牛津版高一模块一U.ppt
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1、牛津版牛津版高一模块一高一模块一Unit 1School life Grammar and usage Lead in 1.What are they wearing?2.Can you describe the team using attributives?1.The green team.2.2.The team in green.3.3.The team who are wearing green.Attributivesprepositional phrase attributive clauseadjectiveAttributive clausesAn attributive c
2、lause modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase does.e.g.The team who are wearing greenThe attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns like which,that,who,whom and whose,or relative adverbs like where,why and when.e.g.The team who are wearing green
3、In the attributive clauses the relative words usually function as the:subject object predicative attribute adverbial As subject The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The boy who is smiling is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy has a round face.The boy who has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom.He sits in front
4、of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom.The woman got the job.The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian got the job.The teacher will give us a talk.The teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.As object The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(who)ever
5、yone likes is kind.The woman got the job.We saw her in the street.The woman(whom)we saw in the street got the job.The teacher will give us a talk.We met the teacher yesterday.The teacher(whom)we met yesterday will give us a talk.We saw the student just now.He is the best runner in our school.The stu
6、dent whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.As predicativeJack used to be a lazy boy.He is no longer a lazy boy.Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.As attribute She has a brother.I cant remember his name.She has a brother whose name I cant remember.As adverbial The schoo
7、l is in Shenzhen.He studied in the school.The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词关系代词who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语常可省略);语常可省略);whom指人,作宾语;指人,作宾语;whose指人,作定语;指人,作定语;which指物,作主指物,作主语,宾语,表语语,宾语,表语;that指人或物,指人或物,作主语、作主语、宾语、表语;宾语、表语;as指人或物,作主语,表语,指人或物,作主语,表语,as的作用接近的作用接近who和和which。以下
8、情况,引导词用以下情况,引导词用that,不用,不用which。1.先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词everything,something,nothing,anything或由或由few,little,much,all,only,the very等修等修饰时,常用关系代词饰时,常用关系代词that来引导定语从来引导定语从句。如:句。如:that 和和 which They go to the newspapers own library to look up any information that they need.他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的
9、资料。资料。This is the very book that I have been looking for.这正是我在寻找的书。这正是我在寻找的书。The only thing that matters is to find our way home.唯一要紧的事是找到回家的路。唯一要紧的事是找到回家的路。注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词代词who。如:如:I was the only person in my office who was invited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。2.先行词前有形容词最高级、
10、序数词修饰先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时,用关系代词时,用关系代词that引导定语从句。如:引导定语从句。如:The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived.牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。3.先行词同时指人和物时,用先行词同时指人和物时,用that。如:。如:We talked about the things and person
11、s that we saw then.我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。4.当先行词前面有当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代等疑问代 词时用词时用that。如:。如:Which is the dictionary that you want?哪本是你要的字典?哪本是你要的字典?Who is the man that is standing by the door
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