肯定否定翻译.ppt
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1、肯定与否定肯定与否定肯定与否定肯定与否定!Such work requires more than indomitable will.要做好这件工作,光靠毅力是不够的。!He has better sense than be carried away by success.他很明智,不会被胜利冲昏头脑。!You might have been more careful.你不应该这么不小心。!“What do you think of the programs?”“Some are interesting,but others could have been better.”“你觉得节目怎么样?
2、”“有的挺有意思,有的不怎么样。”!I had expected better judgment from you.没想到你会这么不明事理。肯定与否定She doesnt like this a little.她可不仅是喜欢而已。Im not a little cold.我很冷。It is a good father that knows his son.再好的父亲也未必了解自己的孩子。No wisdom like silence.智者寡言。Nice guys finish last.好人不得志啊!肯定与否定肯定转否定否定结构的翻译肯定与否定肯定转否定全肯定转否定词语句子不完全肯定转否定词语的
3、反译zconstant termscough syrup不不变条件止止咳糖浆zdust maskopen case防防尘罩未未结案的案件zsafety footingriot police防防滑地板材料防防暴警察zcrisis law反反危机法Private/Staff onlyKeep uprightWet paint闲人免进切勿倒置油漆未干词语的反译句子的反译Everyone has the right to be free from hunger.The company denied the individual investors a seat on the board.Other r
4、esearch also indicates the better-educated as more mendacious.The two sides said they kept mum over the deal because it was scandalous.You could have come at a better time.人人有人人有不不挨饿的权利。挨饿的权利。该公司对散户股民连一个董事席位也该公司对散户股民连一个董事席位也没有没有出让。出让。其他调查也显示,受过更好教育的人更其他调查也显示,受过更好教育的人更不不诚实。诚实。双方都说双方都说不不想张扬,因为这件事很想张扬,
5、因为这件事很不不光彩光彩/见见不不得人得人/不不是什是什么好事。么好事。Latin is Greek to me.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their children.My memory is at fault.Catch me telling a lie!Do that again if you dare.句子的反译Intranet activities usually take place behind secure“firewalls”so that only authorized users have access.内部
6、网上的各项活动通常都在防火墙的保护下进行,未经授权无法进入。One day Mr.Poldero said to his manager,“How long since any fool paid to look at the phoenix?”一天博尔德罗先生问经理:“多长时间没有傻帽儿买票看那只凤凰了?”The conclusion we reached in Britain is that change simply cannot sensibly be put off.我们英国人得出的结论是,改革是大势所趋。句子的反译句子的反译If your mother is still offer
7、ing maxims for your life,try to resist the temptation to reject them automatically.如果你的母亲现在还对你讲人生哲理,那么你要耐心听,不要一口拒绝。Often people have bits of the past which they have never told to even their husbands or wives.It takes someone a bit more distanced to coax it out.人们免不了有些秘密,就连自己的丈夫或妻子也从没告诉过。所以需要不那么亲近的旁
8、人哄得他们把秘密说出来。Sidney Simon called the college grading system archaic,prescientific,bureaucratic invention,and about as accurate as police estimates of crowds of peace marches.西德尼西蒙称这种大学评级制度“是过时的,缺乏科学验证的”,而且还是“官僚主义的产物”,“同警察估计的和平示威人数一样不准确。”This sort of situation highlights a critical weakness in the ANC
9、 leadership:accountability.这种情况突出了非国大领导层方面的极为严重的弱点:玩忽职守(无责任心)。句子的反译不完全肯定转否定Few类词语too.to.句式Fail类动词Keep from.类动词短语Away from.类形容词和副词短语Prefer.to.类动词短语Not.until.类动词、连词和介词Few类词语few,little,anything but,nothing but,seldom,hardly,scarcely,barely,but,except,besides等等。Little remains to be said.I know little Es
10、peranto;I learned it for few weeks.A more suitable place for the gathering can scarcely be found.There was hardly a moment when she did not guess her husbands wishes.Few类词语A grown-up could hardly have stood it.Few believed the rumor.There are few or no such men in society.too.to.句式Men are too clever
11、 to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers.He was too careful an expert to express his opinion.Its too far for me.He is too ready to speak.It is never too late to mend.I wasnt too sorry to break up with her.Its all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong.He was
12、 but too eager to get home.Eliot was too clever not to see that many of the persons who accepted his invitations did so only to get a free meal and that of these some were stupid and some worthless.艾略特是一个聪明人。他未必看不出许多接受他邀请的人只是为了来吃一顿不花钱的饭。他知道这些人有的愚蠢不堪,有的则微不足道。too.to.句式Fail类动词She failed to perceive any
13、 differences.The specification lacks details.Your name obstinately escapes me.The door refuses to shut.avoid,decline,defy,deny,disagree,doubt,escape,exclude,fail,forbid,ignore,lack,lose,mind,miss,neglect,overlook,refuse,reject,remain,resist,withhold等等。Keep from.类动词短语deprive.of,fall behind,hold back
14、from,keep away from,keep from,live up to,prevent from,prohibit from,protect.from,refrain from,stop from等等。Away from.类形容词、副词短语He wishes to live a life free from care.His refusal is final.We may safely say so.All music is alike to me.The building is far from satisfactory.absent from,apart from,away fr
15、om,blind to,dead to,far from,free from,final,ignorant of,independent of,independent from,inferior to,lacking in,safe from,short of等。Prefer.to.类动词短语prefer.to.,lose sight of,shut ones eyes to,turn a deaf ear to,wash ones hands of,leave much to be desired,put a stop to等。I prefer the red one to the blac
16、k one.The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.I told him to put a stop to that practice.Not.until.类动词和连词、介词They gave me the wrong book,and I didnt notice it until I got back to my room.The problem is beyond the reach of my understanding.That ancient vase is above price.You ought to kn
17、ow better than to trust her.Her behavior was above reproach.He fell in to the river before he knew it.Such behavior is beneath him.I am wiser than to believe that.less than,little more than,no less than,no more than,rather than,other than,otherwise than,before,or,unless,rather,until,but,above,beneat
18、h,beyond等。I will do it now before I forget it.That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson.She went out before I realized what was happening.He would die before he lied.Not.until.类动词和连词、介词否定结构的翻译否定句式全否定的译法否定重心的转移部分否定隐含否定的翻译双重否定的翻译否定句式It was not half hot there.It was not half awful.H
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