+Unit+7+Grammar 牛津译林版八年级英语上册.pptx
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1、Study objectives1.All of you can find the 5 sentence structures(五种句子结构五种句子结构).2.All of you can analyze a setence,by telling its structure.P85Grammar verbs and sentence structures:动词动词句子结构句子结构(基本句型基本句型)自学互助1.Read the explanations(解释解释)and examples on P85 by yourselves.Try to find out:1.What are the b
2、asic parts of a sentence?2.How many kinds of verbs?3.Whats the sentence structure?知者加速:知者加速:If youve finished,show me green.and finish the exercises on P85.2.Discuss in groups about this part,and write down your ideas on the Bb.Giving each structure an example.No1-2 2 points/No3-6 1 points 3mins3.Fi
3、nish the exercise on P85 2mins If youve finished,show me green.动动词词实义动词:实义动词:vt.(vt.(及物及物)/vi.)/vi.(不及物)(不及物)系动词:系动词:linking v.linking v.(助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 )Verblinking verbvi.vt.different kinds of verbsdifferent kinds of verbs系动词intransitiveverbs不及物动词transitiveverbs及物动词Level 1及物动词后面能直接加宾语及物动词后面能直接加宾语
4、不及物动词不能直接加宾语不及物动词不能直接加宾语系动词后系动词后面加形容面加形容词或名词词或名词短语短语The leaves fall.SVThe temperature drops.The snowy season will begin.SVSVvi viHe is eating ice cream.SVOFarmers harvest crops.SVOWhite snow covers the whole earth.SVOvt vtThe flowers are beautiful.SVPAutumn leaves turn brown.SVPThe weather becomes c
5、ool.SVPbebecomegetturnlook smelltaste soundfeel link vlink vdifferent kinds of verbsdifferent kinds of verbsLevel 1Winter days are full of snow.Trees and flowers forget to grow.The birds fly far away.linking verbvi.vt.Tell the kinds of the verbs.1.White snow covers the whole earth.2.The temperature
6、drops below zero.3.Bees hide away.4.People have sweet memories of summer days.5.The leaves fall into piles upon the ground.6.We seldom see birds in winter.7.People feel lazy in summer.8.The days of spring are windy and bright.linking verblinking verbvt.vt.vt.vi.vi.vi.Zhalong looks beautiful.Autumn l
7、eaves turn brown.As time goes by,children grow old.They are birdwatchers.Birdwatching is interesting.SVSPSVVP1.2.3.4.5.SVSVPBirdwatchingPPS+V+P1.The leaves _(turn)brown last month.2.The days _(get)shorter now.3.Listen!The music _(sound)beautiful.4.It _(be)Wednesday yesterday.5.It _(be)Christmas Day
8、soon.turnedare gettingwassoundswill beVVVVVadj.n.a noun phrasepppppLinking verbs1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,stay,3)变化系动词become,grow,turn,get4)感官系动词feel,smell,sound,taste,look系动词无被动语态系动词无被动语态 Tip:I am swimming.It is interesting.1.Winter arrives.2
9、.A new year will begin.3.Look!Bees and butterflies are playing.4.In autumn,brown leaves fall.5.The temperature will drop tomorrow.6.I am a member of the dancing club.7.Some children are flying kites.vi.1.We have four seasons.2.They are quite different.3.Spring is warm and sunny.4.We fly kites.5.We l
10、ike summer.6.Ice cream tastes nice.7.Autumn arrives.8.Snow falls.S+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+V vt.linking verb linking verb vt.vt.linking verb vi.vi.9.The children are playing happily.10.My brother likes reading.11.The temperature rose quickly.12.The temperature drops below zero.13.He works h
11、ard.14.The music sounds delicious.15.The spring days are getting warmer and warmer.16.The butterflies hide from the showers.1.My sister works.2.The students keep healthy3.The fish tastes delicious.4.The story happened on a snowy morning.5.I am a member of the dancing club.S+V+PS+VorS+VS+V+PS+V+PS+VS
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