暨南大学211翻译硕士英语2011--2020年考研专业课真题.pdf
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1、2020J暨INAN南 UNI大VERS军ITY年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(B卷)学科、专业名称:翻译硕士专业研 究 方 向:英语笔译考试科目名称:翻译硕士英语 考试科目代码:211考生注意:所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上,写在本试题上一律不给分。I.Vocabulary&Grammar(30%)Directions:There are 30 sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there arefour words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose ONE answer that b
2、est completesthe sentence.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1.Rescue teams from all over the world on the earthquake-stricken area after the news spreadthat the quake had claimed a toll of 15000 lives.A.diversified B.disseminated C.converged D.accelerated2.Without Bobs testimony,evidence of bri
3、bery is lacking and in the case will be impossible.A.verdict B.sentence C.conviction D.acquittal3.The two countries have developed a relation and increased a great deal in foreign trade.A.managerial B.lethal C.metric D.cordial4.Any person who is in while awaiting trial is considered innocent until h
4、e has been declaredguilty.A.jeopardy B.custody C.suspicion D.probation5.The snow my plan to visit my aunt in the countryside.A.confused B.bewildered C.conversed D.hampered6.It is imperative that students their term papers on timeA.hand in B.would hand in C.have to hand in D.handed in7.He is not unde
5、r a r r e s t,a n y restriction on him.A.or the police have placed B.or have the police placedC.nor the police have placed D.nor have the police placed8.Mary is than Alice.A.more experienced a teacher B.a more experienced teacherC.more an experienced teacher D.more experienced teacher9.The trumpet p
6、layer was certainly loud.But I wasnt bothered by his loudness by his lack oftalent.A.so much as B.rather than C.as D.than10.Please dont too much on the painful memories.Everything will be all right.A.hesitate B.linger C.retain D.dwell11.Participants in the Shanghai Co-operation Forum regional teamwo
7、rk to promoteinvestment and economic development.A.cursed B.echoed C.bounced D.hailed12.The 1982 Oil and Gas Act gives power to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation,and the Corporations statutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as topermit private companies to com
8、pete in this supply.A.defers B.curtails C.triggers D.sparks13.The slogan What goes up must come down was so universally accepted by economists that itwas considered a(n)A.conjecture B.axiom C.fad D.testimonial14.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm f i n a l l y.A.deteriorated B.dispersed
9、 C.dissipated D.drained15.He has strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A.gone on B.gone in for C.gone with D.gone through with16.In 1791 RC,one of the wealthiest plantation owners in Virginia,stunned his family,friends,andneighbors by filing a deed of emancipation,se
10、tting free the more than 500 slaves who were legallyhis property.A.considered B.considered as C.considered to be D.considered for17.While some propose to combat widespread illegal copying of computer programs by attempting tochange peoples attitudes toward pirating,others suggest reducing software p
11、rices tofor pirating,and still others are calling for the prosecution of those who copy software illegally.A.increase the incentive B.increase the punishmentC.decrease the incentive D.increase the punishment18.The federal government subsidized bank loans to mass production builders of suburbs everyw
12、herein the country on condition that those builders no homes to African-Americans.A.sold B.sell C.have sold D.had sold19.A recent study of ancient clay deposits has provided new evidence the theory thatglobal forest fires ignited by a meteorite impact to the extinction of the dinosaurs andmany other
13、 creatures some 65million years ago.A.to support.contributed B.supporting.contributedC.to support.contributing D.supporting.contributing20.According to his own account,Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi,the sculptor of the Statue of Liberty,modeled the face of the statue his mother and the body his wife.A.f
14、or that o f.for that of B.for that on.for that onC.after that on.after that on D.after that of.after that of21.A huge flying reptile that died out with the dinosaurs some 65 million years ago,theQuetzalcoatlus had a wingspan of 36 f eet,t o have been the largest flying creature the worldhas ever see
15、n.A.what is believed B.that is believedC.which is believed D.and it is believed22.Because new small businesses are growing and are seldom in equilibrium,formulas for cash flowand the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to in the same way to establish bigbusinesses.A.it.B.it.as C.them.as D.them.23.N
16、eanderthals had a vocal tract resembling an apes probably without language,ashortcoming that may explain why they were supplanted by our own species.A.and so were B.and such was C.and so was D.and such were24.He had lived his life thus far as a sort o f obedient pet-first to his mother and father,th
17、en to his wife.Whit had always done what others had wanted him to do,not what he wanted.A.atrocious B.baroque C.affable D.arrogant25.In the 1960s,even as liberal thinkers like Martin Luther King Jr.a minimum incomefor moral reasons,conservatives like Richard Nixon considered it on practical grounds.
18、A.censured B.championed C.conceited D.confronted26.The stimulator was proven to be effective but not:It could reduce tension and pain,improve mood,and marginally boost memory.A.mischievous B.miraculous C.momentous D.minatory27.The word“race conjures biology,a set of inheritable-and -physicalcharacte
19、ristics.But its actually a cultural and social category,not a biological one,which is why itchanges over time.A.changeable B.impeccable C.immutable D.impenetrable28.With his yet gracious manner,Jon had helped them find a good neighborhood for theirfamily,introduced them to his banker,and even explai
20、ned some of the odd American colloquialismsthey couldnt understand,as they all laughed together over well-aged bottles of his favorite Bordeaux.A.grandiose B.gullible C.grotesque D.gregarious29.Virtue is useful in every country,in every time,in all peoples;wherever one finds humans,virtueis because
21、no one fails to sense its usefulnessA.eternal B.estimable C.ethereal D.exquisite30.Two of his grandchildren implore him to another journey.The city where they live isthreatened by a plague.A.embark on B.embark for C.embark at D.embark ofIL Reading Comprehension(40%)Directions:This part consists of s
22、ix passages followed by a total of 30 multiple-choicequestions and 5 short-answer questions.Read the passages and write your answers onthe Answer Sheet.Passage 1The miserable fate of Enrons employees will be a landmark in business history,one of those awfulevents that everyone agrees must never be a
23、llowed to happen again.This urge is understandable andnoble:thousands have lost virtually all their retirement savings with the demise of Enron stock.Butmaking sure it never happens again may not be possible,because the sudden impoverishment of thoseEnron workers represents something even larger tha
24、n it seems.Ifs the latest turn in the unwinding ofone of the most audacious promise of the 20th century.The promise was assured economic security-even comfort-for essentially everyone in thedeveloped world.With the explosion of wealth,that began in the 19th century it became possible tothink about a
25、 possibility no one had dared to dream before.The fear at the center of daily living sincecaveman days-lack of food warmth,shelter would at last lose its power to terrify.Thatremarkable promise became reality in many ways.Governments created welfare systems for anyonein need and separate programmes
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