专升本英语历年真题大合集.pdf
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1、2001年江西省“专升本”英语统一考试试卷Part I Listening comprehension(20 points)(略)Part II Reading Comprehension(30 points)Directions:In this section there are four passages.Each of them is followed by some questions.For each questionthere are four suggested answers marked A),B),C),cmd D).You should decide on the bes
2、t choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage.By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder(奎蛇).In Scotland,in fact,there are no other snakes at all.The adder is also the only British snak
3、e with a poisonous bite.It can be found almost anywhere,but prefers sunnyhillsides and rough open country,including high ground.In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal(致命的)misfortune,but not all bites are serious,and very few are fatal.Sometimes attempts at em
4、ergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself,with amateurs(夕卜行人)heroically,but mistakenly,trying do-it-yourself surgery(手术)and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth,so that all snakes can bite,but only the bite of the adder presents any danger.Britishsnakes a
5、re shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them.The adder will attack only ifit feels threatened,as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally,or if you try to catch it or pick itup,which it dislikes intensely.If it hears you coming,it will nor
6、mally get out of the wa6y as quickly as it can,butadders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably.It depends upon several things,one of which is the body-weight of theperson bitten.The bigger the person,the less harmful the
7、bite is likely to be,which is why children suffer far moreseriously from snake bites than adults.A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain,and though these bites can make some people very ill,there are probably just
8、as many cases of bites having little or no effect,as there are of serious illness.21.Adders are most likely to be f ound.A)in wider parts of Britain and Ireland B)in Scotland but nowhere elseC)on wild land through Britain D)in the countryside in England22.If you are with someone who is bitten by an
9、adder,you s h o u l d.A)try to catch the snake B)not treat the bite yourselfC)not worry too much about the victim D)operate him as soon as possible23.We are told that a d d e r s.A)normally friendly towards people B)unlikely to bite except in self-defenseC)likely to attack people whenever they see t
10、hem D)not afraid of human beings24.If an adder hears you approaching,it will u s u a l l y.A)move out of your path B)take no notice of you at allC)disappear very quickly D)wait until you are close and then attack25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A)Adders are more likely to a
11、ttack children than adults.B)The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body.C)The danger of adder bites is different from person to person.D)In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.Questions 26-30 are based on the following passages.Only the government can ensure that t
12、he American people have clean air and pure water.Congress must pass lawsto stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced for all,companies that care about a clean environment will go out ofbusiness.For example,if
13、Automobile Company X spends money to put an air-pollution control device on theirautomobiles,their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company.People who dont have theextra money or who dont care about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars.Automobile Company X will
14、 gobankrupt(破产);that is,it wont make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials.It will then go out ofbusiness.Of course,no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on purpose,and the pollution of the land andair and water will go on.But if the government says that all automobile ma
15、nufacturers must make cars with air-pollution control devices,the cost of all manufacturers will be equal.So the government cannot let companies decide whether or not they want tostop pollution.The government must force manufacturers to clean up the environment by setting anti-pollutionstandards for
16、 everyone.26.If a company cares about a clean environment while others dont,it will have to.A)change the anti-pollution standards for its products B)sell its products at a more expensive priceC)buy materials at a higher price D)pay more money to its workers27.The writer gives the example of Automobi
17、le Company X to show t hat.A)manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own willB)few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution controlC)air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devicesD)people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollution
18、control devices28.According to the writer,anti-pollution standards ensure t hat.A)no manufacturer will go bankrupt fbr spending money on pollution controlB)less money will be spent in buying pollution control devicesC)manufacturers know how to control pollution more effectivelyD)all manufacturers ha
19、ve to take measures to control pollution29.The purpose of this passage is.A)to describe how a company can go bankruptB)to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environmentC)to stress the importance of the government9s role In preventing pollutionD)to tell how difficult it is to keep the envir
20、onment free from air-pollution30.What can be inferred from thin passage?A)Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business.B)A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices.C)The US government has not set up standards on pollution con
21、trol for car producers.D)It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure.Questions 31-35 are based on the following passages.Large-scale production in a large market brings advantages:mass production helps to reduce the manufacturingcosts of consumer goods and the s
22、ingle market also makes it easier to specialize.Together,these two considerationsimprove businesses chance of making profit.Within the single market,the Community(欧共体)is making clearly strict European industrial standards whichhelp European industry compete with imported products and conquer new mar
23、kets,as well as making high-qualityproducts available to the consumer.The European commissions competition policy serves to ensure that the common interest prevails over individualbusiness interests.At the same time,it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.Business are being e
24、ncouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed toensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so.The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide businessoperation will soon be gone.In addition to creating a favorable business environment,the communit
25、ys industrial policy is also concerned withdeveloping specific strategies.The objective is to carry out long-term plans to develop industries such as the electronicsindustry,information technology,biotechnology(生物技术)and textiles.These measures,at national and communitylevel,will influence the qualit
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