直接引语 与 间接引语.ppt
《直接引语 与 间接引语.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《直接引语 与 间接引语.ppt(39页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Unit 1 FriendshipUnit 1 FriendshipGrammarGrammarDirect speech&Indirect Direct speech&Indirect speechspeechDirect and Indirect SpeechDiscovering Discovering useful structuresuseful structures Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S:My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.T:Sh
2、e said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.Direct speechIndirect speech_ _ _ Warming UpS:My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.T:She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam.Direct speechIndirect speech_ _ Warming UpS:My only true friend is Kitty my diary.T:She said
3、 that her only true friend was Kitty her diary.Direct speechIndirect speech_ _ Warming UpS:After hiding here for a long time,Ive become crazy about nature.T:She said that after hiding there for a long time,she had become crazy about nature.Direct speechIndirect speech_ _ Warming Up1.Look at page 5,E
4、xercise 1.find the difference between direct speech and indirect speech.Differences:动词时态 代词语序 时间状语,地点状语II Grammar Study2.Grammar:Direct and Indirect Speech(1)1.转述他人的陈述陈述句 She asked me what I was doing.1)He said,“Im going to Beijing.”He said that he was going to Beijing.2)He asked,“Are you a teacher?
5、”He asked me if/whether I was a doctor.3)She said,“What are you doing?”2.转述他人的疑问一般疑问句3.转述他人的问题特殊疑问句 直接引语变成间接引语,句子结构的变化 He said,“I have been to the Great Wall.”He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.He said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday.”He told us that he would give us an examin
6、ation the next Monday.陈述句 用连词that 引导,that 在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替,注意,可以说said that,said to sb.that,told sb.that,不可直接说told that 解题步骤:1.陈述句:“I dont like computers,”Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I dont likecomputers.saiddidnt sheSarah said to her friends that sh
7、e didnt like computers.Sarah一般疑问句 He said,“Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”He asked(me)whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.He said,“You are interested in English,arent you?”He asked whether I was interested in English.间接引语用连词whether 或if 引导,原主句中谓语动词said 要改为asked(me/hi
8、m/us 等),语序是陈述句的语序 一般疑问句:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?(They asked him)They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.asked is wasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.特殊疑问句 He said to me,“
9、Whats your name?”He asked me what my name was.He asked us,“How many car factories have been built in your country?”He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达,语序改为陈述句语序 特殊疑问句:When do you take the exam?(They asked him)They asked him Whenyou tak
10、e the examyou take the exam.hehe tookThey asked him when he took the exam.选择疑问句 He asked,“Do you speak English or French?”He asked me whether I spoke English or French.I asked,“Will you take bus or take train?”I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.用whetheror表达,而不用ifor,也不用eitheror 5.注意地
11、点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意时态的变化2.注意人称变化。3.注意指示代词的变化4.注意时间的变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化时态的变化:主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句谓语动词要作相应的变化。一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时 过去将来时 主句的谓语动词是现在时,则无需变化。一般现在时-一般过去时“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a dairy.”said Anne.Anne said that she didnt
12、 want to set down a series of facts in a diary.现在进行时-过去进行时The boy said,”I am watching TV.”The boy said that he was watching TV.现在完成时-过去完成时Cindy said,”I have not heard from Lucy since May.”Cindy said that she had not heard from Lucy since May.一般过去时-过去完成时They said,”We saw her in the street.”They said
13、that they had seen her in the street.一般将来时-过去将来时Lily said,”I will do it after class.”Lily said that she would do it after class.过去完成时不变He said,”I had finished my work before supper.”He said he had finished his work before supper.The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets i
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 直接引语 间接引语 直接 引语 间接
限制150内