前十几篇新概念分析.pdf
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1、spot V.看出,发现pick out/see/recognize/catch sightofeg:A tall man is easy tospot in the crowd.He has good eye forspotting mistakes.他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。spot(做动词时候)=see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。fin d强调发现的结果。find o u t查出事实真相。discover做出重大发现notice注意到observe 观察watch观察活动中的人或画面spot n.斑点eg:There is a whitespot on the shirt.on
2、 the spot1,立刻,马 E(at once,immediately)Anyone breaking therules will be asked toleave on the spot.2,at the place of theaction在现场Wherever she isneeded,she is quicklyon the spot.evidence u n.证据When the police arrived,he had alreadydestroyed theevidence.evidence=proofin evidence:显而易见的.He was in evidence
3、 atthe party.evidently adv.evident adj.accumulate v t,v i.积累,积聚accumulate强调积累的过程As the evidenceaccumulates,expertsfrom the zoo feltobliged to investigate,gather v t.聚集,把某人召集在某处collect收集,采集assem ble集合,集会,v t.装配h o a rd大量地贮存The squirrel hoards upnuts for the cold winter.hoard up=store upamass积 聚(主要用于诗
4、歌和文学作品)oblige v.使.感到必须feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事hunt n.追猎;寻找run a fte r强调追赶、追求.s e e k追 寻(梦想,理想)=pursuechase追赶.hunt forsearch搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物corner v.使走投无路,使陷入困境corner n.角落at the corner of thestreetin the corner of theroomon the corner of thedeskbe cornered.被逼得走投无路常用于被动语
5、态:The thief was corneredat last.The problem corneredme.这个问题把我难例了。trail n.一串,一系列trail=follow v t.跟踪eg:The police trailedthe criminal to theplace where he washiding.cling(clung,clung)v.粘eg:She is alwaysclinging to her mother.He clung to the hope3:总体来讲(as a whole)定语从句中没有w hat这that he wouldKey sentence:
6、个关系词,但它可以引导同succeed.(抱有,怀有)位语从句stick粘 住stick t o坚持Pandas are largecat-like animalsw hich are found in(An idea).come to sb.sticky a d j.粘的某人突然想到了convince v t.使.信服Asia.take sth.convince sb.of sth 使sb相信sthlife-lik e:栩栩如生的一般来讲定语从句和同位seriously=deal withsth.seriously 认真(严肃)对待某事和宾语从句th a t搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系
7、表结构:beconvinced语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面,但为了保持句子平衡,也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前take sth.lig h tly:草率对待某事a s随着sb be convicned sb 相信定语从句只是对于被修饰过去分词做定语词的补充说明、修饰。claim to have donesomehow a d v.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因同位语从句则是讲述被修sth:声称曾经作过某事饰名词的内容confirm:be sure,beby some means,in定语从句的引导词:certainsome way,for some指人:主 语w h o;宾语search=huntre
8、ason unknownsomewhat=a littlewho/whom;定语whoseleave behind:把某物留在后面disturb v.令人不安disturbing a d j.令人不安的disturbed 感到不安的表达事物:that(也可指人)/which时间状语:w hen;地点Wherever he went,thewound soldier leftbehind him a trail of状语:w here;原因状语:blood.伤员所到之处,都留why下道道血迹。surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised 感同位语从句:名词做主语、英文的表达方式重点在于宾
9、语时,关系词用th a t而突出客观事实,而中文则善不是which于运用动作的执行者到吃惊的时 间w hen;地点com plain of/aboutexciting令人激动where抱怨的 excited感到激动eg:An idea came to heron+名词:强调动作正的that she might do the在进行三、【课文精析】experiment in anotherway.on the rise:在上升at largeI have no idea what hason the increase:在 增 力 口1:逃遁的,没有被控制的。happened to him.on t
10、he w atch:在观看2:详细的(in detail)on the match:在比赛中on the fishing trip:在钓鱼的途中on holiday:在度假fully:completely,entirelyin the possession ofsb=in sbs possession归某人所有in possession ofsth.拥有某物take possessionof 拥有eg:The beautiful car isin my possession/inthe possession of me.I am in possession ofthe beautiful ca
11、r.The person inpossession of the bighouse is excited.11 is disturbing tothink that 一想到_ _ _ _ _就心里不安eg:It is disturbing tothink that I felt myexamination.Lesson 2 Thirteenequals o n e十三等于一equal v.等于A equal B与.相 匹 敌None of uscan equal her,either inbeauty or as a dancer.eg:Mary is quite equalto John i
12、n brains.be equal to+n:1.与 相匹敌2.有能力做某事to-介词eg:I am equal torunning the company.raise v.募集;筹(款)raise money 筹款raise price 提高raise a horse 饲养raise a family 供养raise wheet 种植小麦raise an army 招募raise a shout发出喊声vicar n.牧师torchlight n.电筒光三、【课文精析】现在进行时和always等频度副词的搭配表示说话人带有的情感色彩Tom is always doinghomework.To
13、m is always does hishomework.He is always makingnoises.one or another:表示某种、这样或那样get enough money:筹集足够的资金来做某事I have to get enoughmoney to have myhouse repaired.have the churchclockrepaired-have sth.done找某人来做某事have the planerepaired have hair cut某人所遭受到的意外某种情况-一一主语必须是发出动作的人His wallet wasstolen.He had h
14、iswallet stolen.used to:过去常常做,而现在不再发生的事情了He used to smoke everyday.however用于口语,主要用于句首,作文中,最好用在句中、句尾,要用逗号分隔开来He said that it was so,he was mistake,however.or:He said that it wasso,however,he wasmistake.I know his story,however,I wouldnt liketo tell you.I know his story,I,however,wouldnt liketo tell y
15、ou.however 可用nevertheless nonetheless替换s ta rt:惊跳、惊奇Eg:The voice made himstart.What a start you giveme.你真吓了我一跳He stood up with astart.b e fore才Nearly a week pastbefore he could explainwhat had happen tohim.Armed with atorch.现在分词和过去分词的用法分词做状语/定语时,一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致recognized sb as:认出某人是regard sb as,thi
16、nk ofsb as,treat sb as(把某人对待为),have on sb as(把某人尊敬为)whatever:ever 用 来 力 口强语气night after night:夜连着一夜day after day/yearafter year/week afterweek/bus after busKey sentence:you certainly did giveme.did肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩,一定要位于动词原形之刖。Eg:You do like beautytoday.as w e ll用在句尾相当于to o,主要用在肯定句中,但比too所表
17、达的语意更优秀still用于句首,用逗号分隔开来,表达一个转折的关系。虽然如此,但是get used to,be usedto do,be accustom edto,get accustomedt o都表示习惯于get强调渐进的过程,be强调习惯了的状态Eg:We are used to thecold weather here.You will get used to thecold weather here.你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。Lesson 3 Anunknown goddess 无名女神goddess n.女神archaeologist n.考古学家Aegean a d j.爱
18、琴海的explore v.考察,勘探The archaeologists areexploring the cave.exploration n.explorer n.探险家promontory n.海角prosperous a d j.(经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的Our finance isprosperous.thriving昌盛的,兴旺的booming蓬勃的,景气的flourishing繁茂的,健康的civilization n.文明high level of civilization高度文明civilize v.storey n.楼层drainage n.排水worship n.崇拜res
19、pect;admireWho do you worship inth world?warship n.军舰战船sacred a d j.宗教的,神圣的holy a d j.神圣的,圣洁的solemn a d j.庄严的,庄重的sacred music 圣乐sacred promise 神圣的诺言fragment n.碎片remains n.遗物,遗迹,废墟classical adj.(希腊罗马)古文化的classical music 古典音乐classical education 人文科学教育classic a d j.第一流的This is a classicexample of love
20、at thefirst sight.classic n.杰作,经典之作reconstruct v.修复re-重新,再次construct构造,建造,组织build house造建筑物put up a tentconstruct a sentenceconstruct a brokenstatuaryerect:build highbuildingserect monument 建 造 名 己念碑erect clock tower 建造钟楼setup;establish;found建立Eg:setup students*unionestablish a school/rulefound a co
21、untryconstruction n.constructive a d j.有教育意义的constructor n.建设者rest v.倚放,放置hip n.屁股,臀部 U 在服用兴奋剂,宗教信仰方面赶时塔的人;消息灵通人士;a d j.通晓的,见闻广的Eg:Hary is a real hip.玛丽真是赶时髦The guy isnt a hip.这家伙什么都不懂joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的Eg:These two arejoined at the hip.shoot from the hip 信口开河Eg:Sorry,I said that Ishouldnt hav
22、e shotfrom the hip.full-length a d j.(裙衣)拖地长的a full-length dressgraceful a d j.优雅的a graceful ladyelegant(behavier)identity n.身份三、【课文精析】an interestingdiscovery:强调discovery,体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出主动语态难以突出重点archaeologists made aninteresting discovery英文表达:结果、影响、效果为主语,强调对客观事实的陈述Key sentence:An Am erican teamexpl
23、ored a templew hich.which引导定语从句,修饰限定templewhich stands in anancient city on.which=that;stand=lie,situate(vt.)locate(vt.)An American teamexplored a templewhich is located/situated in.An American teamexplored a templewhich lie in.stand表示高高坐落于,矗立于Eg:She stands 1.75m./A great tree stands onthe mount.Key
24、 sentence:The city at one timemust have beenprosperous,for it.fo r引导原因状语从句,对主句的附加说明because引导原因状语从句,重点突出原因Eg:The day broke forthe birds were singing.at one tim e:表达曾经,一 度;过去时态的标志,oncem ust have been 过去事实肯定的推测enjoyed a high levelof civiliza tio n.享有高度文明w it h.Eg:a young man withbroad shoulders/anold l
25、ady with black hairbeautifullydecorated过去分词做定语a beautifully dressedlady衣着漂亮的女士/adeserted carpark 废弃的停车场a white painted door 被粉刷成白色的门现在分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为;逻辑主动关系a boy climbing the tree/the students readingin the roomKey sentence:The city was evenequipped w ith.for.w ere found.be equipped with 配备,装备Eg:t
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