 1.universal:1).There does not appear to be universal agreement on the future of the CBA.2).There is universal support among people for free trade.COLLOCATION universal truth 普遍真理 almost universal 几乎是普遍的 universal among 在中普遍 2.cling:The couple clung together when
2、it was time for them to part.COLLOCATION cling firmly 牢固地附着 cling together 紧贴在一起;团结 3.heal:1).The wound on my arm has healed(up).2).Time heals all sorrows.COLLOCATION heal completely properly 痊愈 heal up 愈合 4.put:She is-how shall I put it-not exactly fat,but rather well-built.5.core:1)The core of the
3、 book focuses on the period between 1660 and 1857.2)Debt is at the core of the problem.问题的关键是债务。6.one-off:In fact the whole exercise was fairly straight forward,except for one problem which required a one-off solution.7.tackle:1).There is more than one way to tackle the problem properly.解决这个问题有许多方法。
4、2).Unfortunately,they failed to tackle the key issues.COLLOCATION tackle a problem issue 解决问题 tackle seriously 认真处理 tackle effectively 有效应对 try to tackle 试图处理 fail to tackle 没能处理 tackle with 用处理 a way of tackling sth.处理的方式 8.like it or not:1).Like it or not,people are often judged by their appearanc
5、e.2).Youre going to the dentist tomorrow morning,whether you like it or not.9.upset:1).Liz is very upset about her uncles disease.2).Naturally,we get upset when things go wrong.COLLOCATION leave sb.make sb.upset使 某 人 心 烦 意 乱 upset about 为而心烦 upset at 因而苦恼 upset by 为难过 upset with 因而生气 10.react:1).How
6、 did your mother react to the news 2).He reacted strongly against their idea.COLLOCATION react strongly 反应强烈 react slowly 反应慢 react against 反抗 react to 对作出反应 Key Words in Unit 2 Text A 1.specify|vt.|state exactly;describe fully so as to choose or name 指定,指明,详述 eg.1.The president specified him by nam
7、e.2.She didnt specify precisely how many people were involved in the accident.3.The instructions specify clearly how the medicine is to be taken.词组:specify clearly 清楚说明 specify precisely 确切说明 allow sb.to specify 让某人具体说明 be used to specify 用来详细指明 specify by 以方式指定 2.confine|vt.|(to)keep within limits;
8、restrict 常与 to 连用把局限于,把限制于 eg.1.The boy has been confined in a dark narrow room from early childhood by his parents.2.Owen did not confine himself to writing only one type of poem.3.Confine yourself to the facts in the discussion.词组:confine entirely totally 完全限制 confine mainly 主要限制在 confine to(使)限制在
9、 3.adopt|vt.|start to deal with or think about sth.in a particular way 采取 eg.1.All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.2.We should try to adopt a greener and more healthy lifestyle.3.The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline(纪律).词组:adopt formally 正式采用 ten
10、d to adopt 往往采用 decide to adopt 决定采用 4.the(same)old story(used to say that the present bad situation has often happened before)what usually happens 老一套 eg.1.Its the same old story too much work and not enough time.2.Its the same old story of a badly managed project with inadequate funding(资金不足).3.It
11、s the same old story for Brazil heading into next years World Cup finals:Everyone is aiming for the five-time champions.5.conscious|a.|(of)knowing,understanding or recognizing sth.;aware 常与 of 连用意识到的,察觉到的.Suddenly I became conscious of someone watching me from a distance.2.He was conscious that Mari
12、e was listening to every word he said.3.I was very conscious of the fact that I had to make a good impression on my new boss.词组:become conscious 开始意识到 very intensely,terribly conscious 强烈意识到 conscious of 意识到 conscious that+|clause|意识到 6.convince|vt.|(of)make(sb.)completely certain about sth.;persuad
13、e 常与 of 连用使确信,使信服 eg.1.He convinced me of his honesty.2.We convinced her to stay at home.3.Facts convinced everyone that the first report was true.4.Hell try to convince you of Mitchells innocence(无辜).词组:convince of 使确信 convince sb.to+|infinitive|说服某人(做)convince sb.that+|clause|使确信 7.awaken|v.|(caus
14、e to)wake up;(to)become aware or make sb.aware of sth.and its possible effects or results 醒来;叫醒,唤醒;常与 to 连用(使)意识到;(使)认识到.She was awakened by a noise at two in the morning.2.It was a nightmare from which he would awaken at any moment.3.The exhibit is designed to awaken a deeper understanding of Mexic
15、an culture.4.We should awaken him to a sense of duty.词组:awaken from 从醒来 awaken to 使意识到 8.remarkable|a.|(for)|esp.apprec|worth mentioning,esp.because unusual or noticeable 常与 for 连用尤褒值得注意的;十分不平常的;出众的 eg.1.The restaurant is remarkable not for its size or decorations but for the quality of its food.2.I
16、t is remarkable that the interviews carried so much weight.3.It is remarkable to see such clean streets in the business center of the city.词组:seem remarkable 好像不同凡响 most remarkable 极不同凡响 remarkable for 以著称的,因而不寻常 remarkable to+|infinitive|是十分不平常的 9.stream|vi.|flow fast and strongly;pour out 奔流,倾注;涌流
17、 eg.1.People were streaming towards the town square.2.Sunlight was streaming in through the window.3.Tears streamed from her eyes.10.long|v.|want sth.very much 渴望 eg.1.Im longing to see you again.2.She longed to see Pat every day.long for want very much 切盼,渴望 eg.1.We longed for a warm soft bed after
18、 several days of camping.2.She longed for the chance to see him again.Key Words in Unit2 Text B 1.rejoice|vi.|(at,over)|fml or lit|feel or show great joy 常与 at或 over 连用正式或文欢喜,高兴 2.award|vt.|(to)give,esp.as the result of an official decision 常与 to 连用(尤指官方判定的)给予,授予,判给 eg.1.He was awarded the gold meda
19、l for being the fastest runner.2.Orhan Pamuk is the first Turkish(土耳其的)writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize.3.In 2001,the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Kofi Annan and the United Nations for their work for a better-organized and more peaceful world.词组:award for 因授予 award to 把奖项授予 3.cease|v.fml|sto
20、p(esp.an activity or state)正式 停止,终止,结束 1.He ceased to be a problem to us.2.Her mother never ceases telling me about her troubles.3.The matches ceased with the outbreak of war.词组:cease to+|infinitive|停止(做)cease+|v-ing|停止(做)cease with 随而停止 without ceasing 不间断地 4.owe|vt.|not in progressive forms|;(to,f
21、or)have to pay,for sth.already done or given;feel grateful 不用进行式;常与to 或 for 连用欠(债)等;感激 1.We still owe two thousand dollars for the car.2.Hes published several novels and owes a great deal to his publishers.3.I owe my parents a lot,he admitted.词组:owe sb.sth.欠某人 owe sb.a debt(of gratitude)感激某人 owe to
22、sb.欠某人 owe for 欠的(债等)5.relax|v.|make or become less active and worried 放松;(使)轻松 relaxed|a.|(of a person)free from worry;easy in manner(人)轻松的,自在的,无拘无束的 eg.1.George greeted us in his friendly relaxed way as usual.2.I feel more relaxed about my career than I used to.3.I think people feel more relaxed w
23、earing casual clothes.keep sb.relaxed 使某人保持轻松 completely relaxed 完全放松的 relaxed about 对感到轻松的 6.remedy|n.|C;(for,against)a way of dealing with or improving an unpleasant or difficult situation 常与 for 或 against 连用补救(办法);纠正(办法)eg.1.There is no simple remedy for freeing a country from unemployment.2.Desp
24、erate remedies were resorted to in the search for food.3.There is a remedy for everything but death.词组:effective remedy 有效的方法 desperate remedy 孤注一掷的方法 seek a remedy 寻找解决办法 resort to a remedy 求助于的方法 remedy lies in 补救方法在于 remedy for 应付的办法 remedy against 应对的办法 7.bestow|vt.|(on,upon)|fml give|常与 on 或 up
25、on 连用 正式给予,赠给;授予 词组:bestow sth.on/upon sb.|fml|give sb.sth.of great value or importance 正式将某物授予某人;把某物给予赠予某人 eg.1.It was a title bestowed upon him by the committee.2.Several gifts were bestowed on the guests as marks of hospitality.3.We are honored to bestow on you the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy
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