全国英语等级考试三级考试句型学习资料汇总.pdf
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1、全国英语等级考试三级句型学习资料汇总第一部份:Dialogues/monologues:1 You can tell they lived during the Depression.这个句子中“tell”是断定的意思,常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起,脑子便转不过弯来。翻译为:你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。2、He reallv knows how to bring a person out.bring a person out.”是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。翻译为:他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。例:to bring sb.out意思为:to make someone fe
2、el morecomfident,happy,and friendly/使某人更力口 自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.翻译为:他看起来是个很有意思的人。或,和他在一起应该会很有意思。4、since were going to recruit some staff so thatwecan get our new school going in time。这 里 的 since,和 so th a t是基于原因的意思.根据思我将其译成:届时.将.以便.翻译为:届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you addres
3、s character description forthecommercial and industrial arts staff?翻译为:你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的 commercial and indutrial 连在一起看,而非与后面的 staff:(the commercial and industrialarts)staff.6、There are a number of other positions toconsider.A number of 换 成a lot o f或者是 agreat many行不行,为什么?可以换成 a lot of 或
4、 a great many of,因为 position是名词。如果这里是不可数名词,则只能用anumber o f代替而不能用a great many.修饰可数/不可数都行:a number of/a lot of,只能修饰可数:agreatmany of(与 many 性质一样)7、Would you mind letting me take a look inyourbriefcase?将letting me换 成let me”行不行,为什么?不行,mind是动词,后面不能直接跟动词原形,一般接名词(或动名词),这 里 的letting是le t的动名词形式。8、r m afraid I
5、 certainly do mind,if if sail thesameto you.Do mind 与 all the same”什么意思?do m ind:在英语中强调动词,用助动词do(各种时态)+动词原形。all the same:完全一样,用于强调。如:Although you didnt complete it in time,(appreciate you all the same.尽管你没有及时完成,我还是一样很感激你。9、One day the life free from the harsh decreesofstate-sponsored racial repressi
6、on.(种族压迫)在这句话中,state-sponsored翻译成什么意思最好?state-sponsored:国家发起的。用于修饰racialrepression(种族压迫),是复合形容词,复合形容词的相结合。10、The state in which she was born had laws inplacewaiting to characterize her as unwelcome.翻译为:在她出生的洲有专门针对象她那一类人并将他们列为不受欢迎人士的法律O11、Present was the usual mix that had sooftenaccumulated into a b
7、urden too heavy for asingle-parent household like the one OprahWinfreygrew up in.翻译为:目前,这种平常的税收会不断地压迫在家庭的身上,就 象 W infrey这样的例子.12、One day the life free from the harsh decreesofstate-sponsored racial repression.整句话的意思是:有一天,生活可以从洲政府怂恿的残酷种族压迫中解放。练习:The circumstances surrounding the birth of a femaleinfa
8、nt in Kosciusko,Mississippi,on Jan.29,1954,werenot promising present was the usual mixthat had sooften accumulated into a burden too heavy for asingle-parent household like the one OprahWinfreygrew up in.The state in which she was bornhad lawsin place waiting to characterize her asunwelcome,tobar he
9、r participation in otherwiseaccebtable socialactivities,to shackle her to the residue of slaveryandother injustices of the past.The simple truth is thathergrandmother,her great-grandmother and allthegreat-great-grandmothers before them neverexperienced one day of life free from the harshdecrees of s
10、tate-sponsored racialrepression.In hindsight,it appears that herbirth was anuneventful one.But at age three she was recitingspeeches from church pulpits.Upon discoveringbooks,the child delved into the written word,turningout weekly book reports for her father.Evenduringturbulent times,not a moment w
11、as wasted.Seedswere being planted,watered,and nurtured.OnApril13,1964,nearly an adolescent and watchingtelevision from the linoleum floor of her mother swalk-up flat in something deep inside of her.Shewaswatching the live broadcast of the AcademyAwardsceremony and saw a young African-American actorr
12、eceiving the film industry shighest honor.Sharinginthat moment and all it implied she later toldme,caused her to say softly to herself,“If he cando that,I wonder what I could do?”The ground had been set.The journey of OprahWinfrey had begun.The babe,the child,theadolescent,the young woman-all their
13、strengthswere harnessed into a force of astonishing powerthatplaced itself in the service of nature and thehumanfamily.That the world has changed in meaningfulways since 1954 is beyond question.Oprah andheractivities were driving forces in many of thosechanges.Her enormously influential talk show,he
14、rphilanthropic work with children in africa andelsewhere,her popular book club and magazine,herempowering spiritual message,her contribution(byaction and example)to improving race relations-allspeak to the human family,touching heartsandleaving each one uplifted.Mississippi too seems to be mellowing
15、 out intoamore congenial place than it was in 1954.thatmayalso be partly due to the very sbecial enerav thatisOprah Winfrey-a courageous,funny,compassionate,well-informed,dazzlingly curious person,asdown-to-earth and loving as any human being Iveever known.参考译文:故事的详情围绕在1954年 六 月2 9日出生于密西西比,科修斯科山的一个女
16、婴。那时,对于像OprahWinfrey(奥普来.温弗里)这样日常开销负担特别繁重的单亲家庭来说,她的出身并不是那么让人期待。她所在的国家,已经有适当的法律等候着将她列为不受欢迎的对象,阻击她参加其它合理的社交活动,让她背负上了奴隶制度剩余产物的枷锁,还有以往其它一些不公平的待遇。简单的事实就是她的祖母、曾祖母以及更早的一代 之前,在政府纵恿的种族镇压法令下,从未经历过一天生命的自由。之后的迹象表明,她的出生似乎平淡无奇。但是,在她三年的时候,便开始在教堂的讲道坛背诵演说,在发现了书籍的之后,她便钻研上面写过的句子,每周向她的父亲作一次书籍汇报。即使在那个动荡不安的年代,也从不浪费一刻功夫。种
17、子正在播种灌溉。在1964年4月1 3日,她已成长为一个青少年,在她母亲 那间无电梯的公寓的油布地毯上,电视里的一些东西深深地触动了她。那时她正在看奥斯卡奖项的现场直播,一位年青的美国黑人演员被授予了电影行业中的最高荣誉。在分享那个神圣的时刻之后,她告诉了我所有这一切都在暗暗地促使她轻声地告诉自己“他能做到,难道我就做不到吗?”路已经被铺平了,Oprah W infrey开始了她的旅程。从婴儿到小孩、到青少年、再到年轻女士万事俱备,使得她在服务于自然界与人类家庭上迸发出一种惊人的能力。从1954年起,毫 无 疑 问,世界已经以一种积极的方式发生着改变。Oprah和她的脱口秀是其中的很多改变动力
18、。她影响深远的脱口秀、对非洲乃至其它地方的小孩博爱举动、广受欢迎的书籍杂志俱乐部、激动人心的演说辞、以身作则为改善种族关系所作的贡献。这一切都讲给人类家庭,触动了他们的内心,每个人都深受鼓舞。密西西比也受到了潮流的影响,比1954年看起来适意得多。其中的部分也许同样归功于Oprah Winfrey的非常独特的精神力量一个勇敢、有趣、富有同情心、见识广博、闪耀着知识光芒的人,是我所知的人中最脚踏实地、让人钟爱的一个。第二部份:Phrasesand Sentence:1、I dont ever want to have the effect on apersonthat this person h
19、ad on me,where i was justblownaway by disappointment.It took a few yearsto getover it.这个句子中重点解析的是“ever”的意思。翻译为:我甚至从未想过要给“给我留下印象的人”留下印象,在这一点上我感到十分失望。我用了许多年才克服这个毛病。ever,在否定句中起加强语气的作用,notever从未。2、One thing I do is work with Make-A-wish.If anillchild s one wish to see a celebrity and he picksme,then I m
20、ake time to see him.But I have to beverycareful with these kids,because if you get tooattached,you re just setting yourself up for loss.这个句子中重点解析的是“because if you get tooattached,you re just setting yourself up for loss.”的意 思、。翻译为:我做的一件事就是带着许愿做事。如果一个病了的孩子的愿望是想看一个名瓦并且他选择的是我,然后我抽出时间去看望他。但是我必须非常小心的跟这些孩
21、子相处,因为如果你太依恋,你会感到不舍。because if you get too attached,you re justsettingyourself up for loss.因为如果你太依恋,你会感到不舍。其 中 attch是:使喜爱,使依恋:因情感因素,如爱戴或忠诚使联结。set oneself up for loss是引起自己处于受损失或失去的状态。3、Thank you for giving me the inspiration tostickaround,at age 50,you have to feel you recontributing to something.这个句
22、子中重点解析的是“you have to feel youJrecontributing to something/翻译为:谢谢你给我关于等待的启示,在 5 0 岁时你必须感到你正在做贡献。you have to fell you re contributing to something这句话的意思就是:在 5 0 岁时,你必须感到你正在对某些事情做贡献。4、We stayed at the Ritz-Carlton and just had ablast.Or I II give everybody a ride in the Ultra light-if saflying kite.这个句
23、子中重点解析的是“ride”在这里怎么翻译。翻译为:我们待在Ritz-Carlton并开了个狂欢会。否则我会给每个人乘坐一下“超轻型”-一个飞行的风筝。ride就是乘坐。5、“One day I II have my own barbecue.Inotherwords,every generation gets to improve onthedreams of the last generation.翻译为:“有朝一日,我将拥有自己的烤肉(比喻:实现自己的梦想)。换句话说,每代人必须在他上代人的梦想上有所提高。6、But it came with a price because when h
24、e wasdrinking,we had jobs and money.When he quit,wetraded alcoholism for being dirt-poor.这个句子中重点解析的是“we traded alcoholismforbeing dirt-poor/这句话的真正含义。翻译为:但是这有一定的代价:因为当他饮酒的时候,我们有工作和工钱。当他戒酒了,我们就只有借酒消愁穷困潦倒了。we traded alcoholism for being dirt-poor:其中的trade sth.for sth.以.和.交易以酗酒和穷困潦倒交易。7、It got so bad th
25、at he either quit or got fired.这个句子中重点解析的是“so.that”在此句中的意义。翻译为:一 般so that是如此.以至于.的意思,这里上下句不是因果关系:变得糟糕的是,他既没有辞职也没有被解雇。后 半 句that he either quit or got fired是so bad的补充状语从句,补 充 说 明so bad的细节,不要太拘泥语法结构,更应该注重的是:1 .英语语序特征,2.英语国家的人的逻辑思维特征。8、He was a tool pusher essentially,sold drill bitstooiI-drilling compa
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