裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第40课478.pdf
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1、精选 Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 Was Mrs.Rumbold a good companion at dinner?Last week at a dinner party,the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs.Rumbold.Mrs.Rumbold was a large,unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.Her eyes were fixed on her pla
2、te and in a short time,she was busy eating.I tried to make conversation.A new play is coming to The Globe soon,I said.Will you be seeing it?No,she answered.Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?I asked.No,she answered.Will you be staying in England?I asked.No,she answered.In despair,I
3、asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.Young man,she answered,if you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner!参考译文 在上星期的一次宴会上,女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人,穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候,她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子,不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。“一出新剧要来环球剧场上演了,”我说,“您去看吗?”“不,”她回答。“您今年去国外
4、度假吗?”我又问。“不,”她回答。“您就呆在英国吗?”我问。“不,”她回答。失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。“年轻人,”她回答说,“如果你多吃点,少说点,我们两个都会吃得好的!”、单词讲解 New words and expressions hostess n.女主人 unsmiling adj.不笑的,严肃的 tight adj.紧身的 fix v.凝视 globe n.地球 despair n.绝望 hostess n女主人 host 1)n待客的主人 hostess 女主人 the host nation 东道国,主办国 例:China is the host nation of the
5、2008 0lympic Games.精选 中国时 2008 奥运会的主办国。Who will play host to the next Olympic Games?谁将举办下一届奥运会。2)n在上作主人,招待 例:The Parwells are such good hosts.巴维尔一家非常热情好客。He acted as host to his fathers friends.他作为主人招待他父亲的朋友。3)n旅店的老板,酒店老板 landlord 男老板;landlady 女老板 waiter 服务员 waitress host 男主人 hostess 女主人 prince prin
6、s 王子 princess prinses公主 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 hospitable adj乐于待客的好客的 hospitality n好客:殷勤待客 hostile adj敌意的,不友好的 hostility n敌意,敌对 unsmiling adj不笑的,严肃的 un:否定前缀 unhappy 不快乐的 unlucky 不走运的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 unsure 无把握的 unsparing 不吝惜的,不宽恕的 unsteady 不坚固的;不稳的 untrue 不真实的 unused 不习惯的 smiling adj 微笑的 laughing
7、adj 笑脸 laughing faces 笑脸 be no laughing matter 不是开玩笑的事 a smiling policeman 一个微笑的警察 a smiling face 一个笑脸 smile 1)n微笑,笑容,喜色 force a smile 强颜欢笑 wear a smile 面带笑容 例:She was all smiles她满面笑容。a bewitching smile 令人销魂的一笑 精选 bewitching adj 使人心醉的,使人着迷的 a benevolent smile 和蔼可亲的微笑 benevolent adj.好心肠的,与人为善的 a char
8、ming smile 妩媚的笑 a ghastly smile 惨笑 ghastly adj苍白的;恐怖的 a grim smile 狞笑 grimgrim adj讨厌的,糟糕的;严厉的;严酷的 a bitter smile 苦笑 bitter adj充满仇恨的:令人不快的:有苦味的 2)v微笑 smile at sb 对。ot 微笑 smile on sb7sth 对表示赞成或鼓励 例:She smiled at his threats 她对他的威胁一笑置之。Fortune smiled on us.我们交了好运.smile ones tears away 破涕为笑 laugh 笑,发笑(笑
9、出声)sneer 嗤笑,嘲笑,讥笑(流露出高人一等,轻蔑的表情)gringrin 咧着嘴笑,呲着牙笑 ridicule ridikju:l 嘲弄,嘲笑 laugh at smirk 傻笑(通常含着自鸣得意或幸灾乐祸之意)tight 1)adj.紧的、不松的(反义词 loose)a tight black dress 黑色的紧身衣 a tight knot 系的很紧的结 These shoes are too tight for me这些鞋对我来说大太挤挤脚了 His fingers were tight on my arm 他紧紧抓住我的手臂。a tight schedule 紧凑的日程安排
10、a tight match 势均力敌的比赛 或 a close match 2)adj.小气的,憋闷的 A miser is tight with his money.一个小气鬼对钱是很吝音的。Her throat was tight with fear 她因恐怖而感到喉咙堵塞。tightentaitnv使变紧,使绷紧 反义词 loosen tighten up a screw 旋紧螺丝钉 tighten one s belt 省吃俭用 例:The police are tightening up on safety for the Queen s visit.警方为了女皇的来访正在加强安全保
11、护措施。精选 fasten 使固定 blacken 使变黑 whiten 使变白 tighten V使变紧是绷紧 tie V系,扎,与打成平局 tie fast 系紧 fix 1)V (使)固定,安装,修理,整理 例:The date is not completely fixed.日期还没有完全确定 at the fixed time 在规定的时间 Can the garage man fix over the engine?修理厂的人能修好发动机吗?He fixed up the broken chair 他修好那把坏椅子了。2)v全神贯注于尤指凝视 fix one s eyes on s
12、th 全神贯注凝视某事 fix one s attention on sth 全神贯注于 或者说 fix ones thought on sth Stare 瞪着眼睛看,盯着看 glare 怒视,恶狠狠地盯着 glare at sb/sth glance:take a quick look 瞥一眼,看一下 gaze geiz 久久地凝视,注视(通常指团惊讶或赞赏)look at 看 globe n球,球状物;地球(earth);地球仪 circle the globe 环地球一圈 all over the globe 全世界 global adj 全球的环球的 a global tour 环球
13、旅行 everybody wishes for global peace.每个人都渴望全球和平。910balize V,使全球化 910balize the economy 使经济全球化 globalize the culture 使文化全球化 globalization n 全球化 modern adj时髦的,现代化的 modernize V使现代化 modernization n.现代化 real adj真的 realize v 是成为真的 精选 realization n 实现 despair n绝望,失望(反义词 hope)in despair 绝望地 despairingly 例:H
14、e gave in to the enemy in despair.他绝望的向敌人投降了。He left his hometown in despair.他绝望的离开了故乡。drive a person to despair/throw a person to despair 使某人陷入绝望 We will hew out of the mountain of despair a stonc of hope.我们将把绝望的大山筑成块希望的大石。despairing adj.绝望的 a despairing look 绝望的表情 despairingly adv.二、关键句型 Key Struc
15、tures if 引导的条件句 1真实条件句:对将来可能发生的事情的假设,主句中用将来时或祈使句,从句用现代时。例:If he is out,I ll call tomorrow.如果他不在的话我明天再打电话吧。Youll miss the train if you don t hurry.要是你不抓紧的话,你就会错过火车的。If I have time,I ll write to him tomorrow.要是我有时间的话我明天会给他写信的。Please dont disturb him if he is busy.要是他忙的话不要打扰他。2非真实条件句(虚拟语气)if 从句谈论想象的情况,
16、主句则推测想象的结果,再从句中要用动词的过去时,主句时 would do,如果 if 从句的动词时 be,那么无论从句主语是低级人称,统统用 were 的形式。l)If you went to the exhibition you would enjoy it.如果你去展览的话你会喜欢的。2)If you saw him now you wouldnt recognize him.要是你现在看到他的话你根本认不出来他。3)Would he get annoyed if I told him about it?要是我告诉他的话他会恼火吗?4)If I were in your position,
17、-I would act differently.要是我住你的位置上我会做的不一样的。5)He would help if he were here.要是他在这的话,他会帮忙的。6)If you could make him change his mind you would save him a lot of trouble.精选 要是你能改变他的注意的话,他会省去很多麻烦的。Exercise 用正确时态填空:l)He would enjoy this if he_ (be)present.答案:were 2)She can do better if she_(try)答案:tries 3)
18、1f play with matches,you_(burn)your fingers.答案:will burn 4)1f you broke this window,you _(have to)pay for it.答案:would have to 5)1f you_(lose)your way,you would have to ask a Policeman答案:lost 6)If you_(not apologize),he will never speak to you again.窄筝妄芝:don t apologize 7)If he _(be)clever,he would n
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