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1、 1判断时态:1.Just now we listened to the music()2.During the break,we were listening to the music()3.3.I like listening to music.()4.4.I will enjoy the music if I have free time.()5.5.Hes been here since two years ago()6.6.Now we are having an English classes.()一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时现在完成时过去进行时21,一般现在时含义:常
2、用时间状语:4,一般过去时含义:常用时间状语:2,现在进行时含义:常用时间状语:3,一般将来时含义:常用时间状语:表示经常性或习惯性的动作always,usually,often,sometimes,every-,etc表示说话时正在进行的动作now,at the/this moment,right now,look,listen,etc表示将来会出现或发生的事tomorrow,next-,in the future,soon,in+时间段,etc表示过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作yesterday,last-,-ago,just now,in 过去的时间点,when 等引导的含过去时的句子
3、。35,现在完成时含义:常用时间状语:6,过去进行时含义:常用时间状语:表示1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响,强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作already,yet,ever,never,since+时间点,for+时间段,just,before,recently,lately,in the past few years,so far,几次(once、twice、three times)表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在发生的动作at this time yesterday,at ten oclock last night 或 when/while 引导的从句41、They
4、 usually _(do)their homework after supper.2、Li Ming often _to the radio in the morning.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.listened 当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称的复数,其谓语动词没有形式的变化,但当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式有变化.1、直接加s,如:reads,plays,makes2、以s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾,后加es.如:watches,goes3、辅音字母+y 结尾的单词,把y 变成i,再加es,如:worries4、不规则变化,havehasdo
5、51、Listen!Who _(sing)in the next room now?2、看!大明在跑步。3.-Where are the children?-They _ the pictures in the garden.A.draw B.drawing C.will draw D.are drawing lietiedielyingtyingdying 动词-ing 形式的构成:直接+ing 以不发音e 结尾的,去e+ing以重读闭音节结尾的,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写最后字母+ingis singing_.Look!Daming is running.go goingwritewrit
6、inggetrungettingrunning以ie 结尾的把ie 变成y+ing61、Our teacher told us we _(visit)the Science Museum in the future.3、There_ a meeting next Monday.A.is B.will C.will be 2、我明天要去购物。I will go shopping tomorrow.will visit_.are going to I am going shopping tomorrow will 动词原形 be going to do 都表示将来表示对未来事实或对将来的预测打算,
7、计划或有意做某事71、_(be)your parents in Shanghai last year?2、They_ the History Museum yesterday.A.are visiting B.visit C.visited 变化规则iswasgowentseesaw直接加ed playplayed 以e 结尾,只加 d以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i,再加edstudystudiedcarrycarried以重读闭音节结尾的,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写最后字母再加 edstopstoppedplanplannedWerelikeliked例词不规则变化8Exercises1、
8、_you_(find)yourdictionaryyet?2、我买了这块手表五年了。3、They_Chinasincetwoyearsago.AhavebeentoBhavebeeninChavegonetoDhavecometoHave foundIhaveboughtthiswatchforfiveyears.Ihavehadthiswatchforfiveyears.9常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变 arrivecome/goto becomeinterestedin becomeagoout leave/move joingetup start/beginfinish/end go
9、tosleep openclose diebuy gettoknowborrow catchacoldbeinbedeadhavekeepbeaway/beoutbeabein/amemberofbeopenbeon beoverhaveacoldbeupknowbeoutbeclosedbeasleep/sleepbeinterestedinbein10 have/has gone to have/has been to have/has been in have/hasgoneto:已经去了或在途中,还没有返回;have/hasbeento:曾今去过某地,现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数
10、”的状语;have/hasbeenin:表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间,现仍在那里”,其后常带表示一段时间的状语。111.I_(have)supperathalfpastsixyesterdayevening 2.Whilemother_somewashing,I_akiteforKate.A.did,madeB.wasdoing,madeC.wasdoing,wasmakingD.did,wasmaking3.翻译:当我离开办公室时,雨下得正大。ItwasraininghardwhenIleftmyoffice.washaving12when 和while 的异同:这两个词都有“当的时候”的
11、意思。when 既可指某一点时间,也可以指一段时间;while 强调一段时间,所以从句的谓语动词常是 延续性的。当when 表示“在某一段时间里”的意思时,它可以代替while,但while 不能代替when.WhenIcamehome,shewascookingdinner.当我到家时,她正在做饭。13实战练习1 单项选择:1、WhenI_herinthehall,shewasplayingthepiano.A seeB sawC willseeD amseeing2、Hergrandparents_fortenyears.A diedB havediedC weredeadD havebe
12、endead3、Peter_theworkinaweek.A havefinishedB finishesC isfinishingD willfinish4、We_treeslastSunday.Sofarwe_over3000treesthere.A.planted;plantedB.planted;haveplantedC.haveplanted;plantedD.haveplanted;haveplanted 14实战练习 2 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Listen!Mary _(sing)now.2.There_(be)a meeting next Monday.3.My moth
13、er _(watch)TV play every day.4.Old Bush _(visit)China again last month.5._ the baby _ crying yet?(stop)6.Nancy _(live)in Nanjing since 1996.7._(be)your parents in Shanghai last year?8.Mary_(clean)the windows at 9 oclock yesterday.9.I _(play)sports three times a day.is singing will be watches visited
14、 play Werehas livedwas cleaningHas stopped151.Healwayssleepwithhiswindowsopen.2.Heisdoeshishomeworkintheeveningeveryday.3.Heistwelvelastyear.4.Theywerecameherethreedaysago.5.Hefishingnow.6.Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3months.7.MrWangisnthere HehasbeentoQingdao sleepswasis实战练习 3改错keptgone16实战练习4 句型转换1.His
15、unclegoesoutforawalkeveryevening.(用yesterday 代替everyevening)2.TomandPeterareplayingbasketballnow.(用tomorrow 代替now)3.WellvisittheGreatWallnextweek.(用at9oclocklastweek 代替nextweek)4.Theworkersbuiltabridgeherelastyear.(用already 代替lastyear)5.Hehasnevermendedhisbike.(用atthistimeyesterday 代替never)Hisunclewentoutforawalkyesterday.TomandPeterwillplaybasketballtomorrow.WewerevisitingtheGreatWallat9oclocklastweek.Theworkershavealreadybuiltabridgehere.Hewasnotmendinghisbikeatthistimeyesterday.1718
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