lecture 30 coordination 语法教程 章振邦 上外.ppt
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1、Lecture 30 Coordination并列结构并列结构Teaching contentsTypes of coordinate constructionsCoordinators semantically considered并列 Coordination 两个或两个以上 意义相关,层次相同,句法功能相同 并列连词(Coordinators)eg.good but expensive walk home or take a bus Peter is a doctor and Susan is a nurse.Mary is a nurse,her brother is a doctor
2、,and her parents are both famous writers.并列连词和标点符号:A and B A,B and Ceg.Mary and her brother Mary is a nurse,her brother is a doctor,and her parents are both famous writers.修辞色彩:A and B and C 悠闲缓慢,延续持久 A,B,C 紧张,急促,明快,利落eg.Raising vegetables presents endless opportunities for weeding and thinning and
3、hoeing and watering.种菜意味着无数次的除草啦,间苗啦,锄地啦,浇水啦等等。If you refuse to do what Ive told you,youll have no pocket money,no birthday present,no pleasant words from my lips,no,nothing.分号/冒号=并列连词 ;对比=while :解释和发挥=for example,this iseg.John demands the most from himself()Peter from others.She had been sick for
4、several days()this could explain her poor performance at the test.连接性状语连接性状语:accordingly,furthermore,hence,however,nevertheless,therefore,consequently 是副词!是副词!eg.He likes playing football,but he is too busy.He likes playing football,however,he is too busy.He likes playing football;however,he is too
5、busy.He likes playing football,so he plays every weekend.He likes playing football and therefore he plays every weekend.并列结构中的插入语:A,B and,插入语,C 突出Ceg.John Frankenheimer has directed action movies such as“The Manchurian Candidate”,“Seven Days in May”,“Grand Prix”,and more recently,“Black Sunday and B
6、rinks”.并列结构中的对称组合 A,B,C,D,E and FA and B,C and D,E and Feg.Only a few cities are known as“good baseball towns”-Cincinnati,Detroit,Chicago,Boston,Los Angeles,and New York.=Cincinnati and Detroit,Chicago and Boston,Los Angeles and New York.并列连词(Coordinator)的意义和用法(P342)主要并列连词:and,or,but关联并列连词:both A an
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