2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国乙卷.docx
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1、全国乙卷2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一P,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.答案c1. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.2. W
2、hat dress size does the woman want?A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.3. What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call.B Handle the problem.C. Have a rest.4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A The evening tour.B . The half- day tour.C. The full- day tour.D Constant interruptions.35 . What can
3、we infer about the author from the text?A. Hes a news reporter.B Hes an office manager.C. Hes a professional designer.D. Hes a published writer.【语篇解读】 作者通过引用研究者对噪声的研究,得出“特定程度的噪声 最适合人们进行创造性思维”这一结论,进而说明共享办公空间与创造性思维能 力之间的联系:前者既提供了一定程度的噪声,又提供了免受打扰的自由。32. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的uThat*s why I have a membership
4、at the co-working space across the streetso I can focus. ” 可次口,采I方者是特行寸面的 共享工作空间的会员,在那里他能集中精力。所以,那位采访者更喜欢共享工作 空间的原因是那里有助于他集中精力。故选A。33. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“the participants in the 70 decibels group-those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shopsignificantly outperforme
5、d the other groups. ” 可次口, 70 分贝组的参与 者的测试结果最好,显然70分贝的背景噪声可以提高创造性思维能力。故选C。34. D 推理判断题。根据题干中的open office和unwelcome可以查找到 最后一段。根据最后一段中的“.we cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into others* conversations while were trying to focus.以及 while also providing freedom from interruptions可知,开放式办公室不受欢迎的原因是人们会不
6、断地受到打扰。 故选D。35. D 推理判断题。根据文章第一句中的“During an interview for one of my books”可知,作者在为自己的一本书接受采访的时候留意到这个问题(即共享办 公空间与创造性思维能力之间的联系),由此可以判断作者是一位作家。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, its not difficult to make yourself
7、interesting at a dinner party.36. thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.“ What do you do for a living ? ”, you*ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to. 37 , it can bring in “I have this old, b
8、roken- down vehiclen or I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.? It just opens up conversation.38. ? If you can*t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台).If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen
9、 with something and just remove them from the situation. 39And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you*re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). 40 . Just quickly turn a
10、round and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.A. How do you know the hostB The first step is to go exploringC. If you ask the question “ How did you get here? ”D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations
11、with strangersE. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF. What about that person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些让自己在宴会上变得有趣的方法。36. B 根据空处所在句的后一句 So the main t
12、hing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.可知,要想在宴会上 变得有趣,主要的事情就是现身(会场),并且有冒险精神,去品尝不同的食物, 并和陌生人进行交谈。另外,上述引文中的be adventurous和B选项中的go exploring相呼应。故选B。37. C 根据空后的 “it can bring in I have this old, broken- down vehicle or I rode the bus with these crazy
13、people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.可知,此处是指以“你是怎么到这里来的? ”这个问题开启一段谈话。 vehicle 和 bus 均与 C 项中的问题 “How did you get here? ”呼应。38. F 空后的标点符号是问号,据此可以判断需要在此处填入一个问句, 所以应该在选项A和选项F之间选择。空后一句If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox.” 中的 wine *口 soapbox
14、 分别与 F 项中的 person who has had too much to drink 和 won*t stop talking 呼应。 故选F。39. E 才艮据上文的 “If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox.v可知,空处就如何应付宴会上喝太多或喋喋不休的人 提出了另一个建议。由.take away their soapbox.”可知E项符合语境。40. G 空前一句 If youre faced with an awkward silence at
15、a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment. ” 中的 an awkward silence 和 the host,分别与 G 项中的 that awkwardness *口 He or she is the person 呼应。古攵选 G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。this while work
16、ing as a 4142of gratitude (感谢).My thoughts were soon 43 We had a woman patient who was 44 while 45 to get into bed she collapsed (彳到下)from what was 4647though 48 , and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.She was 49 we shared in her 5051 she was eager to say 5253 one nurse, she tried to pres
17、s a five- 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 and then 56 : “Oh, this isnft for the 5758 . No, this is forsetting my hair yesterday.no many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60 and should be rewarded.B. chemistC. nurseD doctorB. meaningsC. needsD. expectationsB
18、- put to the testC brought under discussionD taken into accountC retiringC. pausingC. casuallyC. formingC. slowlyC sorrowfulC. curiosityC hesitatingC. goodbyeC introducedC. failedC. securingC retiringC. pausingC. casuallyC. formingC. slowlyC sorrowfulC. curiosityC hesitatingC. goodbyeC introducedC.
19、failedC. securingB escapingD recoveringB choosingpromisingB fortunatelyD - secretlyB. requiringD provingB accidentallyD. happilyB - thoughtfulD. fearfulB. delightD. disappointmentB thinkingD. leavingB. helloD. yes8. consultedD persuadedB pretendedD- refusedB doingD. startingB recitedC. repliedrageC.
20、 dutyC. pushC. savingC. openingD reported B patience D. care B given D greeting B changing D. building B . ability D extra【语篇解读】 作者觉得如果有一系列表达不同等级感激的词汇,事情会简单很多。而一件发生在作者周围的事情也让作者进一步坚定了自己的想法。41. C 考查名词。根据下文的to each of us in the nursing team”可知,作者 是一名护士。nurse意为“护士”,故选C。cleaner意为清洁工;chemist意 为“化学家”;docto
21、r意为“医生”。42. A 考查名词。才艮据上文的“Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations.”可知,此处是指“那时我意识到,如果我们有一系列表达不 同等级感激的词汇,事情会简单得多。grade意为“等级;品级”,故选A。 meaning意为“含义”;need意为“需要”;expectation意为期望”。43. B 考查动词短语。根据下文所述可知,作者所在医院的患者在出院时 对医护人员表示感激。故此处是指“我的想法很快就受到了检验。putto the test 意为“使(某物)经受检验,故选B。brush
22、 aside意为“不理会,漠视;bring under discussion意为“把(某物)弓I人讨论“;take into account意为“考虑到(某44. D 考查动词。根据空后的from a knee replacement operation”可知, recover“康复;复原”符合语境,故选D。depart意为“离开”;escape意为“逃 离”;retire意为“退休”。45. A 考查动词。根据空前的内容可知,这名患者做了膝关节置换手术, 所以此处是指当她“试图”上床的时候。attempt意为“尝试”,故选A。choose 意为“选择;pause意为“暂停”;promise意
23、为承诺。46. . A 考查副词。根据空前的 “We had a woman patient who was from a knee replacement operation.可知,这名患者一始住院是做膝关节置换手术,而偶然间的一次跌倒“最终”被查明是心脏病发作所致。 eventually意为“最终”,故选Ao fortunately意为“幸运地”;casually意为“随 意地;secretly意为秘密地”。47. B 考查动词。根据空前的“The collapse was disastrous”可知,这名患者 摔倒的后果是灾难性的,所以此处是指“需要”急救医疗团队和良好的团队合 作。re
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