句子成分和句子结构.pptx
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1、句子成分和句子结构句子成分和句子结构 导入:翻译句子1)我在学习。)我在学习。2)牙箍伤到了我的牙齿。)牙箍伤到了我的牙齿。3)我每天有很多家庭作业。)我每天有很多家庭作业。4)我感到很害羞。)我感到很害羞。5)我应该保持房间干净。我应该保持房间干净。6)妈妈给了我一些建议。)妈妈给了我一些建议。I am studying.The braces hurt my teeth.I have much homework every day.I feel shy.We should keep the room clean.Mum gave me some advice.Iam studying.The
2、 braceshurtmy teeth.I haveI WeMy mumfeelshouldgave methe roommuch homeworkshy.clean.some advice.every day.分析分析分析分析1)1)1)1):Sentence elements:Sentence elements:Sentence elements:Sentence elements:subjectssubjectssubjectssubjects,verbsverbsverbsverbs,objectsobjectsobjectsobjects,complements complement
3、s complements complements and and and and adverbialsadverbialsadverbialsadverbials1.I am studying.2.The braces hurt my teeth.3.I have much homework every day.4.I feel shy.5.We should keep the room clean.6.My mum gave me some advice.S V O C AIIWeMy mumThe bracesIam studyinghurthavefeelshould keepgave
4、my teeth the roomshy根据给出的例句分析句子成分根据给出的例句分析句子成分.muchhomework every daycleanme some advice1.SentencesinEnglishusuallyhaveasubject(S)andaverb(V).I smile.S VThe subject is the person or thing that does the action.The verb expresses the action.Exercise 1:找出下列句子中的主语找出下列句子中的主语 S(subject)和和谓语谓语V(verb).1.You
5、ng people love pop music.S V2.It rained yesterday.S V3.Swimming can help you lose weight.S V2.Somesentencesalsohaveanobject(O).The braces hurt my teeth.S V OThe object is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb.1.They ate some apples just now.O2.You can invite them to your party.O3.
6、Mary refused to help the old man.O4.I regret shouting at my mum.OExercise 2:找出下列句子中的宾语找出下列句子中的宾语(O)Object3.Sentenceswithverbssuchasgive,bring,buyandsendcanhaveadirect object(DO)andanindirect object(IO).The braces have brought me so much trouble.S V IO DOThe indirect object is the person or thing tha
7、t receives something.The direct object is the thing that is received.1.He gave me a book.IO DO2.My mum bought a bike for me.DO IO3.Please tell us a story.IO DOExercise 3:找出下列句子中的直接宾语找出下列句子中的直接宾语 DO(direct object)和和 间接宾语间接宾语IO(indirect object).下列动词后用下列动词后用to:bring,feed,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,post,
8、sell,send,show,take,teach,tell,write下列动词后用下列动词后用for:book,buy,choose,cook,fetch,leave,make,order,pick,reserve,save,pay注意:在注意:在S+V+IO+DO中,如果把直接宾语放在前面强调,中,如果把直接宾语放在前面强调,间接宾语前要用借词间接宾语前要用借词to或者或者for连接连接牢记牢记一、用to或者for填空1.Give these papers _ my secretary.2.Could you make some coffee _ me?3.Book a flight _
9、me,will you?4.Can you post this cheque _ the hotel?5.Dont show these plans _ anyone.6.Leave a message _ my secretary.7.Fetch the file _ me,will you?8.Write a memo _ all the managers.目标检测目标检测3totototoforforforfor4.Somesentenceshavealinkingverbfollowedbyacomplement(C)补语补语.Linking verbs:feel,smell,tast
10、e,sound,look,get,turn,become I feel embarrassed.S V CA linking verbThe complement describes the subject.She is driving me mad.S V O CThe complement describes the object.Things to rememberVerbs such as find,keep and make often use the above pattern.I try to keep the room tidy.She makes me angry.1.The
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