哈姆雷特英语版.ppt
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1、The Tragedy of Hamlet,Prince of Denmark William Shakespeare One of Shakespeares greatest tragedies,Shakespeares masterpiece.“Hamlet”was written in the early 17th century,the theme from the Danish historian Sake Suos“Danish History”,the play to the background of the medieval(中世纪的)(中世纪的)palace in Denm
2、ark by Hamlet to avenge his fathers story,is really describe England in the late Renaissance and the true face of European society,the performance of the authors profound(深远的)(深远的)reflection on the Renaissance and the fate and future of deep concern.Shakespeare in the subject matter of this ancient
3、meaning and value of life,good and evil,reason and justice and other philosophical questions,so that works as one with a philosophical tragedy.Brief introduction背景介绍莎莎士士比比亚亚生生活活在在欧欧洲洲历历史史上上封封建建制制度度日日趋趋没没落落、资资本本主主义义兴兴起起的的交交替替时时代代。为为了了资资本本主主义义的的发发展展,在在思思想想领领域域新新兴兴的的资资产产阶阶级级文文艺艺对对封封建建文文化化展展开开了了激激烈烈的的斗斗
4、争争,这这就就是是欧欧洲洲历历史史上上著著名名的的“文文艺艺复复兴兴”时时期期,莎莎士士比比亚亚就就是是这这一一时时代最杰出的戏剧家和诗人。代最杰出的戏剧家和诗人。本本剧剧取取材材于于1212世世纪纪的的一一部部丹丹麦麦史史,作作者者用用人人文文主主义义的的观观点点,把把这这个个只只是是单单纯纯为为父父复复仇仇的的故故事事,改改写写成成一一部部深深刻刻反映时代面貌、具有强烈反封建意识的悲剧。反映时代面貌、具有强烈反封建意识的悲剧。Main characters 哈姆雷特哈姆雷特 Hamlet-The Prince of Denmark,the title character,and the p
5、rotagonist(主角主角).About thirty years old at the start of the play,Hamlet is the son of Queen Gertrude and the late King Hamlet,and the nephew(侄子)(侄子)of the present king,Claudius.Hamlet is melancholy(忧郁的)(忧郁的),bitter,and cynical(愤世嫉俗的)(愤世嫉俗的),full of hatred for his uncles scheming(诡计多端的)(诡计多端的)and dis
6、gust for his mothers sexuality.A reflective and thoughtful young man who has studied at the University of Wittenberg,Hamlet is often indecisive(犹豫不决的)(犹豫不决的)and hesitant,but at other times prone to rash and impulsive acts.克劳迪斯克劳迪斯 Claudius-The King of Denmark,Hamlets uncle,and the plays antagonist.T
7、he villain(戏剧中的反派角色)(戏剧中的反派角色)of the play,Claudius is a calculating,ambitious politician,driven by his sexual appetites and his lust for(贪求)(贪求)power,but he occasionally shows signs of guilt and human feelinghis love for Gertrude,for instance,seems sincere.乔特鲁德乔特鲁德 Gertrude-Danish queen,the princes
8、own mother.Pharaoh died she remarried Claudius,at the age of Shakespeare this relationship is regarded as incest(乱伦)(乱伦),so caused Hamlet hatred.She baby-sat for Hamlet mistakenly drank the poisonous wine,on the spot,died.奥菲莉亚奥菲莉亚 Ophelia-Poloniuss daughter,a beautiful young woman with whom Hamlet h
9、as been in love.Ophelia is a sweet and innocent young girl,who obeys her father and her brother,Laertes.Dependent on men to tell her how to behave,she gives in to Poloniuss schemes(阴谋)(阴谋)to spy on(侦查)(侦查)Hamlet.Even in her lapse into madness and death,she remains maidenly,singing songs about flower
10、s and finally drowning in the river amid the flower garlands(花环)(花环)she had gathered.哈哈姆姆雷雷特特:丹丹麦麦王王子子。为为父父王王的的鬼鬼魂魂所所困困扰扰,要要对对杀杀父父凶凶手手复复仇仇。经经历历了了痛痛苦苦的的挣挣扎扎之之后后他他达达成成了了目目的的,整整个个王王宫宫也也陷陷入入了了死死亡亡的的恐恐怖怖之之中中。他他最最后后也中了致命的毒剑死去。也中了致命的毒剑死去。奥奥菲菲莉莉娅娅:波波洛洛涅涅斯斯的的女女儿儿。她她与与哈哈姆姆雷雷特特双双双双陷陷入入爱爱河河,但但种种种种阻阻力力警警告告王王子子,政
11、政治治地地位位使使他他们们无无望望结结合合。作作为为哈哈姆姆雷雷特特疯疯狂狂复复仇仇计计划划的的一一部部分分,她她被被他他无无情情抛抛弃弃,加加上上父父亲亲的的死死让让她她陷陷入入精精神神错乱,最终失足落水溺毙。错乱,最终失足落水溺毙。克克劳劳迪迪斯斯:丹丹麦麦现现任任国国王王。他他是是哈哈姆姆雷雷特特的的叔叔父父,在在哥哥哥哥死死后后继继任任了了王王位位。老老国国王王的的鬼鬼魂魂告告诉诉哈哈姆姆雷雷特特,他他正正是是谋谋杀杀自自己己的的凶凶手手。他他罪罪有有应应得得,最最后后死在侄子复仇的毒剑下。死在侄子复仇的毒剑下。乔乔特特鲁鲁德德:丹丹麦麦王王后后,王王子子的的亲亲生生母母亲亲。老老王王
12、死死后后她她改改嫁嫁克克劳劳迪迪斯斯,在在莎莎士士比比亚亚的的时时代代这这种种关关系系被被视视为为乱乱伦伦,所所以以引引起起了了哈哈姆姆雷雷特特的的仇仇恨恨。她她替替哈哈姆姆雷雷特特误误喝喝下下了了克克劳劳迪迪斯斯预预设设的的毒毒酒酒,当场身亡。当场身亡。鬼魂鬼魂 The Ghost-The specter(幽灵)(幽灵)of Hamlets recently deceased father.The ghost,who claims to have been murdered by Claudius,calls upon Hamlet to avenge him.However,it is n
13、ot entirely certain whether the ghost is what it appears to be,or whether it is something else.Hamlet speculates that the ghost might be a devil sent to deceive him and tempt him into murder,and the question of what the ghost is or where it comes from is never definitively resolved.雷欧提斯雷欧提斯 Laertes-
14、Poloniuss son.For his father and his sisters death with swords killed Hamlet.He also died in the poison of the sword,though Hamlet didnt realize sword is poisoned.福丁布拉斯福丁布拉斯 Fortinbras-Norway prince.In drama only short cut-scenes theatre.But he is important because the last lines by him say,seem to
15、symbolize a brighter future,elaborated(详细阐述)(详细阐述)the drama theme.波洛涅斯波洛涅斯 Polonius-Claudius presence of a minister.He is a notoriously(众所周知地众所周知地)stubborn,obstruct Hamlet and Ophelia the love between.Hamlet always pretended idiotic to tease him.He hid in a tapestry(挂毯挂毯,绣帷绣帷),eavesdropping(偷听偷听)Ham
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