B4U3 longing for a new welfare system.ppt
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1、43Section ASection ALonging for a New Longing for a New Welfare SystemWelfare System43返回返回keyIn my judgment,welfare clients cheat the system because they cant get enough money to sustain an average living or because they are not satisfied with the welfare they enjoy.On the other hand,I suppose there
2、 must be some who are so selfish and greedy as to cheat the system for more money.1.Why do welfare clients often cheat the system?43keyTo my knowledge,welfare clients cheat the system in the ways as follows:They dont declare the gifts from friends and relatives;they understate the pension from the g
3、overnment;they exaggerate the rent;and they even report to welfare that living costs increase sharply and their purchasing power decreases greatly.返回返回2.In what ways do welfare clients cheat the system?43keySeized with the illusion that they are made fools of whenever help is asked for,caseworkers d
4、ont help their clients out of conscience.Instead,they expect their clients to bow down to them,and give out lectures before welfare clients.Caseworkers may regard their job of providing service as a power of distributing wealth.返回返回3.In what ways do the caseworkers abuse the system?43Text StudyUnder
5、standingII.UnderstandingII.Understanding1.Answer the following questions:1)What kind of person is the author?handicapped;confined to wheelchair;carrying a urine bag everyday;independent;self-respect;self-support;self-made43caseworkermedical workerwheelchair repair companymain welfare officethe handi
6、capped client2)How could the writer possibly get his wheelchair repaired?Text StudyUnderstanding43Text StudyUnderstandingIts very difficult for welfare clients to ask for extra financial help.3)What can you conclude from the procedure of asking for wheelchair repairs?43Text StudyUnderstanding4)How d
7、o you describe Suzanne?arrogant;suspicious;indifferent;careless;business-like;a detective43I.Structure AnalysisI.Structure AnalysisPartPara.Main Idea11_General images of welfare clients and welfare caseworkers under the present system.2_Problems with the present welfare system.3_ Suggestions to impr
8、ove the present welfare system.34 141517Introduction+Problems+SuggestionsText StudyStructure Analysis43Welfare clientsare believed to_ moremoney out ofthe presentwelfare system.(Para.1)General images of welfare clients and welfare caseworkers under the present systemThere are welfareclients who choo
9、se to live a life of _.(Para.2)The relationshipbetween welfareclients andcaseworkers is _.(Para.3)Part IText StudyStructure Analysischeatcomplete honestytense431.be supposed to Words and ExpressionsWord Usinge.g.e.g.I havent seen it myself,but its supposed to be a great movie.1)to be generally belie
10、ved or expected to be or do something Eating too much fat is commonly supposed to cause heart disease.43Words and ExpressionsWord Usinge.g.e.g.We are not supposed to smoke here.You are supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.1.be supposed to 2)to be expected or required to do
11、or to be something according to a rule,a custom,an arrangement,etc.The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday,but weve had to postpone it.432.opt vi.Words and ExpressionsWord Usingto make a choiceMany young people are opting to go on to further education.GM workers opted for job security over
12、 pay increases.option(n.)optional(adj.)Teenage mothers often have no option but to live with their parents.Woodwork was an optional subject at our school.433.drum up -get support,customers,business,etc.by asking a lot of people to helpWords and ExpressionsWord UsingDuring the Christmas season each y
13、ear,traders use their unique tricks to drum up business.他们未能争取到人们对新政策的支持。每年圣诞节期间,商家们各显神通来招揽生意。They were unable to drum up support for the new policies.Translation Translation KeyKey434.under the table -in a secret wayMoney that is paid under the table is paid secretly and illegally to get what you w
14、ant.Words and ExpressionsWord UsingSome government officials accepted money under the table.under the counterIf you buy sth.under the counter,you buy it secretly and usually illegally.Its risky,but you can get alcohol under the counter.435.yield to Words and ExpressionsWord Using1)to stop resisting
15、something The government refused to yield to the hostage takers demand.我经不住诱惑,吃了一大块巧克力。Translation Translation KeyKey 政府拒绝答应人质挟持者的要求。I yielded to temptation and had a chocolate bar.43Words and ExpressionsWord Usinge.g.e.g.KeyKeyTranslation Translation 5.yield to 2)to be replaced by somethingOld-fash
16、ioned methods yielded to new technology.收音机正被电视机取代。Radio is yielding to television.43Words and ExpressionsWord Using6.temptation resist/overcome/fight off(the)temptation to do sth.give in to/yield to(the)temptation -a desire to do or have sth.,esp.sth.that is bad for youLife in a big city has so man
17、y temptations.An expensive bicycle is a temptation to thieves.I resisted the temptation to smoke a cigarette.-sth.that makes you want to have or do sth.,even though you know you should not43Words and ExpressionsWord Using7.make a fool of sb.-trick sb.or make them appear stupid in some waySorry I mad
18、e such a fool of myself last night.I must have been drunk.Cant you see shes making a fool of you?People got tired of interviewing him because they felt they were being made fools of.make a fool of oneself -behave in a way that makes other people think that one is silly43 8.be entitled to sth./to do
19、sth.Words and ExpressionsWord Using Everyone is entitled to vote when they are above 18.e.g.e.g.Translation Translation KeyKey-to have the right to have or do something你到65岁时,可以享受养老金。You will be entitled to a pension when you reach 65.43Words and ExpressionsWord Using社会工作者心里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们,社会工作者心里知道许多
20、救济对象在欺骗他们,因此他们觉得,作为补偿,他们有权让救济对象因此他们觉得,作为补偿,他们有权让救济对象向他们点头哈腰。向他们点头哈腰。Deep down,caseworkers know that they are being made fools of by many of their clients,and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation.Deep down,sb.know that,and/but they feel that 某人心里清楚某人心里清楚,所以但又觉所以但又觉得
21、得43Words and ExpressionsWord Usinge.g.e.g.他心里清楚考场作弊他心里清楚考场作弊他心里清楚考场作弊他心里清楚考场作弊不道德,但又觉得别不道德,但又觉得别不道德,但又觉得别不道德,但又觉得别无他法。无他法。无他法。无他法。Deep down,he knows it is far from ethical to cheat in exams,but he feels there is no other way open to him.用于表述用于表述“某人对事物的内心感受及态度某人对事物的内心感受及态度”。43 9.liberal n.Words and E
22、xpressionsWord UsingTranslation Translation KeyKeyC someone who accepts different opinions or ways of behavingHe regarded himself as a liberal and a friend of the poor and black people.他自认为是一个开明的人,是穷人和黑人的朋友。liberal arts 人文学科43Words and ExpressionsWord Using 9.liberal a.1)willing to accept different
23、opinions or ways of behavingThe teacher takes a liberal attitude towards what his pupils should wear.2)supporting or allowing gradual political and social changesHer parents are very liberal and allow her a lot of freedom.The church has become more liberal in this century.43Words and ExpressionsWord
24、 Using 9.liberal a.3)giving or taking generously Hes very liberal with promises but much less so with money.Translation Translation KeyKey 他承诺时很慷慨,但给钱时远非如此。I think Sam is too liberal with his criticism.我认为萨姆太爱批评人了。43Caseworkers try to convict welfare client of cheating.One example is offered.(Paras.
25、4-8)Problems with the present welfare systemWelfare clients find it extremelydifficult to have their wheelchairs repaired.Oneexample is offered.(Paras.9-12)If welfare clients make money,they have to gothrough theembarrassingsituation of being questioned to account for every penny.(Para.13)The welfar
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