英语高考真题卷--北京卷(含答案解析).pdf
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1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷英 语第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共 15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOn the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I (voice)mybiggest concern to my mother,How will I make friends?She handed me
2、advice.Be yourself.For the past 20years,I have lived by these words.Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world.Nervously 2(face)challenges,I know I will whisper to 3(I)the two simple words Be yourself*.BEarth Day,4(mark)on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness abou
3、t environmentalprotection.First celebrated 5 1970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various 6(activity)on Earth Day.You canplant a tree,make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save power the pos
4、sibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question 7(suggest)that,for moststudents,it doesnt.What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go.The studentsbenefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged(参与)in academ
5、ic life,taking full advantage ofthe colleges chances and resources(资源).Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinkingabout which college to attend,and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10(meaning)college experience.第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共 3
6、0分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Regardless of the weather or the distance,Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in hisneighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been 11 free rides to college students for the past eight years.Si
7、nce he first started 12 his car to the young people,Wilson has 13 an astonishing 64,000 miles,and hashad countless pleasant and often humorous 14 with the students he transports to and from school.The studentswho hes 1 5 have gone on to become physicians,teachers and engineers,but what theyve also g
8、ot out oftheir time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.Some students 1 6 call him Grandpa.Tina Stem 17 rides from Wilson fbr all her four years in college,and the trips meant much more to herthan just free 18.Its not just a ride;youre not just sitting there in 19 silence or wit
9、h your headphones on,Stem said.*He asks you questions and actually 20 the answers,so the next time you ride with him,hell 21those things.Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation,On Pointfor College.Although the 22 asks the members only to dri
10、ve students to and from their classes,Wilson oftengoes 23 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.If they have problems with registration,Wilson isthere to 24 them.If they run out of certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchasewhats needed.If a student gets
11、hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never 25 to buy them ameal.For many students,Wilsons help is not only appreciated,its also entirely 26 fbr them to be able tocomplete their college education.Some students dont have a reliable car,while others have to 27 vehicleswith parents who wo
12、rk six days a week.For them,riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education一but according to Wilson,he benefits just as much from the 29.I just love driving,and I love these kids,Wilson said.Its such a(n)30 to be a part of these kids5 lives,even just fbr a few hours,getting to know theman
13、d hearing their stories.*11.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing12.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering13.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered14.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.conversations15.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.greeted16.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already17.A.earnedB.receivedC
14、.assessedD.demanded18.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication19.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious20.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers21.A.act onB.settle onC.check onD.agree on22.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme23.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards24.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warn25.A.e
15、xpectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates26.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate27.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange28.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced29.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment30.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第 一 节(共 15小题;每小题2 分,共 30分)阅读下列
16、短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWant to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time?You can doall the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life youre at,wherever you go andwhatever project you do in GDA,youll create positive changes in
17、 a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we needvolunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.We have such roles as project managers,mountain leaders
18、,and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develo
19、p personally,youll also learn new skills and increaseyour cultural awareness.You may have chances to meet new people wholl become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:ScheduleCou 4-week 7-weekntry programm programmAlge5 Jul.-120 Jun.-7ria Aug.Aug.Egy 24 Jul.-19
20、 Jun.-6pt 20 Aug.Aug.Ken 20 Jul.-18 Jun.-5ya 16 Aug.Aug.Soulh 2 Aug.-15 Jun.-2Afri 29 Aug.Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help isneeded.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other ch
21、ance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skillswhile bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:www.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresourcesglodeve.org31.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A.To seek local par
22、tners.JB.To take in young volunteers.C.To carry out programmes.D.To foster cultural awareness.32.The programme beginning in August will operate in.A.Egypt B.Algeria C.Kenya D.South Africa33.The shared goal of GDAs projects is to.A.explore new culturesB.protect the environmentC.gain corporate benefit
23、sD.help communities in needAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(仓ij业者),who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By thetime she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that couldsave kids teeth,instead of destroying them.It all began when Moo
24、re visited a bank with her dad.On the outing,she was offered a candy bar.However,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.Soshe desired to get round the warning.HWhy cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that myparen
25、ts cant say no to it?”With that in mind,Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.Herecommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dads permission,she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials
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