南非国际事务研究所-核电和治理框架:埃及、加纳和南非(英文)-2021.5-50正式版.doc
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《南非国际事务研究所-核电和治理框架:埃及、加纳和南非(英文)-2021.5-50正式版.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《南非国际事务研究所-核电和治理框架:埃及、加纳和南非(英文)-2021.5-50正式版.doc(50页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、SpecialReportMarch 2021Nuclear Power and GovernanceFrameworks: Egypt, Ghana andSouth AfricaEDITED BY YARIK TURIANSKYI & JO-ANSIE VAN WYKAfrican perspectivesGlobal insightsExecutive summaryThis report examines three African countries that are at different stages in using nuclear energy to achieve dev
2、elopmental outcomes. The year 2020 marked the 50th anniversary of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons entering into force. This treaty asserted the right of all states to the peaceful use of nuclear technology. This is important for African states, which are trying to make progres
3、s in terms of the UNs 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and priority areas of the AUs Agenda 2063. Many of these states also have the resources needed for nuclear energy, such as uranium, plutonium, thorium and zirconium.Egypt, Ghana and South Africa have been selected as case studies for this repo
4、rt, as they represent three African countries at different points in their journey towards the peaceful use of nuclear energy.Egypt has been expected to develop a nuclear weapons programme because of its historical role as a leader in the pan-Arab movement, and the fact that it is the most populous
5、country in the Arab world. However, the country instead opted for non-proliferation and the peaceful use of nuclear energy. Now it is finally realising a long-held dream by building a nuclear power plant in cooperation with ROSATOM, the Russian state atomic energy corporation. The professed objectiv
6、e of the project is to achieve self-sufficiency in terms of energy amid increasing demand and a growing population. However, the project has also been framed with overtones of national prestige, and critics have noted that non-nuclear options should have been given greater consideration.Ghana aspire
7、s to do the same, although its nuclear ambitions are still at a nascent stage. Electricity supply in the country has been outstripped by demand, leading to numerous energy crises. The government of Ghana has renewed its commitment to implement a nuclear power programme and to use nuclear power to dr
8、ive economic development. The country is approaching this in a responsible manner, by following the International Atomic Energy Agencys Milestones Approach. This is a comprehensive guide for the establishment of nuclear power programmes that sets out three phases imperative to developing the infrast
9、ructure necessary to support a nuclear programme. While significant steps have been taken in establishing a nuclear programme in Ghana, much work lies ahead.South Africa has the most advanced nuclear programme in Africa, and the continents only nuclear power plant. Post-apartheid South Africa was re
10、garded as the poster child for nuclear disarmament, nuclear non-proliferation and the peaceful use of nuclear energy after voluntarily dismantling its nuclear weapons programme. It joined a number of multilateral nuclear regimes and organisations and signed various international agreements. One of t
11、he most significant nuclear legacies of apartheid South Africa is the nuclear facilities created during that era. However, Africas first and only nuclear power plant, Koeberg, and the SAFARI-1 research reactor have recently reached their end-of-life cycle. Urgent investment is needed to secure the e
12、xtension of their lifespan, as is additional investment to meet the broader energy demands of the country.2Special Report | NUCLEAR POWER AND GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORKS: EGYPT, GHANA AND SOUTH AFRICAAbbreviations & acronymsAEBAtomic Energy BoardAECAtomic Energy CorporationAGAustralia GroupANCAfrican Nati
13、onal CongressDMREDepartment of Mineral Resources and EnergyEAEAEgypt Atomic Energy AgencyEEenergy efficiencyELAEarthlife AfricaENRRAEgyptian Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory AuthorityGAECGhana Atomic Energy CommissionGNPPGhana Nuclear Power ProgrammeGNPPOGhana Nuclear Power Programme Organisation
14、IAEAInternational Atomic Energy AgencyINIRIntegrated Nuclear Infrastructure ReviewIRPIntegrated Resource PlanMoEEMinistry of Electricity and Renewable EnergyMTCRMissile Technology Control RegimeNAMNon-Aligned MovementNECSASouth African Nuclear Energy CorporationNEPIONuclear Energy Programme Implemen
15、tation OrganisationNPPANuclear Power Plants AuthorityNPTTreaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear WeaponsNRANuclear Regulatory AuthorityNRWDINational Radioactive Waste Disposal InstituteNSGNuclear Suppliers GroupSAFCEISouthern African Faith Communities Environment InstituteSONAState of the Nation A
16、ddressCSOcivil society organisationPAIAPromotion of Access to Information ActPBMRPebble Bed Modular ReactorRFIrequest for information3Special Report | NUCLEAR POWER AND GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORKS: EGYPT, GHANA AND SOUTH AFRICARPIRadiation Protection InstituteiThemba LABSiThemba Laboratory for Accelerator
17、 Based SciencesWAWassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms andDual-Use Goods and TechnologiesZCZangger Committee4Special Report | NUCLEAR POWER AND GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORKS: EGYPT, GHANA AND SOUTH AFRICAAuthorsYarik Turianskyiis the Deputy Programme Head for African Governance and
18、Diplomacy at the South African Institute of International Affairs. He is the author of over 12 research papers focused on governance, technology and gender, and over 30 opinion pieces on various governance themes. He has conducted research in 10 African countries and is the co-editor of African Acco
19、untability: What Works and What Doesnt.Jo-Ansie van Wykis a Professor of International Politics in the Department of Political Sciences, University of South Africa. She also leads SAIIAs Atoms for Africas Development project. A Fulbright Alumna and the winner of UNISAs 2014 Leadership in Research Wo
20、men Award, her research interests include South African foreign policy, diplomacy and international relations, and nuclear diplomacy.Heba TahaHeba Taha is an affiliate with Nuclear Knowledges at Sciences Po Paris and a lecturer at Leiden University in the Netherlands. Her research lies at the inters
21、ection of economy and militarism, and she is interested in exploring the history and politics of nuclear technology in the Middle East.Hubert Foyis the Founding Director of the African Centre for Science and International Security based in Accra, Ghana. His areas of interest include: nuclear securit
22、y; nonproliferation and arms control; disarmament verification; and global missile systems proliferationIsabel Bosmanis a Konrad Adenauer Stiftung research scholar at SAIIA working with the African Governance and Diplomacy Programme.5Special Report | NUCLEAR POWER AND GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORKS: EGYPT, G
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 南非 国际事务 研究所 核电 治理 框架 埃及 加纳 英文 2021.5 50 正式版
![提示](https://www.deliwenku.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内