江苏版5年高考3年模拟教师用书专题十三 主旨大意.pptx
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1、专题十三主旨大意,高考英语 (江苏省专用),A组自主命题江苏卷题组Passage 1(2016江苏,D)词数:720Not so long ago, most people didnt know who Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future. However, on
2、e person wanted to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness. Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coa
3、ches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training sessions. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at Ja-maicas Olympic trials in early 2008, Shelly-Ann, who at that time only ranked num
4、ber 70 in the world, beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑).,五年高考,“Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly-Ann was to
5、 prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becom-ing the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championships in Berlin, becoming wo
6、rld champion with a time of 10.73the fourth fastest time ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaicas to
7、ughest inner-city communities known as Water-house, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopu-lated place. Several of Shelly-Anns friends and family were ca
8、ught up in the killings;one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didnt,have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete h
9、erself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby.Maximes ear-ly entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty. One of the first
10、things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didnt take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment final
11、ly bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Anns victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Wa
12、terhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the worlds toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “I have so much fire burning for my country,”Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation,for homeless children and wants to buil
13、d a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mans world. As Muhammad Ali puts it, “Champions arent made in gyms. Champions are made from some-thing they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream
14、, a vision.”One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.1. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?A.He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B.He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C.She had big problems maintaining he
15、r performance.D.She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.2.What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games?A.She would become a promising star.B.She badly needed to set higher goals.,C.Her sprinting career would not last long.D.Her talent for sprinting
16、 was known to all.3.What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?A.Her success and lessons in her career.B.Her interest in Shelly-Anns quick profit.C.Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.D.Her early entrance into the sprinting world.4.What can we infer from Shelly-Anns statement u
17、nderlined in Paragraph 5?A.She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B.She was eager to do more for her country.C.She became an athletic star in her country.D.She was the envy of the whole community.5.By mentioning Muhammad Alis words, the author intends to tell us that .A.players should be highly ins
18、pired by coaches,B.great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC.hard work is necessary in ones achievementsD.motivation allows great athletes to be on the top6.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Making of a Great AthleteB.The Dream for ChampionshipC.The Key to High PerformanceD.The Powe
19、r of Full Responsibility答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事类。本文讲述了在北京奥运会上获得女子100米短跑金牌的牙买加运动员Shelly-Ann的奋斗故事,也给那些想取得成功的人一个启示:要有渴望、有梦想、有愿景。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的描述可知,从她身上教练看到了一个伟大成功的开始,看到了她身上有东西可以被开发出来,尽管这些东西被其他教练忽视了。由此推断出这位教练,决定训练Shelly-Ann是因为他看到了Ann身上的那股巨大潜力。故选B项。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的描述可知,她就是那种偶尔出名一次的人(one-hit),会在毫无征兆的情况下又
20、销声匿迹了(disappear again without signs),故选C项。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的描述可知,她下决心不会让她的孩子在Waterhouse一直过这种贫穷的生活,故选C项。4.B推理判断题。根据本段描述可知,Shelly-Ann在北京奥运会获得金牌后她那个充满凶杀和暴力的家乡也一下子安静了好几天。她说:我有很多能量为我的祖国去燃烧,由此推断出她说这句话的目的就是想为自己的国家做更多的贡献,故选B项。5.D推理判断题。根据拳王阿里说的话可知,冠军不是产生于体育馆,是产生于自己内心的某种东西。要有渴望、有梦想、有愿景。由此推断出作者认为做一件事的动机会让运动员达到巅峰
21、。故选D项。6.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是一位教练如何发现了Shelly-Ann并把她培养成世界冠军的历程。即一个伟大运动员的形成。故选A项。高级语块1.a one-hit wonder昙花一现,2.spring up跳起;跃起;迅速成长3.anything but根本不4.be caught up in被卷入,牵涉,涉及5.bear fruit结果实,有成果长难句She grew up in one of Jamaicas toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room a
22、partment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.她在牙买加治安最差的贫民区之一的Waterhouse长大,在这里她居住在一个有一个房间的公寓中,和母亲还有两个弟弟四个人睡在一张床上。本句为主从复合句。第一个逗号之前是主句部分;关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Waterhouse;sleeping.是非谓语动词短语作状语。Passage 2(2015江苏,B)词数:391In the United States alone,over 100 million cell-phones are thr
23、own away each year.Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.,Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swis
24、s study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in com-parison to total waste,the concentration(含量)of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many
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