江苏省徐州市第一中学2021届高三新高考模拟试(一)英语试题.docx
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1、江苏省徐州市第一中学2021届高三新高考模拟试(一)英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get he
2、re, you can look for longer-term accommodation.On-campus-residential colleges (fully catered 饮食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnish
3、ed single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导 课)in addition to campus-based classes.On-campus residences (self-catered 饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residences一Queen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie S
4、tudent Accommodation-on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky l
5、ounges and rooftop gardens.Off-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.1. Where can you f
6、ind a place to live temporarily?A. On ,B. On .cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor(走廊)through the smoke.They
7、 were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed her.Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, whom they called Ma
8、kcik. Jane began banging on Makcik*s door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.“She might have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. I know Mak
9、ciks still inside. She said she was familiar with Makcik*s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She hit against the door. Go downstairs. Go now! Go!”Paragraph 1:Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Paragraph 2:Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.参考答案:1.
10、 B2. D3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候,选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决 定之一。本文对你会有一定的帮助。1 .细节理解题。根据 Temporary arrival accommodation 部分的 Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation. W矢口, 在你去 悉尼以前,你可以预订一个临时居住的地
11、方。一旦你到那里以后,你可以寻找长期居住的地方。再结合下面 提供的网址信 M-,可以找到答案。B选项正确。2 .细节理解题。根据 On-campus residences (self-catered)部分的 These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and roo
12、ftop gardens.可知,生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故D选 项正确。3 .推理判断题。由 Off-campus living 部分第一句More than 90 percent of our students live off campus.”可推 知,超过90%的学生选择外宿。故A选项正确。4. D5. B6. A7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过洛丽戈尔在Facebook的求职和工作经历,更好的诠释了职业的内涵。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“I want to apply to work with you at Facebook/9 she said.“我
13、想申请在 Facebook I 作“她说。可知她打电话的目的是为了找工作。D项正确,故选D。5. 细节理解题。根据第二段 Lori put Facebook needs front and center. It was a killer approach.yMffi Facebook 的需求放在了首位和中心,这是一记杀手铜。可知洛丽最打动作者的是B项,故选B。6. 推理判断题。 根据第四段 The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers.对于
14、职业来说,最常见的比喻是“梯子”,但这个概念不再适用于大多数工人。可知不是每 个人都倾向于向高职位上爬(出人头地),A项正确,故选A。7. 主旨大意题。根据文章可知本文强调的核心话题不是公司的等级吸引着从业者,而是公司的发展需要激 励着从业者适时地提高自己的技能来应对千变万化的社会发展,所以Its a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.作为文 章的标题更吻合文章的主题,故选A。8. B9. A10. C11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。百事对单包风味薯片偷偷减少分量,其辩解说是为了弥补原料上的额外费用,但作者认 为并不是那样,其实质就是为了提高利润。细节理解题。根据第
15、一段的内容及第二段中的PepsiCo purposely packs fewer chips into its flavoured chip bags, Hugh Johnston, the companys CFO, told the Associated Press.(百事公司首席财务官休约翰斯顿(Hugh Johnston) 告诉美联社说,公司特意减少了调味袋里的薯条数量。)”可知,百事在单包风味薯片上减少分量,这导致争 议。give short weight是固定用法,意为“缺斤少两”。故选B。推理判断题。根据第三段的内容,尤其是其中的“some $1.6 billion” “10-o
16、unce bags” “more than 372 million bags3.72 billion ounces of chips, at about 43 cents per ounce “about 21.5 cents per bag” “about $80 million”可 知,作者主要是通过列数据的方式来陈述第三段的内容。故选A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的The reason why there is a slightly higher price per ounce fbr flavoured chips is the added seasonings(调味薯片每盎司价格略高的
17、原因是添加了调味料。)”,并结合倒数第二段中的“to make up fortheaddedinputcosts(以弥补增加的投入成本)”可知,据JeffDahncke所言,风味薯片每盎司要价提高是因 为添加了调味品,而百事不足量地包装其薯片是为了弥补由此造成的额外费用。故选C。词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“because its specialty potato chips are more profitable than its regular ones(因 为它的特色薯片比普通薯片更有利可图)”及最后一段第一句Perhaps thats why Lay*s is getting rea
18、dy to launch a mass of new specialty potato chip flavours.(也许这就是为什么乐事准备推出一大批新的特色薯片口味。户可 知,百事公司卖特色薯片比卖普通薯片更赚钱,而且他们亦准备推出一大批新的特色薯片口味,并举行比赛 让顾客参与其创造过程。由此可推知,百事公司对自己的特色薯片应是情有独钟的,画线短语has a soft spot for应是“喜欢某人(或某物)”之意。故选D。8. B9. D10. C11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人际关系和社会网络的重要性。12.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容,尤其是最后一句As
19、part of a social network, we go beyond ourselves, for good or ill, and become a part of something much larger.(作为社交网络的一部分,无论好坏,我们都超越了自己, 成为更大事物的一部分。)”可推知,人与人之间是相互联系、相互影响的,形成了一个社会网络。故选B项。 13.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句And what these networks create does not belong to any one individual-it is shared by all those i
20、n the network.(这些网络所创造的东西并不属于任何一个个体,而是由网络中的所有人共 享的。)”中的sharedbyall可知,这种网络创造出来的产品并不属于任何个人,是整个网络里面的人所共享 的。故选D项。推理判断题。由第四段第一句If you are happier or richer or healthier than others, it may have a lot to do with where you happen to be in the network, even if you cannot recognise your own location.(如果你比另U人
21、更快乐、 更富有或更健康,这可能与你在网络中所处的位置有很大关系,即使你不能识别自己所处的位置。)”中的 where you happen to be可知,你的成功与你所处的社交网有很大的关系。故选C项。推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是文章最后一句If we do not understand social networks, we cannot hope to fully understand either ourselves or the world we inhabit.(如果我们不了解社交网络,我们就无法完全了解我们自己 或者我们所居住的世界。)“可知,作者写作本文主要是为了阐释社会关系网
22、的重要性。故选C项。14. C15. A16. F17. G18. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都知道,照顾好我们的身体可以防止许多医疗问题的发生。生活中不可能没有挑 战,但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。文章介绍了三个实用的方式。16 .上文提示“虽然我们的心理健康现在可能很好,但我们中的许多人都会在某种情况下挣扎再根据下文 提示“生活中不可能没有挑战,但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”承接上下文,CStresses, disappointments and disasters happen.(压力、失望和灾难总会发生。)承上启下。故选 C
23、。17 .上文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战,但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”再根据 下面三段内容,A项Here are three practical steps.(这里有三个实用的步骤。)承上启下。故选A。18 .上文提示“有很多其他的活跃方式。”承接上文,F项The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested. (关键是找到让你保持动力和兴趣的东西。)切题。故选F。19 .上文提示“经常和支持你的朋友和家人一起参加社交活动,可以提高你处理失望和生活中其他事情的能 力再根据下文提示“但你可以以任何方式参与其
24、中;即使是为一个组织做志愿者也能帮助你更加社会化 承接上下文,G 项 This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.(当你搬到一个新的城 镇或随着年龄的增长,这可能会很困难。)切题。该项中的this指的是上文内容;而横线下句中的but与该 项构成转折。故选G。20 .下文提示“这些活动的性质因人而异。承接下文,E项Be committed to activities that give life meaning. (致力于那些赋予生活意义的活动。)切题。故选E。19. A20. C21. A22. C
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