职称英语卫生类C级真题无答案.pdf
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1、职称英语卫生类职称英语卫生类 C C 级级-18-18(总分总分 100,100,考试时间考试时间 9090 分钟分钟)第 1 部分:词汇选项 下面共有 15 个句子,每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中,选择 1 个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1.He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck.A.tookB.boughtC.showedD.made2.The salesman approached the house cautiously because of the vicious dog.
2、A.nervouslyB.bravelyC.carefullyD.deliberately3.He replied that this was absolutely impossible.A.statedB.saidC.answeredD.claimed4.Her figure was slender and graceful,her features good.A.feebleB.lovelyC.beautifulD.pleasant5.She's one of the smartest students in the whole school.A.most beautifulB.c
3、leverestC.cunningD.hardest6.Police have still found no clues as to the whereabouts of the missing child.A.reasonsB.signsC.answersD.marks7.It is much easier to talk about social change than it is to make it happen.A.acknowledge itB.predict itC.bring it aboutD.adapt to it8.According to the latest repo
4、rt,the talks have collapsed.A.broken awayB.broken downC.broken inD.broken out9.Violent programs on television may have a bad influence on children.A.affectionB.pressureC.effectD.control10.Through a mixture of greed and intelligence,he has become the biggest landowner in thewhole district.A.blendB.co
5、operationC.mergerD.combination11.The sailor found it rather difficult to adjust himself to the life on land.A.putB.carryC.liftD.fit12.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid position abroad.A.employmentB.serviceC.jobD.work13.Police officers working on the murder have questioned hundreds of f
6、amilies.A.askedB.demandedC.inquiredD.requested14.He seemed reluctant to help us.A.gladB.tiredC.unwillingD.pleased15.The African had a passion to keep his African origin alive.A.strange feelingB.strong feelingC.strange ideaD.strong idea第 2 部分:阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。Among all cancer
7、s,lung cancer is the biggest killer:more than 100,000 Americans die of thedisease each year.Giving up smoking is one way to reduce the risk,but another answer may lie inthe kitchen,according to a report in British medical journal The Lancet.Since 1957,a team of researchers has monitored the dietary
8、habits and medical histories of2,000 middle-aged men employed by the Western Electric Co.in Chicago.Led by Dr.PritichardShekelle of Chicagos Rush-Presbyterian-St.Lukes medical Centre,the team recently began tosort out the links between the subjects dietary patterns and cancer.Other animal and humans
9、tudies has suggested that vitamin A might offer some protection against lung cancer,but did notdistinguish vitamin A made in the body from that in carotene(胡萝卜素),which is abundant in avariety of vegetables and fruits,including carrots,spinach,broccoli,squash,tomatoes and apples.The Western Electric
10、study showed little correlation(相互关系)between the incidence of lungcancer and the consumption of foods containing performed vitamin A.But the data on caroteneintake(摄入)revealed a significant relationship.Among the 488 men who had the lowest caroteneconsumption,there were 14 cases of lung cancer;in a
11、group of the same size that ate the mostcarotene,only two eases developed.The apparent protective effect of carotene held up even forlong-time smokers.Further studies will be necessary before the link between lung cancer and carotene can befirmly established.Meanwhile,researchers warn against taking
12、 large amounts of vitamin-Asupplements,which can be extremely poisonous in high doses.Instead,they advise awell-balanced diet that includes foods rich in carotene.16.Vitamin A can be found in meat.A.A.RightB.B.WrongC.C.Not mentioned17.Vitamin B is essential for human body.A.A.RightB.B.WrongC.C.Not m
13、entioned18.Stomach cancer is the most dangerous among all cancers.A.A.RightB.B.WrongC.C.Not mentioned19.There is an apparent link between lung cancer and vitamin A.A.A.RightB.B.WrongC.C.Not mentioned20.Too much vitamin-A supplements can be poisonous.A.A.RightB.B.WrongC.C.Not mentioned21.More than 10
14、00,000 Americans die of lung cancer every year.A.A.RightB.B.WrongC.C.Not mentioned22.If you intake enough vitamin A,you won't get lung cancer without giving up smoking.A.A.RightB.B.WrongC.C.Not mentioned第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2 项测试任务:(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为规定段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题;(2)第 2730 题要求
15、从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。1.Thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations.Later he used sharpbone or horn,metal knives and,more recently,rubber and plastic.And that was where we stuck,insurgical instrument terms,for many years.In the 1960s a new tool was developed,one
16、which was,first of all,to be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry,but which was also,intime,to revolutionize the art and science of surgery.2.The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world,for avery large number of*plaints.The word laser me
17、ans:Light Amplification by StimulatedEmission of Radiation.As we all know,light is hot;any source of light-from the sun it self clownto a humble match burning-will give warmth.But light is usually spread out over a wide area.The light in a laser beam,however,is concentrated.This means that a light w
18、ith no more powerthan that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentratedto a pinpoint-sized beam.3.Experiments with these pinpoint beams have shown researchers that different energy sourcesproduce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cell
19、s.It is now possible for eyesurgeons to operate on the back of the human eye without harming the front of the eye,simply bypassing a laser beam right through the eyeball.No knives,no stitches,no unwanted damage-atrue surgical wonder.4.Operations which once left patients exhausted and in need of long
20、 periods of recovery timenow leave them feeling relaxed*fortable.So much more difficult operations can now be tried.5.The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that thefuture is likely to be very exciting.Perhaps some cancers will be treated with laser in a wa
21、y thatmakes surgery not only safer but more effective.Altogether,tomorrow may see more and more*ing to light on the diseases which can be treated medically.23.Para 1 _.24.Para 2 _.25.Para 4 _.26.Para 5 _.27.Long long ago,man used _ for surgical operations.28.Different energy sources produce beams th
22、at have a particular effect on certain _.29._ means light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.30.It is possible for eye surgeons to operate by passing a laser been through the _.A.eyeball第 4 部分:阅读理解第一篇 lacking a care for AIDS,society must offer education,not only by public pronouncemen
23、t butin classrooms.Those with AIDS or those at high risk of AIDS suffer prejudice,they are feared bysome people who find living itself unsafe,while others conduct themselves with a bravado(冒险心 理)that could be fatal.AIDS has afflicted a society already short on humbanism,open-handedness and optimism.
24、Attempts to strike it out with the offending microbe are notabetted(教唆)by pre-existing social ills.Such concerns impelled me to offer the firstuniversity-level undergraduate AIDS course,with its two important aims:To address the fact thatAIDS is caused by a virus,not by moral failure or social colla
25、pse.The proper response to AIDS iscompassion coupled with an understanding of the disease itself.We wanted to foster(help thegrowth of)the idea of a humane society.To describe how AIDS tests the institutions upon which our society rests.The economy,the political system,science,the legal Establishmen
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