九年纪英语总结.pdf
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1、1 .Check in:在旅馆的登记入住。Check o u t:在旅馆结账离开。2.B y:通过.方式(途径)o 例:I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例:by the window/the door乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car在之前,到为止。例:by October在10月前被 例:English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别:how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。How is yo
2、ur summer holiday?Its O K.(how 表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world?I travel by air.(3)What do you learn at school?I learn English,math and many othersubjects.What.think o f.?H ow.like.?What.do with.?How.deal with.?What.like about.?How.Hke.?Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather today
3、?What to do?How to do it?e.g.What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know|how|Ishould deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I dont know what to do next step?=I dont know how to do it nextstep?What good/
4、bad weather it is today!(weather 为不可数名词,其前不能加a)What a fine/bad day it is today!(day 为可数名词,其前要加a)4.aloud,loud与loudly的用法:三个词都与 大声 或 响亮 有关。aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如:He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在
5、动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。5.voice指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。sound指人可以听到的各种声音。noise指噪音、吵闹声6.find+宾 语+宾 补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)例:I find him friendly.I found him working in the garde
6、n.We found him in bed.He found the window closed.We found her honest.7.常见的系动词有:是:a m、is、are保持:keep stay(3)转变:become get.起来 feel、look.8.get+宾语+宾补(形容词生turnsmell taste、sound过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发例:Get the shoes clean,把鞋擦干净Get Mr.Green to come.让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired.我想去修自行车You cant get him wait
7、ing.你不能让他老等着9.动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York.He is always the first tocome.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I dont have a room to live in.10.practice,fu n做名词为不可数名词11.a d d补充说又说12.jo in加入某团体并成为其中一员 attend出席参加会
8、议或讲座join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。13.all both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all-none,both-neither,everything-nothing,everybody-nobody.14.be afraid of doing sth./sth.害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气15.either:放在否定句末表示“也”两者中的“任一”eitheror.或者或者引导主语部分,谓语动词按
9、照就近原则plete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一例:Please give me a second apple.There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem(in)doing.干.遇到麻烦,困难19.unless除非,如果不,等于“ifnot”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例:My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry.=My baby sist
10、er doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care,youll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。20.instead:adv.代替,更换。例:We have no coffee,would you like tea instead?我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?It will take days by car,so lefs fly instead.开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。Tom was ill,so I went instead.汤姆病 了,所以换了我去。instead of do
11、ing sth.作为某人或某事物的替换例:Lets play cards instead of watching TV.We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口 头的,口语的。spoken English 口头英语speaking讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力2 2.提建议的句子:What/how about+doing sth.?如:What/How about goingshopping?Why don
12、t you+do sth.?如:Why dont you go shopping?(3)Why not+do sth.?如:Why not go shopping?Lets+do sth.如:Lets go shoppingShall we/1+do sth.?如:Shall we/1 go shopping?23.a lo t许多 常用于句末$0:I eat a lot.我吃了许多。24.too.to 太.而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv.+to do sth.:Tm too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。25.not.at all 一点 也
13、 不 根 本 不 如:I like milk very much.I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at a ll则放在句尾26.be/get excited about sth.=be/get excited about doing sth.=be excited to do sth.对感兴奋 如:lam/get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。27.end up doing sth 终止做某事
14、,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。end up with sth.以结束 如:The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。28.first of all 首先.to begin with 一开始later o n 后来、随29.also也、而 且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either也(用于否定句)常在句末t o o 也(用于肯定句)常在句末=2$well30.make mistakes 犯错mistake sb.fbr把.错认为.make mistakes(in)doing sth.在
15、干某事方面出错by mistake错误地;由于搞错mistake-mistook mistaken$0:I often make mistakes.我经常犯错。1 mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。make a mistake 犯个错误 如:I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。31.laugh at sb.笑话;取 笑(某人)如:Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!32.take notes做笔记,做记录33.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做乐意做 如:She enjoys playing footbal
16、l.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself.他过得愉快。34.native speaker说本族语的人35.one of+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一如:She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之36.Ifs+形容词+(fbr sb.)to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事.如:It5s difficult(for me)to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难To句中的i t 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English37.pr
17、actice doing练习做某事 如:She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。38.decide to do sth.决定做某事 如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。39.deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem.40.worry about sb./sth.担心某人/某事如:Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。41.be angry with sb.对某人生气 如:1 was
18、angry with her.我对她生气。42.perhaps maybe 也许43.go by(时间)过去 如:Two years went b y.两年过去了。44.see sb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb./sth.do 看见某人在做某事 如:如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。45.each other 彼此46.regard.as.把看作为.如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。47.too many 许多
19、 修饰可数名词 如:too many girlstoo much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milkmuch too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful48.change.into.将变为如:The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。49.with the help of sb.=with ones help 在某人的帮助下如:with the help of LiLei=with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下pare.to.把.与.相比如:Compare you to An
20、na,you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的Unit 21.used t o 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态.后跟动词原形.used to do sth.There used to be.(反意疑问句)didnt there?否定形式为:didnt use to 或 usednt to疑问形式为:Did.use to.?或 Used.to.?be/get used to doing sth.习惯于,to 为介词.2.w ear表示状态.=be in+颜色的词put o n 表示动作.dress+人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb./oneselfhave on表示
21、状态(不用于进行时态)3.on the swim team o n 是的成员,在供职.4.Don,t you remember m e?否定疑问句.(考点)Yes,I d o.不,我记得.No,I dont是的,我不记得了.5.反意疑问句:陈述部分的主语为this,that,疑问部分主语用it;陈述部分主语用these,those,疑问部分用they做主语.例:This is a new story,isnt it?Those are your parents,arent they?陈述部分是there b e 结构,疑问部分仍用there例:There was a man named Pau
22、l,wasnt there?I am 后的疑问句,用 arent I例:I am in Class 2,arent I?陈述部分与含有 not,no,never,few,little,hardly,seldom,neither,none等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例:Few people liked this movie,didnt they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时一,这个句子仍视为肯定,后面仍用否定.例:Your sister is unhappy,isnt she?陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing短语,疑问部分主语用it.例:To spend so much money o
23、n clothes is unnecessary,isnt it?陈述句中主语是nobody,no one,everyone,everybody等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语;若陈述部分主语是something,anything,noting,everything等指事物的不定代词时,疑问部分用it做主语.例:Nobody says one word about the accident,do they?Everything seems perfect,doesnt it?当主语是第一人称I 时)若谓动为think,believe,guess等词时、且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的
24、人称,时态要与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑否定转移.例:I dont think he can finish the work in time,can he?前面是祈使句,后 用 will you?(le fs 开头时,后用shall we?)6.be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7.miss:思念,想念 例:I really miss the old days.错过,未中,未赶上,未找到.例:Its a pity that you miss the bus.The boy shot at the goal,but missed.8.no more(
25、用在句中尸not.any more(用在句尾)指次数;no longer(用在句中)=not.any longer(用在句尾)指时间.9.right:adj.正确的,右边的n.右方,权利adv.直接地.10.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.=Yu Mei seems to havechanged a lot.11.afford+n./pron.afford+to do 常与 can,be able to 连用.例:Can you afford a new car?The film couldnt afford to pay such large s
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