2023年Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7知识点归纳总结整理.pdf
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1、实用标准 文档 Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 Section A 1.help的用法(1)help sb do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”I can help you learn English.(2)help sb to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”I can help you to learn English.(3)help sb with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”I can help you with(learning)English.Our teacher always helps us _ our E
2、nglish.A.for B.into C.to D.with 2.with the help of sb=with ones help意为“在某人的帮助下”with the help of him=with his help.在他的帮助下 With the help of policemen,we found our lost child.Linda is not good at Chinese,but she passed the exams_the help of her classmates.A.with B.under C.without 3.在招待客人时,我们可以说:help on
3、eself to sth意为“随便吃”。Tom,help yourself to some bread,please.Children,help yourselves to some bread,please.4.can t/couldnt help doing sth意为“情不自禁地做某事,忍不住做某事”She couldnt help crying when she heard the news.5.try ones best to do sth意为“尽某人的最大努力去做某事”.We must try our best to finish the work in two days.6.be
4、 strict with sb“对某人要求严格”be strict in sth“对某事要求严格”The teacher should be strict with the students and the students should be strict in their study.Mr Wang is quite strict his son and his work.实用标准 文档 A.with;with B.with;in C.in;in D.in;with 7.(1)learn to do sth 意为“学习做某事”My younger brother is learning E
5、nglish.(2)learn from意为“向学习”We must learn from Lei Feng.(3)learn by oneself意为“自学”He learns French by himself.(4)learn about意为“了解,知道”The more you learn about the Chinese history,the more you enjoy living in China.8.乐器前必须加定冠词 the,球类运动前不加任何冠词。play the piano 弹钢琴 play soccer踢足球 Dave doesn t like playing_v
6、olleyball,but he likes playing_piano.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/D./;/9.advise doing sth“建议做某事”advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”Mrs Brown advises us to eat healthy food.I advise waiting till the right time.10.break用作名词时,意为“休息;休息时间”。take a break 意为“休息一会儿”She s worked for 27 hours without a break.Weve been bu
7、sy for hours.Wed better take a break.11.表示“吃药”时,常用 take the medicine,一般不用 eat 或 drink。I took some medicine for my headache just now.12.instruction意为“指示,说明”时常用复数形式 instructions.He gave really clear instructions during PE class.The instructions on the medicine box are very confusing.Youd better read t
8、he_first before you use the camera.A.websites B.expressions C.instructions D.advertisements 13.be patient with sb对某人有耐心 be patient of sth忍耐某事 You should learn to be patient.实用标准 文档 I am patient with my sister.14.work out 意为“解决;算出”;另外,work out 还有“结果为”之意,work out fine/well意为“奏效”。This problem is so har
9、d that I cant work it out.Everything is working out well.15.no matter what=whatever意为“无论什么”no matther where=wherever无论在哪 no matter when=whatwhen无论什么时候 No matter what you say,I wont believe you._I am in trouble,my best friend Li Lei always helps me.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Never 16.guide sb
10、to do sth“指导某人做某事”guide sb to+某地“指引某人去某地”He can guide you to find the way.I guided him to his seat.17.encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”encourage sb in sth“在方面鼓励某人/助长某人的某种行为”Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.Dont encourage him in laziness.Jessica s parents always encourage he
11、r_out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.will speak.18.prepare for意为“为作准备”;I cant go to the movies with you because I have to prepare for an exam.prepare to do sth“准备做某事”Taking out a piece of paper,he prepared to write to his parents.19.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself意为“做某事很开心”后面都接
12、动词-ing 形式。We had a good time in the park yesterday afternoon.(同义句转换)We in the park yesterday afternoon.实用标准 文档 20.wish to do sth“希望做某事”We wish to live in a big house with a big garden.wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”We wish our teacher to join us.What are you going to do when you grow up?I singer,but my p
13、arents wish me_a teacher.A.am B.to be C.will be D.be 21.hope to do 意为“希望做某事”不可用于 hope sb to do sth.结构 I hope to go to Beijing.22.It s time for sth意为“该是(做)的时候了”Boys and girls,its time for class.Its time(for sb)to do sth意为“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”Its time to go to school.Its time for you to clean the classroom.
14、23.graduate from意为“从毕业”Tom graduated from the university last year.24.lovely 意为“可爱的;美丽的;美好的”You look lovely with your short hair.lively意为“生动的,活泼的,有生机的”Mr Brown always makes his class lively.(1)Mr Brown always makes his class and keeps his students in class.A.alive;interesting B.lively;interesting C.
15、alive;interested D.lively;interested(2)Those toys for children look_and sell_.A.good;lovely B.lovely;good C.well;lovely D.lovely;well 25.情态动词 have to和 must 的区别 have to 意为“必须,不得不”表示客观的需求,有人称、数和时态的变 化。能用于过去时或将来时。dont have to意为“不必”must 意为“必须”表示说话人主观上的看法,只有一种形式。不能用于 过去时和将来时。mustnt 表示禁止,意为“绝对不能”实用标准 文档 I
16、 must do my homework now.我现在必须做作业了。(主动)I have to do my homework now.我现在不得不做作业了。(被动)(1)You wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A.cant B.shouldn t C.mustn t D.have to(2)Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green?Yes,I m afraid we .Thats the traffic rule.A.can B.may C.have to D.need 26.need
17、的用法(1)need做实义动词时后跟动词不定式和动名词两种形式,后跟不定式和动名词的区别 当主语是人时,后跟动词不定式,即 need to do sth 意为“需要做某事”,用于肯定句 I am tired,I need to have a good rest.当主语是物时,后接动名词,即 need doing.“需要被做”My hair is long,it need cutting.(2)need做情态动词时,后跟动词原形,一般用于否定句和疑问句中.在回答 need 引导的疑问句时,其肯定回答用 must;在回答 must 引导的疑问句中,其否定回答用 needn t 如 Need I g
18、o to the party tomorrow evening?Yes,you must/No,you neednt/you dont have to Must I go home now?Yes,you must/No,you neednt/No,you dont have to(1)Must I be in hospital for a week,Doctor?No,you .You can go back home tomorrow.A.mustnt B.needn t C.must(2)You need _(add)some red sugar to the soup.(3)The b
19、ike is broken,it need .(repair)27.have problems with sth意为“在某方面有困难”I have problems with my English sometimes have problems in doing sth意为“做某事有困难”实用标准 文档 We had some problems getting to the top of the mountain.I have great_in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?No problem A.fun B.success C
20、.advice D.difficulty 28.go by意为“(时间)过去;消逝”Two years went by.Time goes by quickly on vacation.29.记住几表示“最后”的短语(1)in the end=at last=finally(in the end后面没词)In the end they reached a place of safety.(2)at the end of 意为“在的最后”(at the end of 后面必须有词)at the end of the road在路的尽头 at the end of the class在这节课的末尾
21、(3)by the end of意为“到结束时”,常用于过去完成时。By the end of last year,I had written two books.At the end of the street youll find it._ the end,they found a supermarket_ the end of the road A.At;in B.In;at C.In;by D.By;at Section B 1.believe in 表示信任某人,相信某人的价值,也可指“信仰、信奉(真理、宗教)等。I believe in his good character.Som
22、e people believe in God.believe表示相信某人所说的话,与这个人的品质无关。I believe you.=I believe what you said.2.区分 receive 和 accept(1)receive意为“收到”,强调客观上收到,但并不一定接受。receive a letter from sb“收到的来信”相当于 get a letter from sb/hear from sb(2)accept意为“接受”,强调主观上接受。Yesterday I received a gift but I didnt accept it.(1)He says he
23、 has received her letter.(同义项替换)实用标准 文档 A.heard from her B.heard of her C.written to her D.known something about her(2)Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight,Kate?Id love to,but I_Lindas invitation to dinner yesterday.A.suffered B.earned C.received D.accepted 3.thanks for意为“因而感谢”,后
24、跟感谢的原因。thanks to 意为“多亏;由于”,后跟感谢的对象。有时可与 with the help of 互换。Thanks to my teacher,I can finish the work on time.Thanks_joining the Talk Show!Youre welcome.A.by B.on C.of D.for 4.attend意为“参加”。用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼,去上课、上学,听报告等。He ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.5.energy 不可数名词,意为“活力;精力”。energetic“充满活力
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