新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册听力原文listeningin和furtherlistening部分及答案.pdf
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1、新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册听力练习录音文本和答案UintlIII.Listening InScriptM:Tell me your secret.Youre suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject,andyou used to be a bottom-of-class student just like me.W:Simple enough.I read an article in a scientific journal that studying withremembering,based on recent research
2、 into the brain.M:Aw,that stuffs old hat:study at the same time every day,be sure your clothes arecomfortable,and make sure you have enough light,blah-blah-blah.W:Not so fast,wise guy.Im talking about principles like Mental Visualization”,creating a picture in your mind of what is to be remembered.M
3、:Ok,that dies sound different.Id“Association“a principle-you know,youconnect what you want to remember with something youre familiar with?W:Right on!Consolidation“is another.I review my notes right after class andconsolidateor absorb-the new material into what Ive already learned.M:You9re moving ahe
4、ad fast with those principles.I swear this weekend Im going tostudy sixteen hours a day both Saturday and Sunday.W:Whoa,big guy.Thats not the way.Follow the principle of Distributes Practice”.Shorter study sessions distributes over several days are better.M:That system is all very well for you;youve
5、 got a good memory.But what aboutme?Fve got a memory like a sieve.W:Youre too modest.Theres nothing wrong with your memory.But memory is likea muscle;it needs exercise.And dont forget it.While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly qettin?excellent marks,shesays she read an article on studyi
6、ng and remembering.It talks about principles like“Mental Visualization”,that is,creating a picture in ones mind of what is to beremembered.This reminds the man of the principle of 4Association,which meansconnecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with.Thenthe woman adds the
7、 principle of“Consolidation”,or reviewing ones notes after classand absorbing the new material into what one has already learned.When the manpromise to study sixteen hours a day,the woman recommends the principle of“Distributed Practice”,which favors short6r study sessions distributed over severalda
8、ys.Finally,the woman tells the man that memory is like a muscle,and that it needsexercise.Task 2:You forget my toast!ScriptAn 80-year-old couple was having problems remembering things,so they decide to goto their doctor to see what was wrong with them.They explained to the doctor aboutthe problems t
9、hey were having with their memory.After checking the couple over,thedoctor told them that they were physically okay but might need to start writing thingsdown to help them remember.The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV,the old woman said to the old man,Honey,willy
10、ou please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream?Before the man left,she added,“Why dont you write that down so you wontforget?“Nonsense,“said the husband,“I can remember a dish of ice cream!”“Well,“said the wife,Td like some strawberries on it.Youd better write that downbecause I know you
11、r memory is failing.”“Dont be silly/5 replied the husband.“Therere only two things:a dish of ice creamand some strawberries.I can surely remember that!With that,he rushed into the kitchen.After about twenty minutes he returned from thekitchen and handed her a plate of bacon and eggs.The wife took on
12、e look at the plate,glanced up at her husband,and said,“Hey,youforget the toast!”Keys:FTFFFTask3:Memory-Improving TechniquesScriptThere are many techniques you can use to improve your memory.Some of them areintroduced her.First and foremost,you need to stimulate your memory all the time.To put it si
13、mply,you should use your memory as much as possible.It is especially important to try tolearn something new.If you work in an office,learn to dance;if you are a dancer,learn to deal with a computer,if you work with sales,and learn to play chess;if youare a programmer,learn to paint.These added activ
14、ities stimulate the brain so that 11continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with.Dont try tomemorize everything that catches your attention;focus on what you considerimportant.For example,you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it.Think on
15、 its various characteristics:its material,its function,its color,and so on.Dont allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating inthat pen.Another method that can be used is to relax yourself.It is impossible to rememberthings if you are tense or nervous.So,try holding your b
16、reath for ten seconds,and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory.For example,if youcannot remember a persons name,you can think about a special feature of his faceand then link it with his mane.1.Whats seems to be an especially important way to stimulate on
17、es memory?2.What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?3.How can you concentrate on a pen?4.How can you relax yourself according to the passage?5.What is the main idea of the passage?Kes:1A2.C3.D4.B5.DVI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeScriptSince memory
18、plays a significant role in our life,scrientists are increasingly interestedin research on how to improver memory,Here are some factors they believe to beimportant to expanding memory capacity.To begin with,you must take special care in your daily life.Food for example,is veryimportant.Some vitamins
19、 are essential foe your memory to work properly.They arefound in bread,cereal,vegetables and fruits.Some experts say that synthesizesvitamins improve memory,but others have doubts about this,arguing that the studieshave not confirmed they do work.Another essential factor is water.It helps tomaintain
20、 the memory systems,especially in older persons.According to Dr.Roswell,lack of water in the body has an immediate and strong effect on memory;it can causeconfusion and other thought difficulties.Sleep also plays a significant role.To be ableto have a goof memory,we must allow the brain to have plen
21、ty of rest.While sleeping,the brain no longer controls the senses,and starts to revise and store the informationone has receives.Lack of sleep would make one feel exhausted and would weakenones ability to concentrate.Also,one ability to store information would be affected.1.What is the passage mainl
22、y about?2.Why are foods important in promoting memory according to the passage?3.To whom is water especially important in maintaining the memory system?4.What problem can a lack of water cause?5.Why is sleep important to memory?Keys:1.A2.B 3.D 4.D 5.CTask 2:Where did the professor go?ScriptThis is a
23、 true story,while happened to friends of ours in a small town in South Africa.They were a hospitable couple who often entertained their neighbors for drinks,tea ordinner.On this particular spring night,they have invited a retired professor to super.During the evening,it began to pour with rain,and t
24、he heavens really opened.Because he had walked there,they offered to put him up for the night.They pointedout that by staying overnight,he did not need to go to out in the bad weather.Heagreed on the soundness of that idea,thanked his hosts profusely,and the matterseemed to be settled.But while they
25、 were washing the dishes after supper,theforgetful professor disappeared.No one could find him anywhere.Eventually,after40minutes,the front door bell rang.There was the professor,soaked to the skin.Whenhe was asked what on earth he has been dong in the rain,he replied that because hewas going to sta
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