学士学位论文--the-causes-of-the-tragedy-tess-of-d’urberville.doc
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1、The Causes of the Tragedy Tess of DUrbervillebyJI LuUnder the Supervision ofYU QunSubmitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts English Program,Nanjing University Jinling CollegeJune 2010Acknowledgements This paper is finished under the guide of my mentorMs.
2、YU, she has given me some useful advisements and told me some ways of getting the information of the background knowledge. This is a great opportunity to express my respect to Ms YU. Moreover, thanks to my family, they support me a lot when I was feeling confusing. In addition, I am so grateful and
3、I would like to thank my dear classmates for inspiring me to join into their sharing of experience of writing paper. Lastly, I have to declare that my elder fellow classmates also have given me some useful suggestion of how to write a good and valuable piece of paper. Thank you very much. JI Lu ABST
4、RACTMy argument:Among those famous works of Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville is the most and last excellent full-length novel. It describes the raped country girl who is called Tess experienced a short period of tragic life. Though my study of the causes, I should get the reason why Hardy wants to cre
5、ate this poor woman and this kind of fatalistic story. Though my study, I want to get the knowledge of Hardys point of view of that period of time and what is his own weltanschauung.Methods and procedures: Method1: literature study Most of the literature material comes from the library of our univer
6、sity and some on-line magazine. They all help me to get the knowledge of the novel from every respect of related information. And then I can have a comprehensive analysis of the heroine by means of understanding others comment and this really can help me fix my question for discussion. This way of s
7、tudy also can give me a well and overall perspective of this novel Method2: qualitative analysis I should apply the methods of inducement, deduction, analysis, synthesis, abstract and epitome to process the all the material that I have collected. Then I can understand the essence and innate characte
8、r of the novel by discarding the dross and selecting the essential, discarding the false and retaining the true, proceeding from one point to another, proceeding from the exterior to the interior. Method3: illustration I will give several examples selected from the original text to make comparison a
9、nd analysis. Procedures: .Make wide-ranging reading to fix the range of my study. .Collect and gather the material. .Fix the theme I want to make study. .Fix the title and the outline. .Finish the abstract. .Paper Main Text:The Causes of the Tragedy Tess of DUrbervilleSection I Introduction:i) backg
10、round information: Thomas Hardy, the cross-century great man, stops his heartbeat in Jan.11th. He is a great poet and famous novel-writer born in Victorian period of times. As one of the renowned English representative of critical realism, he is also reputated the novelist and poet placing between h
11、istory and future. Owning a modest and quiet character, the mighty litterateur lives in Dorsetshire, a far-away country, enjoying his writing career. He is not only loved and esteemed by the English, but also well-known in our country. Almost a century ago, we have read the translation of his works,
12、 and the film of Tess, TV series of Mayor of the Casterbridge won the fame, too. He is a cross-century writer with his 60 years in 19c and 28 years in 20c. While as an English writer, his years have passed. However, a new wave of Hardy fad existed in the western countries in the middle of the 20th c
13、entury: His works come off the press once and once again; the new edition of Biography of Thomas Hardy (1976) come out after. The new films and TV series which are made in according to his novels lead the audience to see the picture of the past Wessex country. Among those famous works of Hardy, Tess
14、 of the dUrberville is the most and last excellent full-length novel. It describes the raped country girl who is called Tess experienced a short period of tragic life. Tess is the eldest daughter of the countryside. In order to help the family to cross the difficult barriers, she has to go in quest
15、of help from the pseudo relative Alec dUrberville, and then trampled by the dandy. She bore a child at home. Misfortunately, the child came to an untimely end. With the doleful mood, she went to get a job in a cattle farm and fell in love at first sight with Angel Clare. On the night of their weddin
16、g, she told Angel all about her past. Unexpectedly, the confession leads contempt from Angel. In spite of his disrepute earlier days, he still evaded to Brazil running out on Tess like he was in bold and straightforward terms. Being isolated and helpless, the tragic girl sought a job here and there.
17、 When she got the news that her father have gone off already, she became Alecs mistress in virtue of the poverty-stricken of whole family. At this time, having realized his merciless, Angel went back to ask for forgiveness from Tess. When Tess woke up to the fact that it was Alec on earth who destro
18、y her life, all the old and recent grudges pushed her to senseless, killing the devil with her own hands thus in change of short happiness with her life. “Tess, a pure woman” Actually, she deserved the words. She had a kind heart which glittered like gold. And she was an honest girl who wanted to ma
19、ke her life by her own hands and always ran after the basic-level happiness. Sadly, the pure girl was gradually ruined by those men who once declared that they loved her instead her enemies. Why were such a smart, beautiful, hardworking and kind girl eventually pushed to the gallows and what in eart
20、h leads to her tragedy? To my own knowledge, I wish to classify the reasons into four points: The environmental factors, Alec and Angel- the two cruel heroes who influence the tragedy, the vices in her own characteristics and some mysterious and accidental reasons. Firstly, it is some environmental
21、and social factors. It is well known that when you are a member of the society, you will be influenced by the society and the environment beyond all doubt. We could see it from the background of the Victorian times which is filled with capitalism everywhere, that the described cattle farm and the fa
22、rm of the rich peasant show that not only the urban places get well development, but also the countries do, where capitalism ways of management come out. On account of the replacement of handwork with machines, the writer describes that so many peasants became impoverished, insolvent and then they w
23、ent to the urban places. It is rightly the mirror of the rush change in the English countries in the end of the 19th century and that would inevitably cause the changes on peoples mind and spirit. Tess happened to live in this period of time. Under the exploiting of the middle class, peasants like t
24、he Durbeyfield become poorer and poorer. And as the eldest daughter, Tess had to fill her life with innumerable and crushing fieldwork. However, during the time of disintegrating of small-scale economy and economic crisis, it is not enough to be hardworking and industrious if one wants to feed the w
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