2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点124 俄乌冲突等战争的影响(学生版+解析版).pdf
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1、2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点124俄乌冲突等战争的影响背 景 阅 读A complicated and special history lies behind the Russia and Ukraine issue.Russia was forced to takenecessary measures as the United States and NATO went back on their promises of not expanding the organizationeastward,refused to implement the Minsk II agreemen
2、t and violated Resolution 2202 of the United NationsSecurity Council.俄罗斯和乌克兰问题背后有着复杂特殊的历史。俄罗斯被迫采取必要措施,因为美国和北约违背了不向东扩展组织的承诺,拒绝执行明斯克二号协议,违反了联合国安理会第2202号决议。Before the military conflict,Putin ever said,Moscow would seek the demilitarization and denazification ofUkraine,called upon the Ukrainian army to
3、lay down its weapons.But in the end,the situation failed to achieve asoft landing.在此之前,普京曾说,莫斯科将寻求乌克兰的“非军事化和去纳粹化”,呼吁乌克兰军队放下武器。但最终,局势未能实现软着陆。Russian missiles rained down on Ukrainian cities starting on Thursday morning.However,Russian troopswere not striking Ukrainian cities.Instead,they aim to preci
4、sely destroy Ukraines military infrastructure.俄罗斯导弹从周四早上开始袭击乌克兰,但俄罗斯军队并未袭击乌克兰城市,而是旨在精确摧毁乌克兰的军事基础设施。Ukrainian President Zelensky called on all citizens who were ready to defend the country to come forward,saying Kyiv would issue weapons to everyone who wants them.乌克兰总统泽连斯基呼吁所有准备保卫国家的公民挺身而出,称基辅将向所有需要武
5、器的人发放武器。As one of the initiators,United States has sent at least 1.5 billion dollars worth of over 1,000 tons of weaponsand ammunition to Ukraine.This seems to be the usual American style.After alL in the 250 years since itsfoundation,the US has only refrained from waging military operations in othe
6、r countries for less than 20 years.作为始作俑者之一,美国已向乌克兰运送了至少价值15亿美元、1000多吨的武器弹药。这似乎是美国一贯的作风,毕竟,自美国建国250年来,只有不到20年没有在其他国家发动军事行动。Even the White House press secretary speaks bluntly what has befallen Ukraine is by no means what UnitedStates President Joe Biden called*an unprovoked and unjustified attack by
7、 Russia.It is his administration that hascontinuously escalated the tensions by steadfastly ignoring Russias security concerns and forcing Moscow toaccept that the threatening expansion of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization was not a matter for negotiation.就连白宫新闻秘书都直言,发生在乌克兰身上的绝不是美国总统拜登所说的俄罗斯“无
8、端 的 攻 击 正 是他的政府顽固地无视俄罗斯的安全关切,迫使莫斯科接受北约组织的威胁性扩张不是谈判能够解决的问题,从而不断升级紧张局势。While China opposes any act of inciting war and has taken a responsible attitude from the very beginning topersuade all parties not to escalate tensions and incite war.In addition,China does not take the initiative to provideweapon
9、s to others facing the risk of conflict.而中方反对任何煽动战争的行为,从一开始就本着负责任的态度劝说各方不要激化紧张局势和煽动战争。止 匕 外,中国不会主动向面临冲突风险的其他国家提供武器。一、选用适当的单词补全短文A.integrityB.mechanismC.resolveD.establishmentE.shelterF.discouragesG.ensuringH.diplomaticI.regionalJ.guaranteeK.initiativeChinas ambassador to the United Nations on Monday
10、 called on parties to the Ukraine conflict to ensure thesafety of humanitarian(人道主义的)corridors.China calls on all parties concerned to exercise maximum restraint(克制),effectively increase I efforts,let the war stop,effectively protect the safety of civilian life andproperty and basic needs,and preven
11、t a large-scale humanitarian crisis.Russia and Ukraine reached an agreement on the establishment of humanitarian corridors,Zhang said.I hopeRussia and Ukraine can overcome the obstacles encountered during the implementation process,2 a safehumanitarian corridor.Zhang restated a six-point 3 put forwa
12、rd by Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yion preventing a large-scale humanitarian crisis in Ukraine.First,humanitarian assistance should be made in accordance with the principles of humanity,neutrality andimpartiality.Second,full attention should be given to the displaced people in
13、and from Ukraine,and efforts should be madeto provide them with proper 4、Wang said.Third,Wang called for ensuring the protection of civilians and preventing secondary humanitarian disasters inUkraine.Fourth,efforts should be made to 5 safe and smooth humanitarian aid activities,includingproviding ra
14、pid,safe humanitarian access,Wang noted.Fifth,he called for ensuring the safety of foreign nationals in Ukraine,allowing them safe departure andhelping them return to their home countries.Sixth,support should be given to the UNs coordinating role in channeling humanitarian aid and the work ofthe UN
15、crisis coordinator for Ukraine,Wang added.To 6 the current crisis,Zhang said,we must“uphold(支持)the purposes and principles of the UNCharter and respect and protect the sovereignty(主权)and territorial 7 of all countries;to rely ondialogue,negotiation and peaceful means for dispute resolution;to aim fo
16、r long-term 8 stability and forge(仓 U 造)a balanced,effective and sustainable European security 9“China will continue to speak out and do its best for peace.China supports and encourages all diplomaticefforts conducive to the peaceful settlement of the Ukrainian crisis,and 10 action that may escalate
17、(激化)the situation in Ukraine J he said.二、阅读理解1China will continue to promote high-quality cooperation with countries involved in the Belt and RoadInitiative,including Russia and Ukraine,the countrys top economic regulator said on Monday.Lian Weiliang,deputy head of the National Development and Refor
18、m Commission,said the Russia-Ukraineconflict will bring greater uncertainty to global economic development.China will follow a Silk Road spirit featuring peace and cooperation,openness and inclusiveness(包容),mutual(共同的)learning and mutual benefit,Lian said at a news conference held in Beijing.Lian sa
19、id China expects relevant parties to resolve differences peacefully through dialogue,striving tominimize the impact on the world economy.He said Chinas economy enjoys great resilience,enormous potential,and large space for maneuver.Despite facing a more complex and severe external environment,Chinas
20、 economic fundamentals remainstrong in the long term,suggesting a solid foundation for keeping economic operation within a reasonable range,headded.11.Which is right about the Belt and Road Initiative?A.Its an ancient trade network.B.All the countries along the network will benefit from it.C.This in
21、itiative cant benefit other countries.D.People can enjoy the landscapes,following the Silk Road.12.As Lian Weiliang said,what influence will the Russia-Ukraine conflict bring?A.The conflict has no impact on global economic development.B.It will bring greater uncertainty to global economic developmen
22、t.C.It helps boost global economic development.D.Its mankinds disaster.13.Whats China Silk Road sprit?A.peace and cooperation,mutual learningB.openness and inclusiveness,mutual benefitC.peace and cooperation,openness and inclusivenessD.mutual learning,mutual benefit14.The passage implies(暗示)that wha
23、t the theme of today 9s world is?A.Violence and conflict.B.Protect the environment.C.Explore the planet.D.Peace and development.2Around the globe,there are approximately 60 million people who have been forced to leave their homes toescape war,violence,and persecution(迫害).The majority of them have be
24、come internally displaced persons,which means they have fled their homes but are still within their own countries.Others have crossed a border andsought shelter outside of their own countries.They are commonly referred to as refugees.There9s a lot of confusion regarding the difference between the te
25、rms“migrant and refugee.”Migrants”usually refers to people who leave their country for reasons not related to persecution,such as searching for bettereconomic opportunities or leaving drought-stricken areas in search of better circumstances.There are also manypeople around the world who have been di
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