The Object Clause.ppt
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1、沉痛悼念在地震中遇难的同胞们!沉痛悼念在地震中遇难的同胞们!生死不离生死不离We will try our best to save the disaster people!What did Wen Jiabao say?vHe said that they would try their best to save the disaster people.宾宾 语语 从从 句句 The Object ClauseWang LanGuquan Middle School宾语从句的概念:宾语从句的概念:宾语部分是一个宾语部分是一个句子句子.2.他住在哪儿他住在哪儿?Where does he li
2、ve?1.他是一个医生他是一个医生.He is a doctor.他说他是一个医生他说他是一个医生.He says _ that he is a doctor.你能告诉我他住在哪儿你能告诉我他住在哪儿?Could you tell me_where he lives?(宾语从句宾语从句)(宾语从句宾语从句)For example:3.你几岁了你几岁了?How old are you?我想知道你几岁了我想知道你几岁了.I wanted to know_how old you were.4.Jim 会游泳吗会游泳吗?Can Jim swim?她问她问Jim 是否会游泳是否会游泳.She asked
3、 _whetherif Jim could swim.(宾语从句宾语从句)(宾语从句宾语从句)句子结构:句子结构:1.that主句主句+引导词引导词 2.wherewhat-+从句从句 3.whetherif _ _ _ 主句部分主句部分引导词引导词从句部分从句部分宾语从句的概念:宾语从句的概念:宾语部分是一个句子宾语部分是一个句子.学好宾语从句过好学好宾语从句过好“四关四关”:第一关第一关:宾语从句宾语从句引导词引导词一一一一、that 连词连词连词连词 1.当当宾宾语语从从句句是是陈陈述述句句时时(包包括括肯肯定定句句和和否否定定句句),连连词词由由that引引导导,因因为为that在在从
4、从句句中中不不作作任任何何成成分分,也也没没有有任任何何具具体体意意思思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略vHe says that he is a doctor.2.2.当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是特特特特殊殊殊殊疑疑疑疑问问问问句句句句时时时时,由由由由连连连连接接接接代代代代词词词词(what,what,who,who,whom,whom,which,which,whosewhose)或或或或连连连连接接接接副副副副词词词词(when,where,how,whywhen,where,how,why)引导,因为连接代词引导,因为连接代词引导,
5、因为连接代词引导,因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具 有一定的意义,所以不可以省略有一定的意义,所以不可以省略有一定的意义,所以不可以省略有一定的意义,所以不可以省略.1.Could you tell me where he lives?2.I wanted to know how old you were.3.3.当当宾宾语语从从句句是是一一般般疑疑问问句句时时,由由连连词词whetherwhether或或if if 引引导导,翻翻译译成成:“是是否否”
6、,whether与与or not是固定搭配是固定搭配.1.She asked whether if Jim could swim.2.I want to know whether its good news or not.一、选用适当的引导词填空一、选用适当的引导词填空 that;which,who,whom,when,where,how,why,whose;whether/if1.Li Ping asked me _ I didnt come to her birthday party yesterday.2.The teacher asked Tom _ he was waiting fo
7、r.3.Her mother said _ she was going to get a horse for her.4.Do you know _ this dictionary is?whywhomthatwhose5.Can you tell me _ the man in red is?6.The girl asked _ skirt she should try on in this shop.7.Could you tell me _ I can get to the nearest bus stop,please?8.Do you know _ the best bookshop
8、 is?9.I dont know _the meeting will begin.10.I want to know _ we should have a rest.whohowwherewhenwhether if when wherewhich第二关第二关:宾语从句的宾语从句的语序语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。即:宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。即:主句部分主句部分+引导词引导词+_+_+_主语主语谓语谓语1.What are they drawing?Did you know?Did you know _2.Where did he meet Jim?I want to know I wan
9、t to know _ 3.Is the cat like a tiger or not?She asked She asked _or not.从句部分从句部分_what they were drawing?where he met Jim.whether the cat was like a tiger其他其他如果当一些固定句式或如果当一些固定句式或who等在从句中做主等在从句中做主语时语时,语序本身就是语序本身就是“主语主语+谓语谓语”,即即从句从句部分顺序不变部分顺序不变.What is the matter with.?What is wrong with?Which is the
10、way to.?Who is on duty?What is in the box?注意事项注意事项eg:I dont know what is in the box.选择填空选择填空()1.Do you know _ start?A.when we will B.when shall we C.when will we()2.Nobody is sure _ to visit our school A.how does he come B.where will he come C.when he is coming()3.Excuse me.Can you tell me _?A.how d
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