牛津英语8B全册导学案.pdf
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1、8B Unit 1 导 学 案 Welcome to the unit【背 景 知 识】Cars never takes the place of(取 代)bicyclesBicycles,as a means of transport,are indispensable companions(不 可 取 代 的 伴 侣)of mostChinese.Each Chinese family possesses(拥 有)at least one bicycle.China is therefore called”theBicycle Kingdom”.The popularity(普 及)of
2、bicycles in China,I think,is mainly due to theeconomy of the country and its people.China,as one of the developing countries,has no financialpotential(经 济 潜 力)to expand its roads and to manufacture(生 产)so many cars to satisfy(满 足)the need of so many Chinese.Compared with cars,bicycles,however,have t
3、heir own distinctive advantages(独 特 优 势).Firstly,they are very convenient(方 便 的).For their small size,they do not need special parkingspace.They can be parked almost everywhere.For their light weight,they can be carried upstairsand downstairs.Secondly,driven by man power,they dont need fuel.Hence th
4、ey have nothing todo with air pollution and energy crisis.Finally,as China is still a developing country,most peoplecan afford a bicycle rather than a car.With so many advantages,bicycles will remain to be an important means of transport inChina in the many years to come.But I think with the rapid d
5、evelopment of Chinese economy,more and more Chinese will own a car though cars will never completely substitute(取 代)bicycles in the future.【自 学 探 究】一、预 习 P6 P 7,在 课 本 上 划 出 下 列 词 组 和 句 子 并 翻 译。1.过 去 和 现 在 3.不 再 5.在 过 去 的 一 百 年 里 7.不 同 形 式 的 运 输 9.从.到.二、完 成 P7,Parts A.B 练 习。三、查 找 资 料,了 解 更 多 的 交 通 工
6、具 的 英 语 名 称。2.与 某 人 一 起 玩 4.做 个 历 史 课 题 6.收 集 信 息 8.画 时 间 线 10.轻 轨 1._3._5._7._9._2._4._6._8._10._【教 案】教 学 内 容 8B Unit 1 Welcome to the unit 课 型 新 授 课 教 学 目 标 1 To introduce the present perfect tense generally.2 To introduce the different forms of transport at different times in Hong Kong.教 学 重 难 点
7、l.To introduce the present perfect tense generally.2 To introduce the different forms of transport at different times in Hong Kong.教 学 方 法 task-centered approach教 具 准 备 课 件 教 学 步 骤 教 师 活 动 学 生 活 动 个 性 化 补 充 Step 1:Free talkIn the past,Hobo and Eddie weregood friends.But now somethinghappens between
8、them.Do you wantto know whats wrong with them?Step 2:PresentationRead the dialogue,and find out the answers to the following questions.1)What was in the bowl an hour ago?2)What did Eddie do?3)Why did he do that thing?4)Why does Hobo think Eddie haschanged?Explaining the new tense:the present perfect
9、 tenseEg:1)Have you seen my food?(see-saw-seen)2)1ve(1 have)eaten it.(eat-ate-eaten)3)We have not seen him for along time.4)How has he changed?Let Ss read the dialogue in pairs.Step 3:Presentation1.Show the pictures.Discuss them withthe Ss.:Whats the use of it?Where do you usually see it?Is it a spe
10、cial one?Why?Which transport do you like best?2.Write the correct names under the pictures.Step 4:PracticeFinish part B(Back to the past)&Complete the timeline.进 行 free talk1.What time is it?2.Are you hungry?3.Would you likesomething to eat?4.Which is yourfavourite f o o d?导 入 到 Comic Strips 的 教 学。帮
11、 助 学 生 了 解 现 在 完 成 时 态 让 学 生 合 上 书,听 磁 带,回 答 问 题。1)What was inthe bowl an hourago?2)What did Eddiedo?3)Why did he dothat thing?4)Why does Hobothink Eddie has changed?布 置 学 生 分 角 色 朗 读 并 表 演 对 话。合 上 书,让 同 学 完 成 下 面 的 小 短 文,巩 固、力 1深 对 话 内 容 的 理 解。Hobos food _ inth e _ an hour ago.But it isnt there now
12、.Why?Eddie has justit because hewas _.Hobothinks Eddie has_ and he is_ bad now.He学 生 回 答 问 题 学 生 合 上 书,听 磁 带,回 答 问 题。分 角 色 朗 读 并 表 演 对 话。合 上 书,完 成 下 面 的 小 短 文。doesnt want to _with Eddie any_.出 示 图 片,让 学 习 交 通 工 具 名 称 观 察 图 片,学 习 交 通 工 具 名 称 作 业 设 计 1.背 诵 本 课 的 单 词 与 词 组 2.完 成 导 学 案 上 本 课 时 的 作 业 3.预
13、 习 R e a d in g,完 成 预 习 作 业 板 书 设 计 8B Unit 1 Welcome to the unitpast and present an hour ago play with transport at different timesover the past 100 years not.any moresee-saw-seen be(am,is,are)-was,were-been eat-ate-eaten change-changed-changed现 在 完 成 时 have/has+过 去 分 词 教 学 反 思【当 堂 巩 固】一、根 据 句 意 和
14、首 字 母 提 示 补 全 单 词 l.The f_ leaves France at 10 oclock2.1 have been there many times in the p.3.1m afraid I cant help you at p.4.1f you miss the t,there is another one hour later.5.If there is no electricity,the t cannot move.6.The p is going to land(着 陆).二、用 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 1 Welcome to my party.Just
15、h e l p(y o u)to the food and drink.2 He is r e a l l y(i n t e r e s t)in Maths.3(luck),he passed the exam.4 Dont you think life i s(g o o d)than before.5 It i s(h e a l t h y)to eat too much fat food.6 I think i t s(p o s s i b l e)for a primary school to solve that junior high Maths problem.7 It
16、i s(polite)to ask a woman how old she is.8 I(l i k e)football,but I like basketball very much.9 We should not b e(h o n e s t)10 He f e e l s(h a p p y)because he has no friends.三、动 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空.1.he e v e r(b e)to Beijing?2.His f a t h e r(teach)at this school since ten years ago.3.They lived in
17、 the country when they g o t(m a r r y).4.He was late and_(miss)the last train.5.Some day,you _(feel)sorry for this thing.6.1 have never_ _(visit)Hongkong before.7.Dont f o r g e t(p o s t)the letter fbr me.8.Wed b e t t e r(t r y)our best to study.9.We used t o(s w i m)every day when we were childr
18、en.10.1(k n o w)the man fbr many years.Reading【背 景 知 识】History of BeijingBeijing is an ancient city with a long history.Back in 3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty,Beijing,which was called Ji at the moment,had been named capital of Yan.Thereafter,Liao,Jin,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasty all made Beijing their
19、 capital.Therefore,Beijing was famous forCapital of a thousand years.The long history leaves Beijing precious cultural treasure.Windingfbr several kilometers in Beijing area,the Great Wall is the only man-made structure that couldbeen seen in the space.The Summer Palace is a classic composition of a
20、ncient royal gardens,andthe Forbidden City is the largest royal palaces in the world.Tiantan is where the emperor used tofete their ancestors,and also the soul of Chinese ancient constructions.The four sites above hasbeen confirmed world cultural heritage by UNESCO.However,the best representatives f
21、brBeijing are the vanishing Hutongs and square courtyards.Through hundreds of years,they havebecome symbol of Beijings life.Tiananmen square being still brilliant today with cloverleafjunctions and skyscrapers everywhere,the old-timey scene and modem culture are combined topresent a brand new visage
22、 of Beijing.As Beijing has been confirmed home city of Olympics2008,the spirit of green Olympics,scientific Olympics and humanized Olympic”will surelybring more and more changes to Beijing,promote the development of sports and Olympics inChina as well as in the world,and strengthen the friendly comm
23、unications between Chinese andforeign people.值 得 一 记 的 北 京 名 胜 的 英 文 名 称 华 表 Ornamental Pillars 人 民 英 雄 纪 念 碑 The Monument to the Peoples Heroes毛 主:席 纪 念 堂 Chairman Mao Memorial Hall 人 民 大 会 堂 The Great Hall of the People乾 清 宫 The Palace of Heavenly Purity御 花 园 The Imperial Garden坤 宁 宫 The Palace of
24、 Earthly Tranquility九 龙 壁 The Nine Dragon Screen 回 音 壁 Echo Wall祈 年 殿 The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest佛 香 阁 The Tower of Buddhist Incense谐 趣 园 The Garden of Harmonious Interests北 海 公 园:Beihai Park颐 和 园 The Summer Palace卜 七 孔 桥 The 17-Arch Bridge居 庸 关 Juyongguan Pass故 宫 博 物 院:the Palace Museum革 命
25、历 史 博 物 馆:The Museum of Revolutionary History 天 安 门 广 场:Tiananmen Square保 和 殿:the Hall of Preserving Harmony 中 和 殿:the Hall of Central Harmony午 门:the Meridian Gate 乾 清 宫:Palace of Heavenly Purity紫 金 山 天 文 台:Purple and Gold Hills Observation 紫 禁 城:the Forbidden City御 花 园:Imperial Garden 颐 和 园:Summer
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