Hardy and Tess托马斯·哈代简介和作品赏析.ppt
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1、HardyandTess托马斯哈代简介和作品赏析ContentsHardys life 1.Hardys works2.Features of his novels3.Tess of the DurbervillesTess of the Durbervilles4.Discussion of TessTess5.Thomas Hardy was born at Higher Bockhampton,Dorset on June 2,1840,where his father worked as a builder.From his father he gained an appreciati
2、on of music,and from his mother an appetite for learning and the delights of the countryside about his rural home.l Childhood Hardy was frail as a child,and did not start at the village school until he was 8.One year later he transferred to a new school in the county town of Dorchester.At 16 he was
3、apprenticed to a local architect.v Adulthoodv Hardy later moved to London to work as an architect.v He began writing,but his poems were rejected by a number of publishers.v Although he enjoyed life in London,Hardys health was poor,and he was forced to return to Dorset.Pictures of Hardyv MarriagevFir
4、st:in 1874-Emma Gifford,sister-in-law of a vicar,died in 1912vSecond:in 1914-Florence Dugdale,his secretary,a woman almost 40 years younger than him.vDeathv After his first wifes death,Hardy was stricken with guilt and remorse,but the result was some of his best poetry,expressing his feelings for hi
5、s wife of 38 years.Thomas Hardy died on Jan.11,1928 at his house of Max Gate in Dorchester.He wished to be buried beside Emma in Stinsford churchyard,but his wishes were only partly regarded.His body was interred in Poets Corner,Westminster Abbey,and only his heart was buried in Emmas grave at Stins
6、ford.Did You Know?vA rumour has persisted since Hardys death that it is not the authors heart that was buried beside Emma (his wife).The story goes that Hardys housekeeper placed his heart on the kitchen table,where it was promptly devoured by his cat.Apparently a pigs heart was used to replace Hard
7、ys own.Truth?Fiction?We will probably never know.Hardys lifevHardy could Hardy could read before he read before he entered the new entered the new school at Lower school at Lower BockhamptonBockhampton.vbornontheEgdonHeath,vinDorset,nearDorchester.vHardy was Hardy was transferred to transferred to a
8、 private a private school in school in Dorchester.Dorchester.184018481849v:v:Hardy moved to London to take up more advanced architectural work.He wrote many poems,but failed to get any published.Hardy worked with Dorchester architect John Hicks.Returning to Dorset,Hardy assisted Hicks in church rest
9、orations.1856186218671870:Hardy travelled to St.Juliot to plan the restoration of the local parish church;here he met Emma Lavinia Gifford 1879:Hardy at work on The Trumpet Major.1881:Hardy moved to Wimborne.1874:Thomas Hardy marries Emma Giffordv1883:the Hardys moved to Dorchester,deciding to build
10、 a house there v1896:His growing financial independence led Hardy to return to his first love,poetry v1912:Emma Hardy diedv1884:Hardy was working on The Mayor of Casterbridge v1914:married to young Florence Dugdalev1928:Hardy dies at Max Gate v Question:vWhat is his position on the history of Englis
11、h Literature?vOne of the most important novelists in the Victorian Era and the first important poet in the 20th century.vEnglish poet and regional novelist,whose works depict the imaginary county Wessex(Dorset).vIn many respects,Hardy was trapped in the middle ground between the nineteenth and twent
12、ieth centuries,between Victorian sensibilities and more modern ones,and between tradition and innovation.Part II Hardys worksv Hardys career as writer spanned over fifty years.v His earliest books appeared when Anthony Trollope(1815-82)wrote his Palliser series,and he published poetry in the decade
13、of T.S.Eliots The Waste Land.v Hardys work reflected his stoical pessimism and sense of tragedy in human life.v v Question:vWhat are his representative works?Tess of the dUrbervilles.Jude the Obscure Far Fromthe Madding CrowdUnder the GreenwoodTree Desperate Remedies Novelsfirst novel about country
14、lifefirst published novelfirst masterpieceThe WessexThomas Hardy was born in Dorset,a rural region of southwestern England that was to become the focus of his fiction.The Wessex of Thomas Hardys novels and poems:About Wessex1.nameofaplace2.naturalsceneryofWessex3.writingstyleoflocal-color4.figuresin
15、Wessex5.imaginativeWessexWessex PoemsWessex Poems,1898Poems of the Past and Present,1901The Dynasts,Part First,1904The Dynasts,Part Second,1906The Dynasts,Part Third,1908Times Laughingstocks,1909Satires of Circumstance,1914Moments of Vision,1917Late Lyrics and Earlier,1922Human Shows,1925Winter Word
16、s,1928Wessex novelsIn his Wessex novels,there is an apparent nostalgic touch in his description of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life,which was gradually declining and disappearing as England was marching fast into an industrial country.And with those traditional characters he was
17、always sympathetic and mourns over their failure and misfortune.Hardys work reflected his stoical pessimism and sense of tragedy in human life.The Mayor of CasterbridgeHardys Major worksvPoetry:v1898:Hardy published his first book of verse,Wessex Poems v1902:The Dynasts,in dramatic blank verse,was p
18、ublished v1914:A Changed Man and Other Tales was published vNovels:v1871:Hardy published the sensation novel Desperate Remedies v1872:Under the Greenwood Tree was publishedv1873:A Pair of Blue Eyes was published v1874:Far From the Madding Crowd was published v1875:The Hand of Ethelberta was publishe
19、dv1878:The Return of the Native began in serialv1880:The Trumpet-Major began in serial v1882:Two on a Tower was publishedv1885:The Mayor of Casterbridge was finishedv1891:Tess of the DUrbervilles began its serial run v1894:Lifes Little Ironies was published v1895:Jude the Obscure was published in bo
20、ok formv1897:The Well-Beloved was published vStories:v1865:How I Built My House-Hardys first published work and first short story-appeared in Chambers Journal,18 March.v1883:The Three Strangers was publishedv1887:The Withered Arm was writtenvAccording to Hardys own classification,his novels divide i
21、nto three groups:vNovels of characters and environment:人物与环境小说vTess of the DUrbervilles 德伯家的苔丝vJude the Obscure 无名的裘德vFar from the Madding Crowd 远离尘嚣vThe return of the Native 还乡vThe Mayor of Casterbridge 卡斯特桥市长vUnder the greenwood Tree 绿荫树下vThe woodlanders 林地居民vRomances and Fantasies:传奇与幻想vA Pair of
22、 Blue Eyes 一双蓝眼睛vThe Trumpet-Major 号兵长vA Group of Noble Dames 一群贵妇人vTwo on a Tower 塔上两个人vNovels of Ingenuity:别出心裁小说vThe Desperate Remedies 计出无奈vThe Hand of Ethelberta 埃塞尔伯塔的手vOther works:vWessex Poems 最后一朵菊花.docvThe Dynastsv Discussion:vCharacteristics of Thomas Hardys NovelsvvThe dominant theme of
23、Hardys novels is that human beings The dominant theme of Hardys novels is that human beings are helpless victims of his fate,chance and environment.are helpless victims of his fate,chance and environment.vvHardy believes that everything in the universe is Hardy believes that everything in the univer
24、se is determined by the Immanent Will which is present in all determined by the Immanent Will which is present in all parts of the universe and is impartially hostile to human parts of the universe and is impartially hostile to human beings.beings.vvTherefore it is useless for human beings to strugg
25、le Therefore it is useless for human beings to struggle against his fate or environment.against his fate or environment.vvThis pessimistic views of life perhaps accounts for the This pessimistic views of life perhaps accounts for the tragic endings of many of his novels.tragic endings of many of his
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