11.29-12.5外刊分享合集.pdf
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1、11.29-12.5外外刊刊分分享享合合集集11.29 thin例句:Mnzel had read a 2009 World Health Organization report linking noise to heartproblems,but evidence at the time was thin.thin 表示贫乏的,空泛的,不能令人信服的(a thin excuse,argument,or evidenceis not good or detailed enough to be useful or effective)。比如:However,the evidenceis thin
2、 and,to some extent,ambiguous.然而,这个证据难以令人信服,而且有点模棱两可。Even if the optimists theory is true,it still seems a thin argument against reform.就算乐观主义者的理论是对的,还是不足以阻止改革的进行。熟词僻义at the time 表示在那个时候。11.30 drive例句:Driven in part by concern for his own health,in 2011 he shifted the focus of hisresearch to learn m
3、ore.drive 作动词,大家比较熟悉的是开车的意思,除此之外,drive还可以表示推动,促进。A is driven by B A被B推动,常引申为A由B造成的意思。这是一个很实用的表达,我们可以用在自己的作文里,引出原因。举个例子:Recent Hispanic population growth has mostly been driven by births,notfresh immigration.近期的拉美裔人口激增也更多的是因为出生率的上升而非新移民的涌入。A is driven in part/partly by B 便表示A的部分原因是B。句中driven in part
4、byconcern for his own health 为过去分词短语作句子的原因状语。经济学人一篇关于死亡的文章用到了同样的结构:Driven in part by the decline of religion,and broader shiftsin attitudes to death and dying,fewer bereaved are ready to cede their dead unthinkinglyto an off-the-shelf burial.某种程度上由于宗教的衰落,加上人们对死亡和临终态度的广泛变化,越来越多的死者亲友不愿不假思索地选择现成的葬礼形式与死
5、者告别。再比如米歇尔奥巴马的自传Becoming里有这样一句话:I was ten when I finallymellowed enough to start venturing out myself,a decision driven in large part byboredom.我十岁时,终于成熟到可以独自外出冒险,这很大程度上是因为无聊。华尔街日报一篇关于电商直播的文章也用到了这一短语:E-commerce was highlydeveloped in China before the pandemic,driven by the near-universal use of mobi
6、lepayments.疫情之前,由于电子支付的普及,电子商务在中国蓬勃发展。写作推荐12.1 concern/shift例句:Driven in part by concern for his own health,in 2011 he shifted the focus of hisresearch to learn more.concern 作名词,指担心,忧虑。既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。我们在红果研考研红果研考研红果研考研红果研考研红果研考研红果研考研红果研考研红果研考研红果研考研话题四的回译里,也提到过concern:Now,concerns are growing that
7、the countrys longtradition of sharing food could also accelerate the spread of the coronavirus.然而,现在人们越发担心,该国分享食物的悠久传统可能加速新冠病毒的传播。shift 作动词,指变换,变动,相当于change。shift 还能做名词指轮班。比如:to be on the day/night shift at the factory 在工厂上日班/夜班。12.2 exposure例句:Exposure to loud noise has long been linked with hearin
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