英语ⅴ译林unitsection资料.pptx
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1、Section Word power&Grammar and usage第1页/共94页第2页/共94页.短语翻译把下列短语译成汉语。1come over_2cheer sb.up _3attend an important meeting _4speak of _5write to sb._6cant wait to do sth._7put off _第3页/共94页8look forward to _9had better not do sth._10take care _【答案】1.过来2.使某人快乐起来3.参加一个重要的会议 4提到,说起5.给某人写信6.迫不及待做某事7.推迟 8期
2、待,盼望9.最好不做某事10.当心,保重第4页/共94页.语法探究根据短文内容,用所给单词的正确形式填空。(可加上助动词)I am now a student_11_(study)in the English Department of Shandong University.I_12_(graduate)next summer and I_13_(look)for a job now.I am in good condition and can speak fluent English.I was born on June 15,1984 in Qingdao.When I was in m
3、iddle school,I_14_(be)good at math,physics and chemistry,and was especially_15_(interest)in English.So when I graduated from senior high school,I_16_(admit)to the English Department of第5页/共94页Shandong University.I_17_(work)as a guide in English for three months this summer and I think I_18_(take)ple
4、asure in the job of_19_(serve)as a secretary and a guide.Im looking forward to_20_(hear)from you.【答 案】11.studying 12.will graduate 13.am looking 14.was15.interested16.was admitted17.worked18.will take19.serving20.hearing第6页/共94页第7页/共94页persuade vt.说服,劝说persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing st
5、h.说服某人做某事persuade sb.out of(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事,劝阻某人不做某事It is difficult to persuade her to change her mind.很难说服她改变主意。第8页/共94页He persuaded me into leading him all my savings.他说服我把我所有的存款借给了他。We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.我们说服了他停止他的愚蠢计划。第9页/共94页【注意】persuade sb.to do sth.侧重“说服”某人做某事,如果表示劝说之后不一
6、定服从则用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。I tried to persuade him to agree with what I thought,but failed.我试图说服他同意我的观点,但失败了。第10页/共94页persuade sb.of sth.说服某人相信某事persuade sb.that从句使某人相信How did you persuade him of what you said?你是怎么让他相信你说的话的?第11页/共94页1.There is nothing more I can try_you
7、to stay,so I wish you good luck.Abeing persuadedBpersuadingCto be persuaded Dto persuade【解 析】I can try_you to stay为 定 语 从 句,修 饰 nothing more;to persuade you to stay为不定式短语,表示目的。【答案】D第12页/共94页note n笔记,记录,便条take note/notice of.注意take a note/notes of.记录,做笔记compare notes对笔记;交换意见They developed the habit o
8、f making/taking notes in class.他们养成了在课堂上做笔记的习惯。第13页/共94页第14页/共94页2.Were trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we _your number incorrectly.Alooked up Btook downCworked out Dbrought about【解析】本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。A项意为“查阅”;B项意为“写下,记下”;C项意为“解出,算出”;D项意为“导致”。句意为:,但我们认为我们把你的电话号码记错了。故B项正确。【答案】B第15页/共94页amuseme
9、nt n娱乐,消遣(不可数);娱乐活动,消遣的事(可数)in amusement好笑地to ones amusement令某人感到好笑的是To our great amusement,the teacher sang a funny song during the class.令我们感到非常好笑的是,老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌。The hotel offers its guests a variety of amusements.这家旅馆为客人提供各种娱乐项目。第16页/共94页amuse vt.逗笑;逗乐;使(人)愉快amusing adj.逗人笑的;有趣的amused adj.觉得好笑的
10、be amused at/by sth.觉得某事好笑keep sb.amused使某人快乐;使某人消遣We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.我们对他那愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。The children amused themselves by playing hideandseek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。第17页/共94页3.We were_to see his face covered in thick cream.Aamusing BamusedCamusement Dto amuse【解析】amused意为“觉得好笑的”,常用来
11、修饰人;amusing有趣的,常用来修饰物。【答案】B第18页/共94页identity n本身,本体;身份;相同,一致There is no clue to the identity of the thief.没有确定窃贼身份的线索。第19页/共94页identify v确认,证明identification n认出,识别identify.as.确认、证明是identify oneself as自报身份,自称identify.with.认为等同于His only means of identification was his passport.他唯一证明身份的证件就是他的护照。第20页/共9
12、4页4.The bodies were_as those of two suspected drug dealers.Aregarded BtreatedCconsidered Didentified【解析】四个选项均可以与介词as连用。但A、B、C三项意为“被看做”,与句意不相符。be identified as.意为“被确认为”。【答案】D第21页/共94页discourage v使丧失信心;劝阻(反义词:encourage)discourage sb.(from doing sth.)使某人泄气/劝阻某人(做某事)Parents should discourage their child
13、ren from smoking.父母应该劝阻他们的孩子吸烟。第22页/共94页discouragement nU 气馁;沮丧;C 令人气馁的事discouraged adj.感到沮丧的;感到泄气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的;令人沮丧的encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事They encouraged the boy to work hard.他们鼓励那男孩努力工作。第23页/共94页5.His parents tried to_him from being an actor.Aencourage BpersuadeCdiscourage Dadvis
14、e【解析】discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人做某事。【答案】C第24页/共94页tell jokes/tell a joke 讲笑话He told a funny joke,making all laugh.他讲了个有意思的笑话,把大家都逗笑了。I like listening to my grandpa telling jokes after supper.我喜欢晚饭后听爷爷讲故事。第25页/共94页regard.as a joke把当做玩笑play a joke on.开的玩笑play a trick on.开的玩笑;捉弄make fun of.取笑make
15、 a fool of.愚弄laugh at 嘲笑Its impolite to make fun of others.取笑他人是不礼貌的。第26页/共94页regard.as a joke把当做玩笑play a joke on.开的玩笑play a trick on.开的玩笑;捉弄make fun of.取笑make a fool of.愚弄laugh at 嘲笑Its impolite to make fun of others.取笑他人是不礼貌的。第27页/共94页6.I dont like the joke you_on the old man.Amade BtoldClaughed D
16、played【解析】play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑。本题对该短语进行了变式考查,即把名词提前,再把其余的成分变成定语从句。【答案】D第28页/共94页make it 成功做到;达到预定目标;及时抵达;约定时间He says hell get up at 6 tomorrow morning,but hell never make it.他说明早要6点起床,但他是绝对做不到的。The train goes at 1015.I think we shall make it.火车10点一刻开。我想我们能赶上。Shall we meet next week?我们下周见面吗?Yes.L
17、ets make it next Sunday.是的,我们约定在下个星期天见面吧。第29页/共94页表“成功”的短语还有take off、pay off等。You might find this hard at first but it pays off when you come to speak.也许开始的时候你发觉这很难,但是当你不断地说英语的时候,你的口语就会越来越好。第30页/共94页7.When shall we meet again?Lets_any day you like.Its all the same to me.Amake up Bmake itCput up Dput
18、 it【解析】make up组成;编造;化妆;make it成功;约定时间;put up张贴,搭建。由句意可知应选B项。【答案】B第31页/共94页rather than 而不是The parents rather than the children should be blamed.应该责备家长而不是这些孩子。He killed himself rather than got caught by the enemy.他自杀了,而不是被敌人抓住了。第32页/共94页rather than与other than(1)rather than 表示单纯的否定“而不是”时,可以连接词性相同的名词、代词
19、、形容词、副词、动词的ing/ed形式以及介词短语等。(2)other thanbesides 除了I would walk rather than take a bus.我宁愿步行也不坐公交车。What other language do you speak other than French?除了说法语外你还说什么语言?第33页/共94页8.It was owing to luck_judgement_the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.Abetter than;when Brather than;thatCother than;whe
20、n Dmore than;which【解析】本题考查词组的意思和强调结构。rather than而不是。【答案】B第34页/共94页第35页/共94页take care of 照顾be careful(of)当心,小心look out(for)当心,小心I took good care of him when he was ill.他生病时我小心地照顾他。第36页/共94页9._for snakes when crossing the tropical forest.ATake care BBe carefulCLook out DLook through【解析】look out for st
21、h.当心某事;小心某物。A、B两项不与for搭配;D项意思不对。【答案】C第37页/共94页Speaking of friends,Ive met some nice people here in London and I think we might become close friends.说起朋友,我在伦敦这里遇到了些好人,我认为我们有可能成为好朋友。speak of/about sb./sth.说起、谈到某人/某事He didnt speak of that incident at all at the meeting.在会上他根本就未提及那件事。Speaking of trip,Id
22、 like to tell you about the experience I have.说到旅行,我想告诉你我的经历。第38页/共94页speak to/with sb.与某人交谈speaking of说起,谈到generally speaking一般来说personally speaking从个人角度来说strictly speaking严格地说来Generally speaking,people are more polite to those whom they think are of a higher social class.一般说来,人们对那些他们认为是上层社会的人更礼貌些。
23、第39页/共94页10.Although he didnt mention any names,everyone knew who he was_.Aattending to Bturning toCspeaking of Dtalking to【解析】句意应为“,人人都知道他谈论的是谁”。由此可知C项正确。speak of谈到,说起。【答案】C 第40页/共94页Jane told me I had better spend more time studying,and I have been trying my best.简告诉我,要我最好将更多的时间用于学习,而且我已经在尽力了。该 句
24、为 复 合 句,and连 接 两 个 并 列 句。前 一 分 句 中 含 有 told的 宾 语 从 句 I had better.studying。had better大致相当于一个情态动词,意为“最好,还是的好”,后接动词原形。用于否定句时,一般用“had better not动词原形”形式。Youd better not go now.你最好别现在走。第41页/共94页Id better begin by introducing myself.我最好首先自我介绍一下。Youd better not spend your money like this.你不应该这样乱花钱。had bett
25、er无人称、时态和数的变化,其中的had是虚拟语气形式,不是过去式,had better也不指过去,仅用于指现在和将来。第42页/共94页Id better leave now,or Ill be late.我最好现在就走,否则就晚了。Your cold seems quite a lot worse.I think youd better stay at home today.你的感冒似乎严重多了,我认为你今天最好待在家里。第43页/共94页11.完成句子Youd better_(不要问些愚蠢的问题)(ask)【答案】not ask any silly questions第44页/共94页W
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