2022年6月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案 第3套(2).docx
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1、2022年6月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案 第3套(2) Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is readfor the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read forthe second time,you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words
2、you have justheard. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you havewritten. 留意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more 26 , lessafraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and 27 ,more confi
3、dent, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and 28 than he will ever be again in his schooling-or, unless he is veryunusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and 29 theworld and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done atask
4、 far more difficult, complicated and 30 than anything he will be asked to do in school, orthan any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the 31 of language. He hasdiscovered it-babies don't even know that language exists-and he has found out how it worksand learnt to use it32 . He ha
5、sdone it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his ownmodel of the grammar of language, by33 and seeing whether it works by gradually changing itand 34 it until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other thingsas well, including many of the 35 that the schools
6、 think only they can teach him, and many thatare more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him. 第 5 页:四级答案 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select oneword for each blank from a list of
7、 choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified bya letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through thecentre. You may not use any of the words in the ba
8、nk more than once. Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage. The fact is, the world has been finding less oil than it has been using for more than twentyyears now. Not only has demand been 36 , but the oil we have been finding is coming fromplaces that are 37 to reach. At the same time,
9、 more of this newly 38 oil is of the type thatrequires a greater investment to 39 . And because demand for this precious resource will grow,according to some, by over 40 percent by 2025, fueling the world's economic 40 will take a lotmore energy from every possible source. The energy industry ne
10、eds to get more from existing fields while continuing to search for new41 . Automakers must continue to improve fuel efficiency and perfect hybrid (混合动力的)vehicles. Technological improvements are needed so that wind, solar and hydrogen can bemore 42 parts of the energy equation. Governments need to f
11、ormulate energy policies thatpromote 43 and environmentally sound development Consumers must be willing to pay forsome of these solutions, while practicing conservation efforts of their own. Inaction is not an 44 . So let's work together to balance this equation. We are taking some ofthe 45 need
12、ed to get started, but we need your help to go the rest of the way. 留意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 A)Consequently B)Cultivate C)Declining D)Derived E)Difficult F)Discovered G)economically H)exception I)feasible J)growth K)option L)refine M)reserves N)soaring O)steps Section B Directions: In this section, you ar
13、e going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Eachparagraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marki
14、ng the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2. I Cry, Therefore I Am A) In 2008, at a German zoo, a gorilla (大猩猩) named Gana gave birth to a male infant, whodied after three months. Photographs of Gana, looking stricken and inconsolable (难过欲绝的),attracted crowds to the zoo. Sad as the scene was, the h
15、umans, not Gana, were the only onescrying. The notion that animals can weep has no scientific basis. Years of observations bybiologists Dian Fossey, who observed gorillas, and Jane Goodall, who worked with chimpanzees(黑猩猩) , could not prove that animals cry tears from emotion. B) It's true that
16、many animals shed tears, especially in response to pain. Tears protect theeye by keeping it moist. But crying as an expression of feeling is unique to humans and hasplayed an essential role in human evolution and the development of human cultures. C) Within two days an infant can imitate sad and hap
17、py faces. If an infant does not cry out, itis unlikely to get the attention it needs to survive. Around 3-4 months, the relationshipbetween the human infant and its environment takes on a more organized communicativerole, and tearful crying begins to serve interpersonal purposes; the search for comf
18、ort andpacification (抚慰). As we get older, crying becomes a tool of social interaction: grief andjoy, shame and pride, fear and manipulation. D) Tears are as universal as laughter, and grief is more complex than joy. But although we allciy, we do so in different ways. Women cry more frequently and i
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