英语写作复习笔记.doc
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《英语写作复习笔记.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语写作复习笔记.doc(5页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、一 修辞手法1. Simile 明喻Eg、 O my loves like a red,red rose、That man can not be trusted、He is as slippery as an eel 黄鳝She likes an apple in her eyes、2. Metaphor暗喻Eg、 The picture of those poor peoples lives was carved so sharply in his heart that he could never forget it、There was a medieval magnificence ab
2、out the big dining hall、The street faded into a country road with straggling houses by it、There was a few lordly poplars before the house、All his former joy was drowned in the embarrassment and confusion he was feeling at the moment、Independent would not be a trial seperation,but would be a painful
3、divorce、3. Personification 拟人Eg 、 Youth is hot and bold,age is weak and cold、The match will soon be over and defeat is staring us in the face、The storm was raging and an angry sea was continuously tossing抛 their boat、4. Metonymy 借喻 转喻 不直接说明而就是以另外一个与之相关得事物来说明Sword and cross in hand,the European conqu
4、erors fell upon the Americas、When the war was over,he lay down the sword and took up the pen、弃武从文His purse钱包would not allow him that luxuryThe kettle boils 水开了The room sat slient、 全屋人安静得坐着。Lend me your ears , please、 请听我说。His unfriendly tough surprised her、5. Synecdoche、提喻A. 部分代整体 或者说特殊代一般Eg 、 He is
5、 the Newton of this century、The had to earn his daily bread by doing odd jobs、打零工 面包来代指生活收入The farms were short of hands during the harvest season、 手代指人There are about 100 hands working in the factory、 同上B、整体代部分 或者一般代特殊Eg、 The fox(狐狸来代指狐狸得毛皮) goes very well with your cap、帽子Germany beat Argentina 2 t
6、o 1 in this exciting football match、用德国与阿根廷来代指两个国家得球队The poor creature could not endure her sufferings、用生物代指人6. Euphemism 委婉 ,诲饰Eg、 He is out visiting the neccessary、 她出去方便了。His relation with his wife has not been fortunate、 她与她妻子离婚了。Deng xiaoping passed away in 1977、注意瞧课本page19页得词得委婉用法。7. Irony 反语E
7、g、 It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning、早上没有时间观念还真就是好事。实际上就是运用反语说应该有时间观念。8. Overstatement 或hyperbole 夸张and Understatement缩小,低调陈述A. Overstatement得用法Eg、 I beg a thousand pardons、 我非常抱歉。When she heard the bad news,a river of tears poured out、当她听到噩耗,眼泪如江水一般汹涌流出。She
8、 is dying 十分to know what job has been assigned her、On hearing that he had been admitted to that famous university,he whispered to himself,Im the luckiest man in the world、B、Understatement 得用法Eg、 It took a few dollars to build this indoor swimming pool、建室内游泳池只花了一点小钱。He is really strange,his friends s
9、aid when they heard he had divorced his pretty and loving wife、 Strange在此就是低调陈述,实际上就是说he is very stupid and crazy、9. Transferred Epithet 移就 用本来应该修饰人得形容词来修饰物或者其她得东西,大多就是把表达人得思想观念得词语移用于其她物体上面 。英语移就格得特征:转移形容词 + 中心语 。要注意与拟人得用法区分开,从内容 上瞧,“拟人”重在把物人格化,就就是把事物当作人来描写;“移就”则就是把甲性状词语移属于乙 ,重在移而就之,它不把事物人格化,也就就是不把事
10、物当作人来描写。Eg、 She was so worried about her son that she spent several sleepless nights、她太担心她得儿子以至于她整晚难眠。Sleepless本身就是指人睡不着,在此却修饰了nights夜本身无所谓眠不眠,不眠得只就是人而已。In his quiet laziness he suddenly remembered that strange word、 Quiet 本就是形容人得安静 在此形容laziness 指人懒The assistant kept a respectful diatance from his b
11、oss when they were walking in the corridor、He said yes to the question in an unthinking moment、The old man put a reassuring劝慰人得 hand on my shoulder、老人拍了拍我得肩膀。She has expensive tastes in clothing、I was surprised to find him living in such drab and cheerless surroundings、10. Oxymoron 矛盾修饰法,反意法,逆喻Eg、 T
12、he coach had to be cruel to be kind to his trainees、严格就是对队友好When the news of failure came ,all his friends said that it was a victorious defeat 虽败犹荣 The president was conspicuously非常显眼得 absent on that occasion、11. Alliteration 押韵,渐降法Eg、Long and loudly little Lily laughed、The windows waved violently
13、in the wind、Drain your sweat-nay,drink your blood?I see also the dull,drilled,docile,brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts、12. Synaesthesia 通感The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice、由视觉转移到听觉鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花得声音。Taste the music of Mozart、
14、品味莫扎特得音乐。13、排比14、Pun 双关Eg、 If we dont hang悬挂 together,we shall hang 绞死separately、15. Parody 仿拟 就是指模仿名言警句与谚语等。Eg、 Rome is not built in a day nor a year、A friend in need is a friend to be avoided、16. Rhetorical qustion 反义疑问句Eg、You are staying,Im going、Give me liberaty,or give me death、17. Antithesis 对
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 写作 复习 笔记
![提示](https://www.deliwenku.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内