2022届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题听力.docx
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1、2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语本试卷共12页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填 写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂 考生号。2 .作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不
2、按 以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须信持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How did the man go to work today?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By bike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Did you go (o work on foo
3、l this morning? Your bike was at home.M: No. I got up late and took a taxi.2 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the man want to buy?A. An air fryer.B. A microwave.C. A refrigerator.【答案】A【解析】原文refrigerators.at are you looking for? We have washing machines, microwaves, refrigerators.M: Oh, Id like to buy a
4、new air fryer fbr my wife. Shes so fond of cooking.3 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Strangers.C. Classmates.【答案】Cwhich symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. ktThcy arc very important similaritie
5、s,M says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (考古学家)stressing that “the representations of tress in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar.The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20lh century, also show a new aspect of Bronze
6、Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.While the lime span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great, the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations. They developed in areas with c
7、omparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols. 4in the end, man is still man, independent of time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude (纬度),both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon/ the expert says.One not
8、able feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to register.Coop
9、eration between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic fbr the conservation of ruins.“Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is t
10、hat we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,M says Santos.28. What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization?A. Their starting time.B. Their historical origins.C. Their cultural symbols.D. Their ceremony traditions.29. The f
11、indings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that.A. silk was a common clothing material thensome technologies were developed much earlierB. the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumedthe Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact30. What is a common challenge for the conservation o
12、f both ruins?A. Damp weather.B. Positioning of ruins.C. High latitude.D. Language barriers.31. What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph?A. The future of the China-Mexico cooperation.B. The benefits of speaking a different language.C. The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledg
13、e.D. The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于三星堆遗址的考古发现。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “They arc very important similarities/, says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (考 古学家)stressing that “the representations of tress in both cultures pro
14、vide a symbolism that is very similar.(“它 们有非常重要的相似之处,”墨西哥考古学家桑托斯说,并强调“两种文化中对树木的描绘提供了 种非 常相似的象征意义。)”可知,古蜀文明与玛雅文明相似之处在于他们的文化象征。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, also show a new aspect of Bronze
15、 Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.(三星堆遗址的发现,被认为是 20 世纪最伟大的考古发现之一,也展示了青铜时代文化的一个新方面,表明古代文明已经拥有被认为是很久 以后才发展起来的技术。)”可推断,三星堆遗址的发现证明了有的技术其实更早就发展起来了。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 “Cooperation between Chinese and Mexic
16、an archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.(中 国和墨西哥考古学家之间的合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目,那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护是一个 问题。)”可知,这两个遗址的保护面临的共同挑战是潮湿天气。故选A。31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardl
17、ess of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,M says Santos.(桑托斯说:“每当我们的文化知识增加时,无论我们说的是一种 语言还是另一种语言,它都向我们表明,我们仍然是姐妹文化,因此,此类知识的交流是基础可推 断,在最后一段中桑托斯引用的重点是说明文化知识交流的重要性。故选CoDSeveral
18、 years ago, Jason Box, a scientist from Ohio, flew 31 giant rolls of while plastic to a glacier (冰川)in Greenland. He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice, then left. His idea was that the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun, keeping the ice cool below. When he came bac
19、k to check the results, he found it worked. Exposed ice had melted faster than covered ice. He had not only saved two feet of glacier in a short time. No coal plants were shut down, no jobs were lost, and nobody was taxed or fired. Just the sort of fix were looking for.“Thank you, but no thank you.
20、says Ralph King, a climate scientist. He told Grey Childs, author and commentator, that people think technology can save the planet, Ubut there are other things we need to deal with, like consumption. They burned $50,000 just for the hcIicoptcr to bring the plastic to the glacier. This experiment, q
21、uote-unquotc, gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior. It cant Technology wont give us a free ride.Individuals respond to climate change differently. Climatologist Kelly Smith is hardly alone in her prediction that someday soon we wont be climate vict
22、ims, we will be climate Choosers. More scientists agree with her that if the human race sun ives. The engineers will get smarter, the tools will get better, and one day we will control the climate, but that then? ”Just the mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shiver down my back, Grey
23、writes.” Something sounded wrong about stopping icc by our own will,“ he says.Me? I like it better when the earth takes care of itself, I guess one day we will have to run the place, but for the moment, sitting at my desk, looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling, Tm happy not to
24、 be in charge.32. Why does the author mention Jason Boxs experiment in the first paragraph?A. To introduce a possible solution to climate change.B. To describe a misleading attempt to fix the climate.C. To report on a successful experiment on saving the glacier.D. To arouse peoples attention(o the p
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