2016年四川省高考文科数学试卷和答案.docx
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1、2014年北京市中考英语试卷(教师版)一、解答题(共4小题,满分12分)1(3分)【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略2(3分)【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略3(3分)【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略4(3分)【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略二、听对话或独白5(2分)请听一段对话,完成第 5 至第 6 小题5What are the speakers going to do?ATo have dinnerBTo watch a matchCTo sec a film6Who will go with the boy?AHis fri
2、endBHis motherCHis sister【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略6(2分)请听一段对话,完成第 7 至第 8 小题7What does the girl like doing?APlaying chessBPlaying basketballCPlaying the piano8How often does she practice?AOnce a weekBTwice a weekCThree times a week【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略7(2分)请听一段对话,完成第 9 至第 10 小题9Wheres Classroom F20
3、5?AOn the first floorBOn the second floorCOn the sixth floor10Where did the girl study for one year?AIn CanadaBIn AmericaCIn China【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略8(3分)请听一段对话,完成第 11 至第 13 小题11What does the man do?AA driverBA teacherCA fire fighter12What does the woman think of the mans job?ADangerousBGreatCB
4、oring13Where are the speakers?AIn a taxiBOn a busCOn a train【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略9(3分)请听一段独白,完成第 14 至笫 16 小题14Whats the girl doing now?AMaking a speechBLeading a discussionCGiving an introduction15How long has the girl studied in the school?A.12 yearsB.8 yearsC.6 years16Whats the girls advice on
5、creating the future?AMaking good plansBMaking your own decisionCMaking good use of your knowledge【微点】短文理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略三、听对话10(5分)Information about FlatsThe small one The big oneon Bank Roadon (19)略Streeta fridge,a (17)略,two bedson the 10th floorclose to the (18)略centera kitchen,a (20)略800 a month(
6、21)略a month【微点】短文理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.11(1分)I have a big brother name is Paul()AHeBHerCHisDYour【微点】物主代词【思路】我有一个哥哥他的名字叫Paul【解析】答案:C 根据a big brother可知Paul是我哥哥的名字,是他的名字name前需要形容词性物主代词he他,主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词故选C【点拨】本题考查物主代词的辨析
7、要根据题干分清楚主语,其次根据在句子中所做的成分,来判断用何种人称代词12(1分)I sometimes help my mom with her housework_ Saturdays()AatBinConDto【微点】时间介词【思路】星期六我有时帮妈妈做家务【解析】答案:C 句子中Saturdays表示星期六,指在每个星期六,英语中在星期几前用介词on,故选:C【点拨】考查时间介词,理解句子的意思,抓住句子中表示时间的名词,选择合适的时间介词来表达13(1分)Id like to go with you,_ Im too busy()AsoBandCbut【微点】并列连词【思路】我想要和
8、你一起去,但是我太忙了【解析】答案:C 选项A:所以,表因果关系;选项B:和、又,表并列或递进;选项C:但是,表转折关系根据题干Id like to go with you(我想和你一起去)与Im too busy(我太忙)之间为转折关系,故选C【点拨】此题考查连词词意,考生能知道连词词意并正确理解句意是解题的关键14(1分)_people are there in your family?Three()AHow oftenBHow longCHow manyDHow much【微点】疑问词组【思路】你家有几口人?三口【解析】答案:C;How often多久一次(对频率进行提问);How mu
9、ch多少(对不可数数量进行提问);How long 多长时间(对时间多久进行提问);How many(对可数数量进行提问);根据答语Three可知上句是对数量进行提问,句中的people是集合名词,用How many提问;故选C【点拨】识记常用疑问词组的用法,结合题干信息在正确理解句意的基础上做出解答15(1分)Which season do you like _,winter or summer?Summer()AwellBbetterCbestDthe best【微点】副词的比较级和最高级【思路】你更喜欢哪一个季节,冬天还是夏天?夏天【解析】答案:B根据问话Which season do
10、you like _,winter or summer?可知是两者比较,要用副词well的比较级,故选B【点拨】本题要求正确翻译句子掌握两者之间进行比较时要用形容词或副词的比较级,掌握不规则形容词或副词比较级的构成16(1分)Must I hand in my homework now,MrSmith?No,you _()AcantBshouldntCwouldntDneednt【微点】情态动词【思路】我现在必须交上我的作业吗,Smith先生?不,你不必【解析】答案:D根据No可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义在这里不是禁止的意思must的否定回
11、答一般可借助于neednt和dont have to来构成,表不必故选D【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式17(1分)What do you often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents()AvisitBvisitedChave visitedDwill visit【微点】时态辨析【思路】在周末的时候你经常干什么?我经常拜访我的祖父母【解析】答案:A 根据often可知用一般现在时,主语是第一人称所以用原型,故选A【点拨】注意掌握一般现在时的标志词:usually,always,sometimes,often,e
12、very day,never等18(1分)My parents always tell me _ more vegetables and fruit()AeatBeatingCeatsDto eat【微点】非谓语动词【思路】我的父母总是告诉我要多吃蔬菜和水果【解析】答案:D 句子中tell me后接动词不定式短语作宾补,tell sbto do sth告诉某人做某事,故选:D【点拨】考查非谓语动词,理解句子的意思,注意非谓语动词的形式,抓住一些固定的动词词组,选择正确的答案19(1分)What were you doing when we were playing basketball yes
13、terday afternoon?I _ the classroom()Awas cleaningBhave cleanedCwill cleanDclean【微点】过去进行时【思路】昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么?我正在打扫教室【解析】答案:A根据What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?中的What were you doing可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成:主语+was/were+doing故选A【点拨】本题考查过进行时的用法,掌握过去进行时的意义
14、即构成,根据关键词判断时态20(1分)A new hospital _ in my town next year()AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwill be built【微点】一般将来时的被动语态【思路】明年在我的镇上将建一座新医院【解析】答案:D根据A new hospital _ in my town next year中的next year明年可知要用一般将来时,主语是A new hospital一家新医院是动词build建造的承受者,与build之间是被动关系,要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成:主语+will+be+及物动词的过去分词故选D【点拨】本题考查被动语态,
15、先根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系选择语态,再根据时间状语选择时态,掌握不同时态的被动语态的构成21(1分)He _ in this factory for 20 years already()Awill workBworksChas workedDis working【微点】现在完成时【思路】他已经在这家工厂工作了20年了【解析】答案:C根据He _ in this factory for 20 years already中的for 20 years可知work这个动作从20年前一直延续到现在,要用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词故选C【点拨】本题考查现在完成
16、时,掌握现在完成时的意义及构成22(1分)Look! The clock has stoppedMaybe theres _ wrong with it()AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing【微点】不定代词【思路】看!时钟停止了,可能出毛病了【解析】答案:B根据The clock has stopped可知,这个时钟是出了什么问题A everything 一切事情 放在此处不合适;B something 有些事情,放在此处意为可能坏了吧;C anything 任何事情 多用于否定句和疑问句;D nothing 没什么,表否定;故答案为B【点拨】做这样的
17、题要先明白各个不定代词的意义及用法,然后根据句意选出合适的选项23(1分)Do you know the meeting?Tomorrow afternoon()Awhen we will haveBwhen we hadCwhen will we haveDwhen did we have【微点】宾语从句【思路】你知道我们什么时间将要开会吗?明天下午【解析】答案:A宾语从句经常在动词后面作宾语,在从句中要用陈述语序,也就是主谓宾的语序,不管前面是一般疑问形式还是特殊疑问形式根据答语Tomorrow afternoon这是一个表将来的时间状语,所以要用when来引导宾语从句,从句中要用陈述语序
18、,还要一般将来时,综上所述,故选A【点拨】首先要掌握宾语从句的常见用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案五、完形填空24(12分)Santa Can Come before Christmas It was last JuneI entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables,when a young man asked me,Can you tell me where the (35)Bcounter (柜台) is?Well,the milk is in the lower right comer,I repliedPicking up m
19、y things,I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man (36)Calmost 10 bottles of milkI asked,Do you need a basket or a trolley?Sure,thank you,he answered I was (37)Dhe was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk I laughed and asked,Why so m
20、any bottles? He smiled and said,These are for my street dogsToday,I want to be a Santa (38)Athem I said,Well,its too (39)Bfor you to be a SantaIt is still June and Christmas comes in December He (40)Dat me and walked a few steps,as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying
21、 anything (41)A,we met again at the bread counterSo these bread and cakes are also for the streetdogs,MrSantaHe smiled and said,YesThese are also for the dogs and I love to be MrSanta in the month of JuneSanta is a representation (象征) of surprises and (42)ASanta comes in December as we (43)Chim arou
22、nd ChristmasBut in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time,no matter which month it isMaybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley,there was a (44)DSanta in youWhen we offer food to a poor man or a(n) (45)Bto someone who is
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