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1、BritainswelfaresystemBritainswelfaresystemisbroadlydividedintosevencategories:childandmaternalwelfare,disabilityorsicknessbenefits,retirementbenefits,widowsbenefits,unemploymentbenefits,thewelfareoflow-incomepeopleandsocialfunds.1.Childrenandpregnantwomenwelfare1)ChildBenefit:Regardlessofyourincome,
2、howmanyorhowmuchtopayinsurancemoney,aslongasyouhavetheresponsibilityofcaringforchildren,youwillbeeligibletoreceivechildbenefit.Welfarepaymentsforchildrenundertheageof16and16to18childrenarestillnon-institutionsofhighereducation,arealsoeligibletoreceive.ApplicationProcedures:bothformsofthehospitalorth
3、eMinistryofSocialSecurityofficesonrequest.2)Familyallowance:ifyouworkperweekforatleast16hours,lowincome,theyneedtotakecareofatleastonechild(16yearsofageorunder19yearsofage,full-timestudents)willbeeligibletoapply.Allowancedependingonfamilyincomeandnumberofchildren.ApplicationProcedures:postofficeorso
4、cialsecurityfieldunitshavetheformrequest.3)guardianallowance:parentsresponsibleforlookingafterthedeathofachildsguardianwillbeeligibletoapplyfortheguardianallowanceandchildbenefit.ApplicationProcedures:SocialSecurityofficetogetaform,fillinapplication.4)Statutorypregnantemployeewages:fixedincomeandthe
5、amountoftheemployeespregnancy,theemployereachweektopaythewages,thenumberofemployees.5)singleparentallowance:singlealonebutalsotakecareoftheirchildrenwhocanreceivethesingleparentallowance.Inadditiontochildbenefit,theallowancewaspaidonlytothefirstchild.6)Maternityallowance:noteligibleforstatutorypregn
6、antemployeeswageswhoset.44pounds55penceaweek.7)TheSocialFundMaternitysubsidiesgold:setupforthosereceivingincomesupportpayments,familyallowances,disabilityallowance,thedepositsoflessthan500pounds.Theamountof100.8)childsupport:Inordertoobtaintheappropriatealimony,tohavebeenlivingseparatelyfromtheirpar
7、tnertotakecareofthechildslife.1.儿童和孕妇福利1)儿童福利金:无论你收入多少或者交多少保险金,只要你有照顾儿童的责任,你便有资格领取儿童福利金。福利金为16岁以下的儿童而设,如果16岁到18的儿童仍在非高等教育机构就读,也有资格领取。申请办法:医院或者社会保障部办事处均有表格索取。2)家庭津贴:假如你每星期至少工作16小时,收入低微,又需要照顾至少一名儿童的话(16岁以下,或者19岁以下,全日制学生),便有资格申请。津贴视家庭的收入和儿童的数目而定。申请办法:邮局或者社会保障办事处均有表格索取。3)监护人津贴:负责照顾双亲去世儿童的监护人,便有资格申请监护人津贴
8、及儿童福利金。申请办法:社会保障办事处索取表格,填报申请。4)法定怀孕雇员工资:当雇员怀孕,雇主每星期要缴付工资,数目视雇员的收入和金额定。5)单亲津贴:单亲又要独自照顾子女的人士可以领取单亲津贴。除儿童福利金外,这个津贴只支付给首名子女。6)孕妇津贴:为没有资格领取法定怀孕雇员工资的人士设定。每周44英镑55便士。7)社会基金孕妇补贴金:为那些接受收入补助金,家庭津贴,伤残工作津贴的,存款低于500英镑的人设。金额为100英镑。8)子女赡养费:为你向已经分开居住的伴侣索取适当的赡养费,以照顾子女的生活。ThedifferencebetweenChinaandBritianBritianChi
9、na2.Disabilityandsickbenefits1)Thecareallowance:over65yearsold,needregularcareforthedisabled.Iftheapplicantissufferingfromanincurablediseaseandcanbespecialarrangementsforquickaccesstoallowances.2)accidentaldisabilitybenefits:setupforthosewhocannotworkduetoindustrialinjuryorindustrialdisease.3)disabi
10、litylivingallowance:personsduetothesickandneedcare,iftheapplicantneedshelptowalkalsoeligibletoapply.4)DisabilityWorkingAllowance:eachweektoworkatleast16hourstoset.Theymaybeaffectedjobsbecauseofillnessordisability,theapplicantmustbeover16yearsofage.5)SevereDisabilityAllowance:mustbeover16yearsofage,c
11、annotworktoachievethe28weeks.6)invalidcareallowance:16-year-oldto65yearsofage.Everyweektospendatleast35hourstotakecareofaseverelydisabledpersons,thepersonseligibletoreceivethemediumorhighestamountofDisabilityLivingAllowanceorthecareallowance.Theapplicantaweektoremovethereasonableexpenses,incomecanno
12、tbemorethan50poundsorarefull-timeemployment.7)shouldnotwork-relatedbenefits:noteligibleforstatutorysickpayemployeesreceivefromtheiremployer,engagedintheworkoftheself-employed,theunemployed.TheapplicantmustpayenoughNationalInsurance.8)Statutorysicksickseriesoffourdaysormoreofthewage:Aperiodofnotmoret
13、han28weeks.Applyforemployeesweeklyearningsmustbeover58pounds.Cangetstatutorysickwagesforweekly52pounds50pence.2.伤残和患病福利1)照料津贴:65岁以上,需要经常照料的伤残人士。如果申请人患有绝症,可以特别安排迅速获得津贴。2)工作意外伤残福利:为因工伤或工业性疾病不能工作的人士设立。3)伤残生活津贴:因患病和需要人照料的人士,如果申请人需要协助才能行走也有资格申请。4)伤残工作津贴:为每星期可至少工作16小时的人设定。他们可能因为患病或者伤残使就业机会受到影响,申请人必须要超过16周
14、岁。5)严重伤残津贴:必须超过16岁,不能工作达到28个星期。6)伤残照料着津贴:16岁至65岁。每星期花至少35个小时照料一名严重伤残人士,该名人士有资格接受伤残生活津贴的中等或者最高等款项或者照料津贴。申请人每周除去合理开支后,收入不能超过50英镑或者正在全职就业。7)不宜工作福利:没有资格从他们雇主处领取法定患病工资的员工,从事自雇工作,失业人士。申请人必须缴付足够的国民保险金。8)法定患病工资:患病一连4天或者以上。为期不超过28个星期。申请雇员每周收入必须超过58英镑。可以获得的法定患病工资为每周52英镑50便士。3.RetirementbenefitsBasicretirement
15、benefits,morethantheretirementage,(femaleover60,male65)andinlinewiththeNationalInsuranceconditionstoset.Peopletotakecareofminorchildrencangetotherbenefits.3.退休福利基本退休福利,为超过退休年龄,(女60以上,男65以上)及符合国民保险金条件的人士设定。要照顾未成年子女的人可以获得其它福利。4.Widowwelfare1)Thewidowofgold,herhusbandsdeath,noteligibleforpensionwidow,t
16、hewidowofthelowageof60yearsofage,theamountof1,000.2)thewidowedmotherAllowance:totakecareofatleastoneofthewidowofthechildreneligibleforchildbenefit;orhusbandtopregnantwidow.Theallowanceistopaytax.3)Thewidowpension:Forapplicantsaged45yearsormore,orstopacceptingwidowedmotherallowance.Amountinaccordance
17、withtheageandtheamountofwhentostopsetting.4.寡妇福利1)寡妇金,丈夫去世时没有资格领取退休金的寡妇,寡妇的年龄低过60岁,金额为1000英镑。2)寡妇母亲津贴:要照顾至少一个小孩的寡妇有资格领取儿童福利金;或者丈夫去时已怀有身孕的寡妇。津贴是要交税的。3)寡妇退休金:申请人年龄45岁或者以上,或者停止接受寡妇母亲津贴。金额按照年岁和金额何时停止设定。5.UnemploymentbenefitsBiweeklypaybenefitsforoneyear.Theapplicantmusthavethecapacityandactivelyseekinge
18、mployment,theymustpayenoughNationalInsurance.6.low-incomeearnerswelfareA)Revenuegrants:morethan18yearsofage,incomebelowacertainlevel,theworkweekdoesnotexceed16hoursset.Theapplicantmusthavetheabilitytoworkandactivelyseekingwork.2)nursinghomesandnursinghomesallowance:beforeMarch31,1993,theapplicanthas
19、enteredanursinghomeornursinghomestoreceivecare.Theycangetahigheramountofincomesupporttopayforhospitalcosts.3)CityCouncilTaxBenefit:handledbythelocalcitycouncil,inordertoassistlow-incomepeoplepaytheircitycounciltax.4)rentsallowances:CityCouncilonbehalfofthosewhoneedtopaytherent.5)medicalcostsubsidy:f
20、reedrugcosts,dentalcare,eyeexamination,glassesorcontactlenses.6)otherfundingsources:theapplicantreceiveincomeauxiliary,familyallowance,disabilityworkingallowance,haverelativesinprison,youcanreceivetransportationassistance.6.低收入者福利1)收入补助金:为18岁以上,收入低于某个水平,每周工作不超过16个小时的人设定。申请人必须有能力工作和积极求职。2)养老院和护理院津贴:申
21、请人在1993年3月31日之前已经进入养老院或者护理院接受照顾。他们可以得到较高金额的收入补助金去支付医院的费用。3)市议会税津贴:由当地市议会处理,为了协助低收入人士缴纳他们的市议会税。4)屋租津贴:市议会代表有需要的人付房租。5)医疗费用资助:免费药物费,牙科医疗,验眼,配眼镜,或者隐形眼镜。6)其它资助:申请人接受收入辅助,家庭津贴,伤残工作津贴,有亲人在监狱服刑,可以接受交通援助。7SocialFundFromthedailyincome,itisdifficulttopaycertainfeestoincludepregnancy,emergencyexpenditures,interest-freeloans,communitycareallowance7.社会基金从日常的收入中,有困难支付若干费用的人士,包括怀孕,应急支出,免息贷款,社区护理津贴等等ChinassocialsecuritysystemTheBritishwelfaresystemtocoverallpeoplelivingintheUK,thiswelfaresystem,peoplehadaveryhappylifeTheend Thank you
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