新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译Unit3.pdf
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1、精选 Unit 3 Section A Pre-reading activities 一 1C 2D 3E 4B 5A Language focus Word in use 三 1integral 2cherish 3afflicted 4noteworthy 5portray 6compliment 7domain 8anonymous 9conscientious 10perpetual Word building 四 Words learned New words formed-ize General Generalize Normal Normalize Public Publiciz
2、e Minimum Minimize Immune Immunize Mobile Mobilize-or Invest Investor Dictate Dictator Conquer Conqueror Investigate Investigator Moderate Moderator Elevator Elevate 五 1normalize 2moderator 3immunized 4investors 5mobilize 6conqueror 7elevate 8publicizes 9investigator 10minimized 11generalize 12dicta
3、tor Banked cloze 六 1C 2I 3F 4L 5A 6H 7K 8N 9E 10B Expression in use 七 1embark on 2be deprived of 3turn down 4taken captive 5live on 6share in 7was stricken by 8led by example Translation 莱奥纳多达芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一,也许也是迄今最多才多艺的人。他是画家、雕刻家、建筑家、数学家、工程师和发明家,因成就广泛而闻名。他的天赋跨越多个领域,为其赢了“文艺复兴大师”的称号。莱奥纳多主要作为画家而
4、著名。在其所有作品中,蒙娜丽莎最为有名,而最后的晚餐则是历来复制最多的宗教画作。莱奥纳多作品的独特之处主要在于其创新性的技巧和敏锐的科学思维。他的画作大约只有 15 幅流传了下来,其部分精选 原因是他不断试验新的技巧,所以作品总量很小。莱奥纳多虽然不是多产画家,却是一位最高产的绘图家,他在日记中画满了各种草图、图画和图表。这些笔记通常被称为达芬奇手稿,记录了他的各种发明、观察,以及他对自己感兴趣的事物提出的理论。莱奥纳多的天赋使他几乎在涉足的每一领域都成了先驱。他的画作,连同他的笔记,在艺术史上贡献斐然。Ink and wash painting,one of the unique tradi
5、tional art forms of China,is representative of Chinese painting.It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty,and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties.With a history of over one thousand years,it has experienced constant development,improvement and perfection.The tools and materials used to
6、create ink and wash painting,i.e.brushes,rice paper and ink,are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings.For example,the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness,wetness,thickness and thinness.The integration and infiltration of water,
7、ink,and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images,and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting,and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings.Section B Reading s
8、kills 一 1F 2O 3F 4O 5O 6F 7F 8O Reading comprehension Understanding the text 二 1D 2C 3D 4A 5B 6C 7D 8D Language focus Words in use 四 1skeptical 2coincidence 3mounted 4contrive 5simulated 6manifest 7divert 8infected 9upgraded 10temperament Expression in use 五 1on 2in 3as 4into 5to 6to 7with 8under/on
9、 Sentence structure 六 1 It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric;it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmate shun and mock him.2 It is not his experience in filmmaking that sabotaged transfer attempts;it is his poor grades that forced film school to withhold ac
10、ceptance.3 It is not because thing are difficult that we fail to dare;it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.七 1 In this way,he deprives himself of the capacity to see things as they are.精选 2 In general,the main objective of scientists is to understand the world as it is.3 A student
11、should learn to accept people as they are and not to try to change them.Collocation Warm-up 1internationally famous 2rigorous schedule 3jeopardize hope 4emotionally draining 5physically dangerous 6overwhelming misery 7perpetually signify 8conspicuous interest 9repeatedly try 八 1internationally 2comm
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