2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点122 了解航空出行及安全等(学生版+解析版).pdf
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1、2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点122了解航空出行及安全等阅读理解l Do you know black boxes?Black boxes are flight recorders placed in an a订craftfor the purpose of making it easier to know how the accidents happened in flight.An airplane actually has two black boxes.The flight data recorder catches the information,which can disc
2、over whether human error or instrument problems contributed to an accident.The cockpit(驾驶舱)voicerecorder records pilot voices and cockpit sounds.The black boxes are not black.They are painted bright orange to help with their after accidents.The outside is with stripes of reflective tape(反光带)Theblack
3、 boxes are usually placed in the tail of a plane where they are more likely to survive a crash.A flight data recorder is required to store at least 25 hours of flight information.A cockpit voice recorder is requ订edto record at least 2 hours of audio information.For the black boxes to survive a crash
4、,they are built to be waterproof,fireproof,shockproof,heat and pressure and corrosion resistant(耐腐蚀)Theblack box must be able to hold 3,400 times the force of gravity,when the airplane goes down at the speed of about 500 knl/h.It must also survive flames up to 1,100 degrees Celsius for one hour,and
5、the boxes should be able to give out a signal once per second while put under 6,000 meters of saltwater for at least 30 days.How is data from black boxes picked up?It needs special skills to physically bring the black boxes back Investigators may need to clean and dry the black boxes and downl.oad d
6、ata from them.It takes time to download and get the information from data.If the storing units go wrong,it will take longer time,either days or months.So,the black boxes are very important to explain to everyone what happened during the flight.l.What does the unli.J1ed word recovery in Paragraph 4 m
7、ean?A.恢复B.找回C.保存D.覆盖2.Which of the following sentences is True according to the passage?A.Black boxes help us know how flight accidents happen.B.It takes little time to download data from the black boxes.C.Black boxes are painted black with stripes of reflective tape.D.One black box is in the head o
8、f a plane and the other is in the tail.3.In Paragraph 5,the writer uses numbers to show A.the black boxes are strong enough B.the black boxes can help the plane land safely C.the black boxes can tell people the cause of the accident D.the black boxes can hold a lot of infotmation about the plane 4.T
9、his passage mainly t.ellsus_.A.how long black boxes work C.what messages black boxes carry B.how black boxes pick up data D.what we妞owabout black boxes 2 Imagine someone who lives in Atlanta needs to travel to Washington D.C.for business.This is about a 10-hour drive.A tlight takes about two hours.A
10、dd to that the drive to the airport,checking in and waiting at the gate.After arriving in D.C.,it may take another 30 minutes to pick up your baggage(行李)andfind a car叨deven more time to drive to the destination(目的地)Thetotal travel time could be four to five hours.Thats why most people would choose t
11、o fly instead of driving themselves.However,if they could have a driverless car take them there,the choice may be different.Passengers could eat,drink,work and sleep during the 10-hour drive.They could leave whenever they want,and pack whatever they want.When they get to D.C.,they dont have to find
12、a rental car and drive to the place by themselves.And imagine the driverless car even has a bed.So,what would you choose?As we all know,people love how quickly flights can be but hate the security checks,delays(延迟)andthe risk of losing baggage.Most people dont like to ride in driver less cars at the
13、 moment.However,its said that as people learn about the advantages of driverless cars,they will become more accepting of the new technology.Over time,people will feel comfortable using self-driving cars In our study,we showed people trips of different lengths(长度)andasked them to choose whether they
14、would rather drive themselves,take a flight,or ride in a self-d1iving car.On short trips,with a five-hour drive,two-thirds of people would rather drive themselves.As trips got longer,people preferred flying,but self-driving cars were still a competing choice.On the longest trips,with a 45-hom drive,
15、only about 10%of the people preferred driving themselves but that changed to one sixth when they had a driverless car.So,in the future,driverless cars will be popular with people,while the future of aviation(航空)isin danger.5.How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage?A.By making a plan.B
16、.By giving an example.C.By offering an opinion.6.Why would people choose driverless cars over planes?A.Because driverless cars could save more time.B.Because driverless cars could save more money.C.Because driverless cars could make people more comfortable.7.In the study,people would change their tr
17、avel habits depending on _.A.how many people would go with them B.whether they will travel on the way C.the length of the trip 8.What can we learn from the study?A.Most people would rather drive themselves for short trips.8.For a trip that requires a 45-hour drive,few people prefer flying.C.The long
18、er the trip is,the more likely people choose dtiverless cars.9.How does the writer feel about the future of aviation?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.3 The Chinese film The Captain was one of the most popular films of 2019,according to the China Movie Date Information Network.It made 2.43 billion
19、yuan in fourteen days.Many Chinese people,仕omyoung to old,came to the theater to watch it.And they were moved by the film.The film comes from a real-life event on May 14,2018,when a captain named Liu Chuanjian of Sichuan Airlines,heading from Chongqing to Lhasa,made a safe emergency landing(紧急着陆)suc
20、cessfully.He brought 119 passengers and nine crew members(机组成员)homesafely.It is one of the most famous emergency landings in Chinas civil aviation history(中国民航史)The film is directed by Hong Kong director Andrew Lau,starred by Zhang Haoyu,Du Jiang and Yuan Quan.To play the roles well,the actors met t
21、he original crew members and got special training for that.The role of the captain is played by Zhang Hanyu.However,not everything in the movie is the same as the real one.Something different was made just to make the film more exciting and wo1th watching.However,some people think the role of Guan X
22、iaotong is not necessary at all,while the way of dealing with danger is missed,And some people are afraid to take the plane after watching that film.10.The伍stparagraph tells us that _.A.The Captain didnt do well in the box office B.most old people dont like The Captain C.The Captain was a big succes
23、s l 1.How many people in the plane are saved?D.many people were shocked by The Captain A.133.B.128.C.119.D.9.12.Which of the following is TRUE about the film The Captain?A.Liu Chuanjian played an important role in this film.B.Everything in the movie is the same as the real event.C.The landing is qui
24、te common in Chinas civil aviation history.D.The major actors made full preparations before making the film.13.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Not everyone loves the film.B.Traveling by plane is dangerous.C.Some people are afraid to watch this film.D.Guan becomes more famous through this
25、film.4 There are thousands of airports in the world.A website makes a new list of the most interesting airports in the world.Lets take a look at some of them!Changi Airport Place:singaporelts the only one in the world with its own butterfly larden,indoor playground and video game area.If you have al
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