八年级下册英语牛津深圳版 Unit3 单元检测含答案解析.docx
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1、八年级下册英语牛津深圳版Unit3单元检测一、单项选择(共10分)1 .Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.r m sorry, but I when to leave.A.don, t tell B.havenz t told C.wasn t told D.didn, t tell【答案】C【详解】句意:一苏珊,你怎么还在这儿?他们都准备好出发了。对不起,我没有被告诉什么时 候出发。考查被动语态。A. don t tell (一般现在时、主动语态);.haven t told (现在完成时、主动语态);C.w
2、asn ttold (一般过去时、被动语态);D. didn t tell (一般过去时、主动语 态);从文字表层意思推断没有人告诉苏珊什么时间出发;主语I指代苏珊,是动作的承受者,判断空 格用被动语态,事前没有被告知出发时间,时态用一般过去时;故选C。2 .Many old houses around our school next year and a large green area willappear.A.pull down B.will be pulled downC.will pull down D.are pulleddown【答案】B【详解】句意:我们学校周围的许多老房子明年
3、将被拆除,一大片绿地将出现。考查一般将来时的被动语态。pull down 拆毁,主语many old houses与谓语动词pull down之间是被动语态,即be动词+过去分词;由next year可知,时态是一般将来时,所 以be动词用一般将来时will be , pull的过去分词是pulledo故选BoDo【28题详解】句意:然后发生了一件非常令人吃惊的事。took on 承担;took off (飞机)起飞;took place 发生;took away 带走。根据Then something very surprising,可知是发生了一些事。故选 C。【29题详解】句意:1958
4、年秋天,科学家们发现附近其他岛的猴子也开始洗红薯。trees 树木;island 岛;beach 海滩;river 河流。根据from one island to another/可知 这个岛旁边的其他岛。故选B。【30题详解】句意:科学家们还没有完全理解这些知识是如何从一个岛屿传到另一个岛屿的。lost 丢失;dropped 下降;passed 传给;left 离开。根据this knowledge.from one island to another可知是从一个岛传到另一个岛。故选C。四、阅读单选(共20分)Little Tom down the street calls our dog
5、The keep dog. Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say Sheep , it comes out keep. And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep ! Ill tell you about some of them.Zips first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didnt know how Zip found the shoe. But aft
6、er a moment Mary , my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded (点头)and held my nose. What do you think it is ?It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe ! HI sai
7、d. nWe should take it back.11We cant .said my sister.Maybe little Tom is right, ” Mary said. Maybe Zip is a keep dog !31.The writer and Mary didnt know.A.what Zips first present wasB.how Zip carried its first present homeC.who owned Zips first presentD.what Zips first present was made of32.Tom calls
8、 Zip the keep dog because.A.the dog likes keeping thingsB.the dog likes playing with shoesC.he doesnt know the dogs nameD.he cant pronounce the word “ sheep well33 .What made the shoe strange was.A.its colorB.its smellC.its sizeD.that it was a silk one34 .The word keep in the last sentence means A.k
9、eeping things for itselfB.bringing things for other to keepC.not letting it run aboutD.taking care of a small child35.We can know from the reading that the dog.A.likes to give presents to peopleB.has been kept in at the writers homeC.has brought some troubleD. I ikes to be called the keep dog【答案】31.
10、 C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C【分析】本文是篇小故事,主要介绍了这条狗有时候也会带来一些麻烦事的,人家在外面晾着鞋,它闻着 有味道就给叼回家里的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据We didnt know how Zip found the shoe.可知我们不知道Zip怎样找到鞋 子的,所以不知道鞋子是谁的。故选Co32题详解】细节理解题。根据 But when Tom tries to say Sheep,it comes out keep.可知当 Tom 发 音sheep出来的是keep ,说明他发音不准确。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 after a
11、moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell.可知我姐姐告诉我鞋子有一种特殊的味道。故选Bo【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据 Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep !及全文可知/ Zip 总 是往家里带回一些东西,与B项内容符合,故选Bo【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,Zip把人家在外面晾着的鞋叼回家里,有时候这条狗也会带来一些 麻烦。故选C。An old lady in a plane had a blanket (毯子)over her h
12、ead and she did not want to take it off. The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!Then the captain came. He said, Madam, I am the captain of this p
13、lane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, nI am sorry, young man, but I donft like planesand I am nev
14、er going to fly again. But III say one thing, She continued kindly, You andyour wife keep your plane very clean!1136. An old lady had.A.glasses B.a blanket over her head 37. She didnt want to.A.take it off B.turn it off C.get on 38.spoke to her.A.The air hostess B.The man next to herC.a coat D.a bas
15、ketD.talk about itC.her husband D.one of herfriends39. The old lady had never been before.A.abroadB.homeC.in a planeD.in hospital40. The woman didnt like planes and she was never going.A.to fly again B.to travel C.to go abroad D.to go home【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A【分析】本文讲述的是发生在飞机上的有趣故事。一个老妇人第
16、一次坐飞机,因为害怕,在飞机上她一直在头上裹着一床毯子,空姐和机长相继与她交谈,她还是害怕。【36题详解】 细节理解题。由短文第一句An old lady in a plane had a blanket (毯子)over her head 可知,老妇人头上有一床毯子。a blanket over her head符合题意,故选Bo 【37题详解】细节理解题。由and she did not want to take it off.可知,老妇人不想把毯子脱下来。故 选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。由The air hostess spoke to her可知,是空姐对她讲话了。故选A。【39题
17、详解】细节理解题。由第一段老妇人自己的话I have never been in a plane before可知,她以前 从未坐过飞机。故选C。40题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中老妇人的话don t like planes and I am never going to fly again.可知,她再也不会坐飞机了。故选A。Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, Im going to fly to New York next week because Fve got some work there. W
18、here are you going to stay there?11 his wife asked. HI dont know yet. Dick answered. Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)/ his wife said. All right, Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room
19、and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and said, Now Em going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.11He found a taxi (出租车)and the driver said, Where do you want to go? Bu
20、t Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.Which hotel are my things in?H he said, And what am I going to do tonight? But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, Please send me my addr
21、ess at this post office.41. Dick flew to New York because.A.he went there for a holiday B.he had work thereC.he went there for sightseeing (观光) D.his home was there42. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A.Because she didnt know his address yetB.Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC.Becau
22、se she might send him another telegramD.Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York43. Where did Dick stay in New York?A.In the center of the city.BJn a hotel.C.In a restaurant.D.At his friends house.44. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A.The manager (经理)of his h
23、otel. B.The police office.C.The taxi driver.D.His wife.45. Which of the following is not true?A.Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B.Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.C.Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D.Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi【答案】41. B
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